Occupation

Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians

Human Advantage 70%

Significant human skills needed

AI Automation Risk Low Risk
2.9 / 10

This occupation requires complex human judgment, social interaction, and creative problem-solving that are difficult to automate.

Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul aircraft engines and assemblies, such as hydraulic and pneumatic systems.

Also Known As: A & P Mechanic (Airframe and/or Powerplant Mechanic), A & P Technician (Airframe and/or Powerplant Technician), Aerospace Propulsion Jet Engine Mechanic, Aircraft Accessories Mechanic, Aircraft Air Conditioning Mechanic, Aircraft Body and Bonded Structure Repairer, Aircraft Cylinder Mechanic, Aircraft Electrician +72 more

Video

Core Tasks

  1. Examine and inspect aircraft components, including landing gear, hydraulic systems, and deicers to locate cracks, breaks, leaks, or other problems.
  2. Conduct routine and special inspections as required by regulations.
  3. Inspect completed work to certify that maintenance meets standards and that aircraft are ready for operation.
  4. Read and interpret maintenance manuals, service bulletins, and other specifications to determine the feasibility and method of repairing or replacing malfunctioning or damaged components.
  5. Maintain repair logs, documenting all preventive and corrective aircraft maintenance.
  6. Modify aircraft structures, space vehicles, systems, or components, following drawings, schematics, charts, engineering orders, and technical publications.
  7. Inspect airframes for wear or other defects.
  8. Measure parts for wear, using precision instruments.
  9. Obtain fuel and oil samples and check them for contamination.
  10. Maintain, repair, and rebuild aircraft structures, functional components, and parts, such as wings and fuselage, rigging, hydraulic units, oxygen systems, fuel systems, electrical systems, gaskets, or seals.
  11. Replace or repair worn, defective, or damaged components, using hand tools, gauges, and testing equipment.
  12. Read and interpret pilots' descriptions of problems to diagnose causes.
  13. Test operation of engines and other systems, using test equipment, such as ignition analyzers, compression checkers, distributor timers, or ammeters.
  14. Measure the tension of control cables.
  15. Spread plastic film over areas to be repaired to prevent damage to surrounding areas.
  16. Remove or install aircraft engines, using hoists or forklift trucks.
  17. Assemble and install electrical, plumbing, mechanical, hydraulic, and structural components and accessories, using hand or power tools.
  18. Locate and mark dimensions and reference lines on defective or replacement parts, using templates, scribes, compasses, and steel rules.
  19. Fabricate defective sections or parts, using metal fabricating machines, saws, brakes, shears, and grinders.
  20. Reassemble engines following repair or inspection and reinstall engines in aircraft.
  21. Service and maintain aircraft and related apparatus by performing activities such as flushing crankcases, cleaning screens, and or moving parts.
  22. Clean, refuel, and change oil in line service aircraft.
  23. Trim and shape replacement body sections to specified sizes and fits and secure sections in place, using adhesives, hand tools, and power tools.
  24. Accompany aircraft on flights to make in-flight adjustments and corrections.
  25. Remove or cut out defective parts or drill holes to gain access to internal defects or damage, using drills and punches.
  26. Install and align repaired or replacement parts for subsequent riveting or welding, using clamps and wrenches.
  27. Inventory and requisition or order supplies, parts, materials, and equipment.
  28. Clean, strip, prime, and sand structural surfaces and materials to prepare them for bonding.
  29. Communicate with other workers to coordinate fitting and alignment of heavy parts, or to facilitate processing of repair parts.

Supplemental Tasks (9)

  1. Examine engines through specially designed openings while working from ladders or scaffolds, or use hoists or lifts to remove the entire engine from an aircraft.
  2. Check for corrosion, distortion, and invisible cracks in the fuselage, wings, and tail, using x-ray and magnetic inspection equipment.
  3. Disassemble engines and inspect parts, such as turbine blades or cylinders, for corrosion, wear, warping, cracks, and leaks, using precision measuring instruments, x-rays, and magnetic inspection equipment.
  4. Cure bonded structures, using portable or stationary curing equipment.
  5. Listen to operating engines to detect and diagnose malfunctions, such as sticking or burned valves.
  6. Clean engines, sediment bulk and screens, and carburetors, adjusting carburetor float levels.
  7. Determine repair limits for engine hot section parts.
  8. Remove, inspect, repair, and install in-flight refueling stores and external fuel tanks.
  9. Prepare and paint aircraft surfaces.

Education & Training

Job Zone 3 Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed
Education: Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.
Experience: Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.
On-the-Job Training: Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Education Level Distribution

Percentage of workers in this occupation with each education level.

Post-Secondary Certificate - awarded for training completed after high school (for example, in agriculture or natural resources, computer services, personal or culinary services, engineering technologies, healthcare, construction trades, mechanic and repair technologies, or precision production)
60%
Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)
25%
High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)
12%
Bachelor's Degree
3%

Technology & Tools

Hot Technologies

  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Microsoft Word
  • SAP software

Software (26)

  • Access Software AIRPAX
  • CaseBank SpotLight
  • Computer aided manufacturing CAM software
  • Computerized aircraft log manager CALM
  • DatcoMedia EBis
  • Disassembler software
  • Engine analysis software
  • Maintenance information databases
  • Maintenance planning software
  • Maintenance record software
  • Mxi Technologies Maintenix
  • Operating system software
  • Operational Data Store ODS software
  • Pentagon 2000SQL
  • Supply system software
  • Technical Data Management System TDMS
  • Technical manual database software
  • Tracware AeroTrac
  • Web browser software

Tools & Equipment (150)

  • Acetylene welding equipment
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Air compressors
  • Air drills
  • Aircraft lifting jacks
  • Aircraft maintenance management systems
  • Aircraft test stands
  • Aligning jigs
  • Allen wrenches
  • Ammeters
  • Aviation spark plug sockets
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Bastard files
  • Borescopes
  • Brakes
  • Brass punches
  • Brazing equipment
  • Bucking bars
  • Cable splicing knives
  • Calipers
  • Center punches
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Cleco pliers
  • Cold chisels
  • Combination squares
  • Combination wrenches
  • Compasses
  • Compound leverage snips
  • Continuity meters
  • Cordless drills
  • Desktop computers
  • Diagonal cutting pliers
  • Dial indicators
  • Digital diagnostic equipment
  • Dividers
  • Drill bit sets
  • Drill presses
  • Duck bill pliers
  • Electric drills
  • Electrical current meters
  • End cutters
  • End wrenches
  • External power units
  • Feeler gauges
  • Flat blade screwdrivers
  • Flat chisels
  • Forklifts
  • Global positioning system GPS devices
  • Go/no-go gauges
  • Hacksaws
  • Hammers
  • Hand clamps
  • Hand drills
  • Hand nibblers
  • Hand trucks
  • Handheld computers
  • Hearing protectors
  • Heat guns
  • Hoists
  • Ignition analyzers
  • Ignition wrench sets
  • Inspection mirrors
  • Integrated maintenance and inventory systems
  • Internal power units
  • LTB/400 maintenance management system
  • Ladders
  • Laptop computers
  • Laser printers
  • Lathes
  • Machinists' double point scribers
  • Magnetic inspection equipment
  • Magnetic pickup tools
  • Maintenance and engineering information systems
  • Maintenance planning systems
  • Mallets
  • Manlifts
  • Measuring tapes
  • Mechanical lifts
  • Micrometers
  • Multimeters
  • MxManager
  • Needlenose pliers
  • Offset left aviation snips
  • Offset right aviation snips
  • Ohmmeters
  • Open end wrenches
  • Oscilloscopes
  • Paint sprayers
  • Personal computers
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Pin punches
  • Plastic tip hammers
  • Pneumatic riveters
  • Pneumatic wrenches
  • Portable maintenance access terminals
  • Portable maintenance aids mobile computing devices
  • Portable rectifiers
  • Power grinders
  • Power lifts
  • Power shears
  • Pressure gauges
  • Putty knives
  • Pyrometers
  • Ratcheting screwdrivers
  • Ratchets
  • Resistance meters
  • Respirators
  • Reversible safety wire pliers
  • Rivet guns
  • Rulers
  • S.M.A.R.T aircraft maintenance tracking
  • Safety glasses
  • Safety wire pliers
  • Scaffolding
  • Scales
  • Screw extractor sets
  • Scribers
  • Sheet metal breakers
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Slip joint pliers
  • Socket wrench sets
  • Soldering equipment
  • Speed wrenches
  • Spring balance scales
  • Squares
  • Straight chisels
  • Straight cut aviation snips
  • Tablet computers
  • Taper punches
  • Templates
  • Timing lights
  • Torque wrenches
  • Touch screens
  • Tow vehicles
  • Ultrasonic inspection equipment
  • Unmanned aerial vehicles UAV
  • Utility knives
  • Vernier calipers
  • Vibration analyzers
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Voltmeters
  • Wearable computers
  • Wearable data input systems
  • Wearable point and click devices
  • Welding goggles
  • Wire crimpers
  • Wire cutting tools
  • Wire strippers
  • X ray inspection equipment

Where This Career Leads

Career progression organized by specialty track and experience level.

Maintenance & Repair Advanced Manufacturing

Zone 3
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