Occupation

Anesthesiologists

Human Advantage 77%

Significant human skills needed

AI Automation Risk Low Risk
2.4 / 10

This occupation requires complex human judgment, social interaction, and creative problem-solving that are difficult to automate.

Administer anesthetics and analgesics for pain management prior to, during, or after surgery.

Also Known As: Ambulatory Anesthesiologist, Anaesthesiologist, Anesthesiologist, Anesthesiology Pain Management Physician, Anesthesiology Physician, Anesthetist, Cardiac Anesthesiologist, General Anesthesiologist +5 more

Video

Core Tasks

  1. Monitor patient before, during, and after anesthesia and counteract adverse reactions or complications.
  2. Record type and amount of anesthesia and patient condition throughout procedure.
  3. Provide and maintain life support and airway management and help prepare patients for emergency surgery.
  4. Administer anesthetic or sedation during medical procedures, using local, intravenous, spinal, or caudal methods.
  5. Examine patient, obtain medical history, and use diagnostic tests to determine risk during surgical, obstetrical, and other medical procedures.
  6. Position patient on operating table to maximize patient comfort and surgical accessibility.
  7. Coordinate administration of anesthetics with surgeons during operation.
  8. Decide when patients have recovered or stabilized enough to be sent to another room or ward or to be sent home following outpatient surgery.
  9. Confer with other medical professionals to determine type and method of anesthetic or sedation to render patient insensible to pain.
  10. Order laboratory tests, x-rays, and other diagnostic procedures.
  11. Inform students and staff of types and methods of anesthesia administration, signs of complications, and emergency methods to counteract reactions.
  12. Provide medical care and consultation in many settings, prescribing medication and treatment and referring patients for surgery.
  13. Manage anesthesiological services, coordinating them with other medical activities and formulating plans and procedures.
  14. Diagnose illnesses, using examinations, tests, and reports.
  15. Coordinate and direct work of nurses, medical technicians, and other health care providers.
  16. Instruct individuals and groups on ways to preserve health and prevent disease.

Supplemental Tasks (2)

  1. Schedule and maintain use of surgical suite, including operating, wash-up, waiting rooms, or anesthetic and sterilizing equipment.
  2. Conduct medical research to aid in controlling and curing disease, to investigate new medications, and to develop and test new medical techniques.

Emerging Tasks

New and evolving responsibilities for this role:

  • Place invasive intravascular monitors into patients.
  • Teach anesthesiology principles to residents.

Education & Training

Job Zone 5 Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed
Education: Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Experience: Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
On-the-Job Training: Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Education Level Distribution

Percentage of workers in this occupation with each education level.

Post-Doctoral Training
69%
Doctoral Degree
25%
First Professional Degree - awarded for completion of a program that: requires at least 2 years of college work before entrance into the program, includes a total of at least 6 academic years of work to complete, and provides all remaining academic requirements to begin practice in a profession.
5%
Master's Degree
1%

Technology & Tools

Hot Technologies

  • Epic Systems
  • MEDITECH software
  • Microsoft Access
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Word

Software (18)

  • AetherPalm InfusiCalc
  • Anesthesia machine software
  • AtStaff Physician Scheduler
  • Drug database software
  • EDImis Anesthesia Manager
  • Electronic medical record EMR software
  • Healthpac Medical Billing
  • Medical calculator software
  • Skyscape 5-Minute Clinical Consult
  • Skyscape AnesthesiaDrugs
  • Web browser software

Tools & Equipment (45)

  • Anesthesia gas concentration monitors
  • Anesthesia monitors
  • Automated external defibrillators AED
  • Blood collection syringes
  • Calibrated vaporizers
  • Capnographs
  • Cricothyrotomy equipment
  • Desktop computers
  • Digital anesthesia machines
  • Electrocardiography EKG machines
  • Electronic blood pressure units
  • End tidal carbon dioxide monitors
  • Endotracheal ET tubes
  • Epidural catheters
  • Esophageal tracheal airway devices
  • Evacuated blood collection tubes
  • Fiberoptic bronchoscopes
  • Gas anesthesia administration machines
  • Heart rate monitors
  • Injection syringes
  • Intra-arterial catheters
  • Intravenous IV equipment
  • Intubation equipment
  • Invasive hemodynamic pressure monitors
  • Laryngeal mask airways LMA
  • Medical masks
  • Nasogastric tubes
  • Notebook computers
  • Oxygen masks
  • Patient controlled analgesia PCA pumps
  • Peripheral nerve stimulators
  • Personal computers
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Plethysmography machines
  • Precordial stethoscopes
  • Pretracheal stethoscopes
  • Pulse oximeters
  • Spirometers
  • Suction machines
  • Surgical gloves
  • Swan Ganz artery catheters
  • Tablet computers
  • Tourniquets
  • Tracheostomy sets
  • Valve mask resuscitators

Where This Career Leads

Career progression organized by specialty track and experience level.

Physical Health Advanced Manufacturing

Zone 2
Zone 5
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