Occupation

Computer Network Architects

Human Advantage 68%

Significant human skills needed

AI Automation Risk Moderate Risk
3.1 / 10

Some tasks in this role may be augmented by AI, but human oversight and interpersonal skills remain important.

Design and implement computer and information networks, such as local area networks (LAN), wide area networks (WAN), intranets, extranets, and other data communications networks. Perform network modeling, analysis, and planning, including analysis of capacity needs for network infrastructures. May also design network and computer security measures. May research and recommend network and data communications hardware and software.

Also Known As: Cloud Architect, Cloud Network Engineer, Computer Network Analyst, Computer Network Engineer, Computer Network Technologist, Data Communications Analyst, Enterprise Architect, IT Analyst (Information Technology Analyst) +35 more

Video

Core Tasks

  1. Develop disaster recovery plans.
  2. Develop or recommend network security measures, such as firewalls, network security audits, or automated security probes.
  3. Develop and implement solutions for network problems.
  4. Maintain networks by performing activities such as file addition, deletion, or backup.
  5. Coordinate network operations, maintenance, repairs, or upgrades.
  6. Coordinate installation of new equipment.
  7. Monitor and analyze network performance and reports on data input or output to detect problems, identify inefficient use of computer resources, or perform capacity planning.
  8. Develop network-related documentation.
  9. Develop and write procedures for installation, use, or troubleshooting of communications hardware or software.
  10. Participate in network technology upgrade or expansion projects, including installation of hardware and software and integration testing.
  11. Design, build, or operate equipment configuration prototypes, including network hardware, software, servers, or server operation systems.
  12. Adjust network sizes to meet volume or capacity demands.
  13. Communicate with system users to ensure accounts are set up properly or to diagnose and solve operational problems.
  14. Develop conceptual, logical, or physical network designs.
  15. Evaluate network designs to determine whether customer requirements are met efficiently and effectively.
  16. Communicate with vendors to gather information about products, alert them to future needs, resolve problems, or address system maintenance issues.
  17. Develop plans or budgets for network equipment replacement.
  18. Communicate with customers, sales staff, or marketing staff to determine customer needs.
  19. Determine specific network hardware or software requirements, such as platforms, interfaces, bandwidths, or routine schemas.
  20. Prepare detailed network specifications, including diagrams, charts, equipment configurations, or recommended technologies.
  21. Supervise engineers or other staff in the design or implementation of network solutions.
  22. Research and test new or modified hardware or software products to determine performance and interoperability.
  23. Estimate time and materials needed to complete projects.
  24. Design, organize, and deliver product awareness, skills transfer, or product education sessions for staff or suppliers.
  25. Explain design specifications to integration or test engineers.
  26. Develop procedures to track, project, or report network availability, reliability, capacity, or utilization.
  27. Coordinate network or design activities with designers of associated networks.
  28. Prepare or monitor project schedules, budgets, or cost control systems.
  29. Prepare design presentations and proposals for staff or customers.
  30. Use network computer-aided design (CAD) software packages to optimize network designs.

Supplemental Tasks (3)

  1. Visit vendors, attend conferences or training sessions, or study technical journals to keep up with changes in technology.
  2. Develop or maintain project reporting systems.
  3. Maintain or coordinate the maintenance of network peripherals, such as printers.

Education & Training

Job Zone 4 Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed
Education: Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
Experience: A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
On-the-Job Training: Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Education Level Distribution

Percentage of workers in this occupation with each education level.

Bachelor's Degree
55%
Post-Secondary Certificate - awarded for training completed after high school (for example, in agriculture or natural resources, computer services, personal or culinary services, engineering technologies, healthcare, construction trades, mechanic and repair technologies, or precision production)
15%
Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)
15%
Less than a High School Diploma
5%
Post-Baccalaureate Certificate - awarded for completion of an organized program of study; designed for people who have completed a Baccalaureate degree but do not meet the requirements of academic degrees carrying the title of Master.
5%
Master's Degree
5%

Technology & Tools

Hot Technologies

  • AJAX
  • Adobe After Effects
  • Amazon DynamoDB
  • Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud EC2
  • Amazon Redshift
  • Amazon Simple Storage Service S3
  • Amazon Web Services AWS CloudFormation
  • Amazon Web Services AWS software
  • Ansible software
  • Apache Cassandra
  • Apache Hadoop
  • Apache Hive
  • Apache Kafka
  • Apache Maven
  • Apache Spark
  • Apache Subversion SVN
  • Apache Tomcat
  • Apple macOS
  • Atlassian Bamboo
  • Atlassian Confluence
  • Atlassian JIRA
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Autodesk Revit
  • Bash
  • Border Gateway Protocol BGP
  • C
  • C#
  • C++
  • Cascading style sheets CSS
  • Chef
  • Cisco Webex
  • Dassault Systemes SolidWorks
  • Django
  • Docker
  • Drupal
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Eclipse IDE
  • Elasticsearch
  • Extensible markup language XML
  • Git
  • GitHub
  • Go
  • Google Android
  • Google Angular
  • Hibernate ORM
  • Hypertext markup language HTML
  • IBM Terraform
  • IBM WebSphere MQ
  • JUnit
  • JavaScript
  • JavaScript Object Notation JSON
  • Linux
  • Microsoft .NET Framework
  • Microsoft ASP.NET
  • Microsoft Access
  • Microsoft Active Directory
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • Microsoft Azure software
  • Microsoft Dynamics
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft PowerShell
  • Microsoft Project
  • Microsoft SQL Server
  • Microsoft SQL Server Reporting Services SSRS
  • Microsoft SharePoint
  • Microsoft Visio
  • Microsoft Visual Basic
  • Microsoft Visual Studio
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Microsoft Windows Server
  • Microsoft Word
  • MongoDB
  • MySQL
  • NoSQL
  • Node.js
  • Oracle Database
  • Oracle Java
  • Oracle JavaServer Pages JSP
  • Oracle PL/SQL
  • PHP
  • Perl
  • PostgreSQL
  • Puppet
  • Python
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux
  • Red Hat OpenShift
  • Ruby
  • Ruby on Rails
  • SAP software
  • Scala
  • Selenium
  • Shell script
  • Splunk Enterprise
  • Spring Boot
  • Spring Framework
  • Structured query language SQL
  • Swift
  • Tableau
  • Teradata Database
  • The MathWorks MATLAB
  • Transact-SQL
  • Trimble SketchUp Pro
  • UNIX
  • UNIX Shell
  • jQuery

Software (284)

  • Access management software
  • Adobe ActionScript
  • Advanced business application programming ABAP
  • AirMagnet Enterprise
  • Apache Ant
  • Apache Groovy
  • Apache HTTP Server
  • Apache Pig
  • Apache Solr
  • Apache Struts
  • Application management software
  • Application server software
  • Aruba Networks AirWave
  • Asset management administration software
  • Automated installation software
  • Blink
  • BroadSoft BroadWorks
  • CA eTrust
  • Capacity planning software
  • Cisco IOS
  • Cisco Systems Cisco Web Cache Communication Protocol WCCP
  • Cisco Systems CiscoWorks
  • Cisco Systems CiscoWorks LAN Management Solution
  • Cisco Systems Gateway Load Balancing Protocol GLBP
  • Cisco Systems Hot Standby Router Protocol HSRP
  • Cisco Systems Wireless Control System WCS
  • Citrix XenApp
  • Citrix cloud computing software
  • Common business oriented language COBOL
  • Compaq Insight Manager
  • Computer Associates ArcServ Backup
  • Computer based training software
  • Computer intrusion detection systems
  • Configuration management software
  • Content filter software
  • Customer information control system CICS
  • Dassault Systemes CATIA
  • Diagramming software
  • Discrete event simulation software
  • Domain name system DNS
  • Dynamic hypertext markup language DHTML
  • Dynatrace
  • EMC Smarts Network Protocol Manager
  • Element management software
  • Email management software
  • Encryption software
  • Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol EIGRP
  • Enterprise JavaBeans
  • Ethereal
  • Ext JS
  • Extensible hypertext markup language XHTML
  • Firewall software
  • Help desk software
  • Hewlett Packard HP-UX
  • Hewlett Packard LoadRunner
  • Human resource management software HRMS
  • IBM AIX
  • IBM Cognos Impromptu
  • IBM Domino
  • IBM InfoSphere DataStage
  • IBM Notes
  • IBM Power Systems software
  • IBM WebSphere
  • Infoblox NetMRI
  • Infoblox security and networking software
  • Integrated development environment IDE software
  • Intermediate System to Intermediate System IS-IS
  • Internet Protocol Security IPSEC
  • Intrusion prevention system IPS
  • Ipswitch WhatsUp Gold
  • Job control language JCL
  • KornShell
  • LAMP Stack
  • Local area network LAN software
  • LogRhythm
  • Logical partition LPAR software
  • Lucent VitalSuite
  • McAfee
  • McAfee VirusScan
  • Micro Focus OpenView
  • MicroStrategy
  • Microsoft ASP.NET Core MVC
  • Microsoft ActiveX
  • Microsoft Exchange
  • Microsoft Forefront Identify Manager
  • Microsoft Forefront Threat Management Gateway
  • Microsoft Visual Basic Scripting Edition VBScript
  • Microsoft operating system
  • Minitab
  • Multi-router traffic grapher MRTG software
  • Multiprotocol Label Switching MPLS
  • Nagios
  • National Instruments LabVIEW
  • NetIQ
  • NetScout InfinitiStream Console
  • Netreo OmniCenter
  • Network and application load and performance testing software
  • Network and component performance analysis software
  • Network and system vulnerability assessment software
  • Network architecture design software
  • Network availability monitoring software
  • Network bridge software
  • Network documentation software
  • Network intrusion detection software
  • Network intrusion prevention systems NIPS
  • Network modeling, mapping, and analysis software
  • Network reporting software
  • Network storage software
  • Network traffic flow monitoring and analysis software
  • Network traffic probe software
  • Network, server and operating system optimization software
  • NortonLifeLock cybersecurity software
  • OPNET APMXpert
  • Online traffic calculator software
  • Open Shortest Path First OSPF
  • Operating system software
  • Optical network management software
  • Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition
  • Oracle E-Business Suite Financials
  • Oracle Fusion Applications
  • Oracle Fusion Middleware
  • Oracle JDBC
  • Oracle Java Enterprise Edition EE
  • Oracle Solaris
  • Oracle WebLogic Server
  • Packet analysis software
  • Packet filter software
  • Packet tracing software
  • Patch and update management software
  • Penetration testing software
  • Perforce Helix software
  • Ping Identity
  • Qlik Tech QlikView
  • Quest Erwin Data Modeler
  • Red Hat WildFly
  • Relational database management software
  • Remote access software
  • Requirements management software
  • Risk assessment software
  • Riverbed Technology
  • Root cause analysis software
  • Security incident management software
  • Segue SilkPerformer
  • Session Initiation Protocol SIP
  • Silver Peak
  • Simple mail transfer protocol SMTP
  • Simple network management protocol SNMP software
  • Snort
  • Software distribution software
  • SolarWinds
  • Storage area network SAN software
  • Storage management software
  • Supervisory control and data acquisition SCADA software
  • Symantec Intruder Alert
  • System and data disaster recovery software
  • System testing software
  • Systems and applications migration software
  • Tcpdump
  • Ticket information tracking software
  • Time reporting software
  • Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links TRILL
  • Ubuntu
  • Unified modeling language UML
  • VMware
  • Verilog
  • Veritas NetBackup
  • Videoconferencing software
  • Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol VRRP
  • Virtual local area network management software
  • Virtual private networking VPN software
  • Virus scanning software
  • Voice over internet protocol VoIP system software
  • Web browser software
  • Websense Data Loss Prevention
  • Wide area network WAN optimization software
  • Wide area network WAN software
  • Wireshark

Tools & Equipment (59)

  • Asynchronous transfer mode ATM analyzers
  • Backup servers
  • Bit error rate testers BERT
  • Broadband aggregation equipment
  • Cable analyzers
  • Cable qualification testers
  • Channel banks
  • Communication cable testers
  • Computer network routers
  • Computer network switches
  • Desktop computers
  • Domain name servers DNS
  • Fiber optic power meters
  • File servers
  • Firewall equipment
  • High-end database servers
  • Integrated services digital network ISDN analyzers
  • Intelligent hubs
  • Laptop computers
  • Lightweight directory access protocol LDAP servers
  • Link analyzers
  • Load balancers
  • Local area network LAN analyzers
  • Local area network LAN switches
  • Mail transport servers
  • Mainframe computers
  • Network analyzers
  • Network cabling systems
  • Network channel service units CSU or data service units DSU
  • Network connectivity testers
  • Network multimeters
  • Network routers
  • Network server load balancers
  • Network-attached storage NAS equipment
  • Notebook computers
  • Optical spectrum analyzers
  • Packet analysis equipment
  • Personal computers
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Power meters
  • Protocol analyzers
  • Radio frequency RF antennas
  • Redundant array of independent disks RAID systems
  • Remote access servers
  • Spectrum analyzers
  • Storage area network SAN switches
  • Synchronous optical network SONET analyzers
  • T-Birds
  • Tablet computers
  • Time domain reflectometers
  • Videoconferencing equipment
  • Voice over internet protocol VoIP systems
  • Voice switches
  • Wide area network WAN analyzers
  • Wide area network WAN switches
  • Wireless access points WAP
  • Wireless local area network WLAN controllers
  • Wireless network controllers
  • Workstations

Where This Career Leads

Career progression organized by specialty track and experience level.

Network Systems & Cybersecurity Advanced Manufacturing

Zone 4
Computer Network Architects You are here

Web & Cloud Arts, Entertainment, & Design

Zone 4
Computer Network Architects You are here

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