Occupation

Chemists

Human Advantage 69%

Significant human skills needed

AI Automation Risk Low Risk
3 / 10

This occupation requires complex human judgment, social interaction, and creative problem-solving that are difficult to automate.

Conduct qualitative and quantitative chemical analyses or experiments in laboratories for quality or process control or to develop new products or knowledge.

Also Known As: Agricultural Chemist, Air Quality Chemist, Analytical Chemist, Analytical Scientist, Assay Development Scientist, Astrochemist, Bench Chemist, Bench Scientist +54 more

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Core Tasks

  1. Develop, improve, or customize products, equipment, formulas, processes, or analytical methods.
  2. Analyze organic or inorganic compounds to determine chemical or physical properties, composition, structure, relationships, or reactions, using chromatography, spectroscopy, or spectrophotometry techniques.
  3. Induce changes in composition of substances by introducing heat, light, energy, or chemical catalysts for quantitative or qualitative analysis.
  4. Conduct quality control tests.
  5. Write technical papers or reports or prepare standards and specifications for processes, facilities, products, or tests.
  6. Maintain laboratory instruments to ensure proper working order and troubleshoot malfunctions when needed.
  7. Prepare test solutions, compounds, or reagents for laboratory personnel to conduct tests.
  8. Compile and analyze test information to determine process or equipment operating efficiency or to diagnose malfunctions.
  9. Confer with scientists or engineers to conduct analyses of research projects, interpret test results, or develop nonstandard tests.
  10. Evaluate laboratory safety procedures to ensure compliance with standards or to make improvements as needed.
  11. Direct, coordinate, or advise personnel in test procedures for analyzing components or physical properties of materials.
  12. Purchase laboratory supplies, such as chemicals, when supplies are low or near their expiration date.

Education & Training

Job Zone 4 Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed
Education: Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
Experience: A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
On-the-Job Training: Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Education Level Distribution

Percentage of workers in this occupation with each education level.

Bachelor's Degree
56%
Doctoral Degree
30%
Master's Degree
10%
Post-Baccalaureate Certificate - awarded for completion of an organized program of study; designed for people who have completed a Baccalaureate degree but do not meet the requirements of academic degrees carrying the title of Master.
4%

Relevant College Majors

  • Chemistry, General CIP 40.0501Chemical properties, reactions, and laboratory methods.

Technology & Tools

Hot Technologies

  • C
  • C++
  • Extensible markup language XML
  • Hypertext markup language HTML
  • Microsoft Access
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Visio
  • Microsoft Visual Basic
  • Microsoft Word
  • Oracle Java
  • SAP software
  • Structured query language SQL

Software (73)

  • Accelrys Cerius2
  • Accelrys DeCipher
  • Advanced Chemistry Development ACD/1D nuclear magnetic resonance NMR processor
  • Agilent ChemStation
  • Apple iWork
  • Apple iWork Keynote
  • Apple iWork Numbers
  • Apple iWork Pages
  • Bruker BioSpin TopSpin
  • CambridgeSoft ChemOffice Ultra
  • Chem2Pac
  • ChemInnovation Software Chem 4-D
  • ChemSW Buffer Maker
  • ChemSW Calibration Pro
  • ChemSW Chemical Inventory System CIS
  • ChemSW Laboratory Document Control System LDCS
  • ChemSW Mass Spec Tools
  • ChemSW Molecular Modeling Pro
  • ChemSW Uncertainty Pro
  • Chemical kinetics software
  • Conversion tools software
  • CrystalMaker
  • Crystallography software
  • Density functional theory DFT software
  • Digital imaging software
  • Gas chromatograph GS software
  • Gaussian software
  • Graphics software
  • Hypercube HyperChem
  • Internet browser software
  • ItemTracker
  • JDA Arthur KnowledgeBase database
  • LabTrack Electronic Lab Notebook
  • Laboratory information management system LIMS
  • Logger software
  • MSI Insight/Discover
  • Minitab
  • Modeling software
  • MolDraw
  • Molecular simulation software
  • Molsearch Pro
  • Multi-functional calculators
  • National Instruments LabVIEW
  • NeoOffice
  • Network Science IR Mentor Pro
  • Organic synthesis planning software
  • Q-Chem
  • SAS JMP
  • SciQuest PE TurboChrom
  • Siemens SHELXTL
  • Statistical software
  • Surface modeling software
  • Synthematix StructureSearch
  • UBI Biotracker
  • Vogel Scientific Software Group CALACO
  • Waters Empower Chromatography Data Software
  • Waters Millennium32
  • Wavefunction Spartan
  • Word processing software

Tools & Equipment (159)

  • Air dryers
  • Airfree/waterfree solvent purification systems
  • Alcohol lamps
  • Analytical balances
  • Annealing ovens
  • Atomic absorption AA spectrometers
  • Automatic peptide synthesizers
  • Autotitrators
  • Beakers
  • Benchtop lyophilizers
  • Box furnace ovens
  • Bunsen burners
  • Burets
  • Capillary electrophoresis systems
  • Carbon hydrogen nitrogen CHN elemental analyzers
  • Centrifugal evaporator concentrators
  • Chemical centrifuges
  • Closed cycle refrigerators
  • Cold trap evaporators
  • Combustion furnaces
  • Conductance meters
  • Conductivity detectors
  • Conductivity meters
  • Cryogenic refrigerators
  • Cryostats
  • Cuvettes
  • Deflagration spoons
  • Densitometers
  • Desktop computers
  • Differential scanning calorimeters
  • Digital cameras
  • Digital electrophoresis documentation and analysis systems
  • Digital gel analyzer systems
  • Diode lasers
  • Dissolved oxygen meters
  • Distillation ovens
  • Distilling units
  • Dye lasers
  • Electrochemical analyzers
  • Electronic toploading balances
  • Erlenmeyer flasks
  • Floor centrifuges
  • Flow injection analyzers
  • Fluorescence microscopes
  • Fourier transform infrared FTIR spectrometers
  • Fraction collectors
  • Freeze dryers
  • Fume hoods
  • Funnels
  • Galvanostats
  • Gas chromatograph mass spectrometers GC-MS
  • Gas chromatographs GC
  • Glassware washers
  • Graduated cylinders
  • Grinder mills
  • Helium-cadmium lasers
  • High-performance liquid chromatographs
  • High-pressure high-temperature reactors
  • High-pressure liquid chromatography systems
  • High-speed centrifuges
  • Homogenizers
  • Hot plates with magnetic stirrers
  • Hydrogenation apparatus
  • Immersion probes
  • Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometers ICP-MS
  • Inert atmosphere glove boxes
  • Infrared IR spectrometers
  • Inverted microscopes
  • Ion analyzers
  • Ion selective electrode ISE meters
  • Karl Fischer titrators
  • Lab heat exchangers
  • Laboratory presses
  • Laboratory vacuum pumps
  • Laptop computers
  • Large-format plotters
  • Laser power meters
  • Laser printers
  • Liquid chromatographs LC
  • Liquid scintillation counters
  • Luminescence spectrometers
  • Magnetic susceptibility balances
  • Magnetometers
  • Mainframe computers
  • Mass spectrometers
  • Melting point apparatus
  • Mercury lamp photolysis systems
  • Micro electrobalances
  • Microcentrifuges
  • Microdistillation ovens
  • Microinjectors
  • Micropipettes
  • Microplate spectrophotometers
  • Microwave digestion systems
  • Mini synthesizers
  • Monocular microscopes
  • Multiwell microplates
  • Nanoscopes
  • Neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet Nd:YAG lasers
  • Nitrogen lasers
  • Nuclear magnetic resonance NMR spectrometers
  • Oscillating disc rheometers
  • Oscilloscopes
  • Oxygen bomb calorimeters
  • Particle size analyzers
  • Personal computers
  • Petri dishes
  • Photochemical reactors
  • Picosecond lasers
  • Pipettes
  • Pipetting stations
  • Plasticorders
  • Polarimeters
  • Polarizing microscopes
  • Polarographic analyzers
  • Potentiostats
  • Pressure sensors
  • Reagent pumps
  • Refrigerated circulators
  • Refrigerated high-speed centrifuges
  • Respirators
  • Respirometers
  • Rotary evaporators
  • Scanning electron microscopes SEM
  • Scanning tunneling microscopes STM
  • Shaking incubators
  • Shaking waterbaths
  • Signal average storage scopes
  • Single crystal x ray diffractometers
  • Solar simulators
  • Solvent recyclers
  • Sonicators
  • Spectrofluorimeters
  • Spectrometers
  • Spectrophotometers
  • Speed-vac concentrators
  • Split-hinge furnaces
  • Stereo zoom microscopes
  • Strip chart recorders
  • Stripping analyzers
  • Syringe pumps
  • Tabletop centrifuges
  • Tensile testers
  • Test tubes
  • Thermal cyclers
  • Thermal gravimetric analyzers
  • Thistle tubes
  • Tissue culture plates
  • Titrators
  • Top-loading electronic balances
  • Tube magnetic mixers
  • Tubular furnaces
  • Ultracentrifuges
  • Ultraviolet-visible spectrometers
  • Vacuum ovens
  • Water baths
  • Well tissue culture plates
  • X ray diffraction equipment
  • pH meters

Where This Career Leads

Career progression organized by specialty track and experience level.

Engineering Advanced Manufacturing

Zone 4
Chemists You are here

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Real Talk

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