Occupation

Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

Human Advantage 61%

Significant human skills needed

AI Automation Risk Moderate Risk
3.9 / 10

Some tasks in this role may be augmented by AI, but human oversight and interpersonal skills remain important.

Set up, operate, or tend spraying or rolling machines to coat or paint any of a wide variety of products, including glassware, cloth, ceramics, metal, plastic, paper, or wood, with lacquer, silver, copper, rubber, varnish, glaze, enamel, oil, or rust-proofing materials. Includes painters of transportation vehicles such as painters in auto body repair facilities.

Also Known As: Abrasive Coating Machine Operator, Abrasive Coating Machine Setup Operator, Air Drier, Air Drier Machine Operator, Aircraft Painter, Auto Body Painter (Automotive Body Painter), Auto Painter (Automobile Painter), Auto Refinisher (Automobile Refinisher) +164 more

Video

Core Tasks

  1. Dispose of hazardous waste in an appropriate manner.
  2. Hold or position spray guns to direct spray onto articles.
  3. Spray prepared surfaces with specified amounts of primers and decorative or finish coatings.
  4. Monitor painting operations to identify flaws, such as blisters or streaks, and correct their causes.
  5. Disassemble, clean, and reassemble sprayers or power equipment, using solvents, wire brushes, and cloths.
  6. Fill hoppers, reservoirs, troughs, or pans with material used to coat, paint, or spray, using conveyors or pails.
  7. Clean equipment and work areas.
  8. Apply rust-resistant undercoats and caulk and seal seams.
  9. Start and stop operation of machines, using levers or buttons.
  10. Determine paint flow, viscosity, and coating quality by performing visual inspections, or by using viscometers.
  11. Attach hoses or nozzles to machines, using wrenches and pliers, and make adjustments to obtain the proper dispersion of spray.
  12. Turn dials, handwheels, valves, or switches to regulate conveyor speeds, machine temperature, air pressure and circulation, and the flow or spray of coatings or paints.
  13. Observe machine gauges and equipment operation to detect defects or deviations from standards, and make adjustments as necessary.
  14. Examine, measure, weigh, or test sample products to ensure conformance to specifications.
  15. Buff and wax the finished paintwork.
  16. Use brush to hand-paint areas in need of retouching or unreachable with a spray gun.

Supplemental Tasks (7)

  1. Thread or feed items or products through or around machine rollers and dryers.
  2. Weigh or measure chemicals, coatings, or paints before adding them to machines.
  3. Operate auxiliary machines or equipment used in coating or painting processes.
  4. Remove materials, parts, or workpieces from painting or coating machines, using hand tools.
  5. Record operational data on specified forms.
  6. Operate lifting or moving devices to move equipment or materials to access areas to be painted.
  7. Set up portable equipment, such as ventilators, exhaust units, ladders, or scaffolding.

Education & Training

Job Zone 2 Job Zone Two: Some Preparation Needed
Education: These occupations usually require a high school diploma.
Experience: Some previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is usually needed. For example, a teller would benefit from experience working directly with the public.
On-the-Job Training: Employees in these occupations need anywhere from a few months to one year of working with experienced employees. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Education Level Distribution

Percentage of workers in this occupation with each education level.

High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)
63%
Less than a High School Diploma
27%
Post-Secondary Certificate - awarded for training completed after high school (for example, in agriculture or natural resources, computer services, personal or culinary services, engineering technologies, healthcare, construction trades, mechanic and repair technologies, or precision production)
7%
Some College Courses
4%

Technology & Tools

Hot Technologies

  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft Word

Software (11)

  • Inventory control software
  • Inventory management systems
  • Maintenance management software
  • Materials requirement planning MRP software
  • Robotic painting software
  • Scheduling software
  • Time recording software

Tools & Equipment (69)

  • Abrasive disc wheels
  • Adjustable hand wrenches
  • Adjustable wrench sets
  • Air compressors
  • Air-assisted spraying systems
  • Airless gravity pumps
  • Automated paint mixing equipment
  • Blow torches
  • Claw hammers
  • Compressed air systems
  • Computer terminals
  • Desktop computers
  • Electric hoists
  • Electrically operated airless pumps
  • Electrostatic paint systems
  • Exhaust units
  • Forklifts
  • Gas torches
  • Handcarts
  • High volume low pressure HVLP spray guns
  • Hoisting equipment
  • Hot air guns
  • Hydraulic jacks
  • Infrared drying lamps
  • Low volume high pressure LVHP sprayers
  • Manlift buckets
  • Metal inert gas MIG welding equipment
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • Paint application brushes
  • Paint application rollers
  • Paint booths
  • Paint spray guns
  • Paint sprayguns
  • Paint stencils
  • Paint viscometers
  • Pallet jacks
  • Personal computers
  • Plasma cutters
  • Portable buffers
  • Power buffers
  • Power drills
  • Power paint mixers
  • Power sanders
  • Product coating machines
  • Protective respirators
  • Respiratory protection equipment
  • Rivet guns
  • Robotic paint equipment
  • Rotary atomizers
  • Safety glasses
  • Safety gloves
  • Safety goggles
  • Sand blasters
  • Sandblasters
  • Scaffolding
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Slip joint pliers
  • Specialized paint brushes
  • Steam cleaners
  • Step ladders
  • Straight screwdrivers
  • Thermal spray systems
  • Trucklifts
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Viscosity meters
  • Wheeled forklifts
  • Wire brushes
  • Wire cleaning brushes
  • Workshop cranes

Where This Career Leads

Career progression organized by specialty track and experience level.

Maintenance & Repair Advanced Manufacturing

Zone 2
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