Occupation: Astronomers

• Astronomer
• Astronomy Outreach Coordinator
• Astrophysicist
• Research Astrophysicist

Achievement Independence Recognition

• Analyze research data to determine its significance, using computers.
• Present research findings at scientific conferences and in papers written for scientific journals.
• Study celestial phenomena, using a variety of ground-based and space-borne telescopes and scientific instruments.
• Collaborate with other astronomers to carry out research projects.
• Mentor graduate students and junior colleagues.
• Supervise students' research on celestial and astronomical phenomena.
• Teach astronomy or astrophysics.
• Develop theories based on personal observations or on observations and theories of other astronomers.
• Measure radio, infrared, gamma, and x-ray emissions from extraterrestrial sources.
• Develop instrumentation and software for astronomical observation and analysis.
• Review scientific proposals and research papers.
• Raise funds for scientific research.
• Develop and modify astronomy-related programs for public presentation.
• Serve on professional panels and committees.
• Calculate orbits and determine sizes, shapes, brightness, and motions of different celestial bodies.
• Conduct question-and-answer presentations on astronomy topics with public audiences.

• Direct the operations of a planetarium.