Occupation

Correctional Officers and Jailers

Human Advantage 76%

Significant human skills needed

AI Automation Risk Low Risk
2.3 / 10

This occupation requires complex human judgment, social interaction, and creative problem-solving that are difficult to automate.

Guard inmates in penal or rehabilitative institutions in accordance with established regulations and procedures. May guard prisoners in transit between jail, courtroom, prison, or other point. Includes deputy sheriffs and police who spend the majority of their time guarding prisoners in correctional institutions.

Also Known As: Booking Officer, Certified Detention Deputy, Civilian Jail Officer, Community Corrections Officer (CCO), Community Services Officer (CSO), Confinement Officer, Convict Guard, Correction Officer +43 more

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Core Tasks

  1. Conduct head counts to ensure that each prisoner is present.
  2. Inspect conditions of locks, window bars, grills, doors, and gates at correctional facilities to ensure security and help prevent escapes.
  3. Monitor conduct of prisoners in housing unit, or during work or recreational activities, according to established policies, regulations, and procedures, to prevent escape or violence.
  4. Search prisoners and vehicles and conduct shakedowns of cells for valuables and contraband, such as weapons or drugs.
  5. Guard facility entrances to screen visitors.
  6. Record information, such as prisoner identification, charges, and incidents of inmate disturbance, keeping daily logs of prisoner activities.
  7. Inspect mail for the presence of contraband.
  8. Maintain records of prisoners' identification and charges.
  9. Use weapons, handcuffs, and physical force to maintain discipline and order among prisoners.
  10. Use nondisciplinary tools and equipment, such as a computer.
  11. Conduct fire, safety, and sanitation inspections.
  12. Take prisoners into custody and escort to locations within and outside of facility, such as visiting room, courtroom, or airport.
  13. Participate in required job training.
  14. Serve meals, distribute commissary items, and dispense prescribed medication to prisoners.
  15. Settle disputes between inmates.
  16. Provide to supervisors oral and written reports of the quality and quantity of work performed by inmates, inmate disturbances and rule violations, and unusual occurrences.
  17. Drive passenger vehicles and trucks used to transport inmates to other institutions, courtrooms, hospitals, and work sites.
  18. Counsel inmates and respond to legitimate questions, concerns, and requests.
  19. Assign duties to inmates, providing instructions as needed.
  20. Issue clothing, tools, and other authorized items to inmates.
  21. Arrange daily schedules for prisoners, including library visits, work assignments, family visits, and counseling appointments.

Supplemental Tasks (6)

  1. Search for and recapture escapees.
  2. Process or book convicted individuals into prison.
  3. Supervise and coordinate work of other correctional service officers.
  4. Take fingerprints of arrestees, prisoners, or the general public.
  5. Investigate crimes that have occurred within an institution, or assist police in their investigations of crimes and inmates.
  6. Sponsor inmate recreational activities, such as newspapers and self-help groups.

Emerging Tasks

New and evolving responsibilities for this role:

  • Conduct security checks of the premises.

Education & Training

Job Zone 2 Job Zone Two: Some Preparation Needed
Education: These occupations usually require a high school diploma.
Experience: Some previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is usually needed. For example, a teller would benefit from experience working directly with the public.
On-the-Job Training: Employees in these occupations need anywhere from a few months to one year of working with experienced employees. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Education Level Distribution

Percentage of workers in this occupation with each education level.

High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)
92%
Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)
8%

Technology & Tools

Hot Technologies

  • Adobe Acrobat
  • Facebook
  • Microsoft Access
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Word

Software (14)

  • 3M Electronic Monitoring
  • Corrections housing software
  • Guardian RFID
  • Jail management software
  • Web browser software
  • Word processing software

Tools & Equipment (30)

  • Air-supplying respirators
  • Cut resistant gloves
  • Data collectors
  • Desktop computers
  • Electroshock weapons
  • Emergency fire extinguishers
  • Emergency fire hoses
  • Expandable batons
  • Firefighting respirators
  • Hearing protection plugs
  • Laptop computers
  • Law enforcement flashlights
  • Law enforcement handguns
  • Law enforcement rifles
  • Law enforcement shotguns
  • Leg irons
  • Lower body armor
  • Metal handcuffs
  • Mobile radios
  • Personal computers
  • Prisoner transport belts
  • Protective gas masks
  • Protective safety glasses
  • Radio frequency identification RFID devices
  • Riot protection helmets
  • Stab proof vests
  • Surveillance cameras
  • Tablet computers
  • Tactical riot shields
  • Upper body armor

Where This Career Leads

Career progression organized by specialty track and experience level.

Public Safety Financial Services

Zone 2
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