Occupation

Embalmers

Human Advantage 73%

Significant human skills needed

AI Automation Risk Moderate Risk
3.1 / 10

Some tasks in this role may be augmented by AI, but human oversight and interpersonal skills remain important.

Prepare bodies for interment in conformity with legal requirements.

Also Known As: Anatomical Embalmer, Arterial Embalmer, Embalmer, Funeral Embalmer, Funeral Services Embalmer, Licensed Embalmer, Restorative Art Embalmer, Trade Embalmer

Video

Core Tasks

  1. Conform to laws of health and sanitation and ensure that legal requirements concerning embalming are met.
  2. Apply cosmetics to impart lifelike appearance to the deceased.
  3. Join lips, using needles and thread or wire.
  4. Close incisions, using needles and sutures.
  5. Incise stomach and abdominal walls and probe internal organs, using trocar, to withdraw blood and waste matter from organs.
  6. Clean and disinfect areas in which bodies are prepared and embalmed.
  7. Dress bodies and place them in caskets.
  8. Make incisions in arms or thighs and drain blood from circulatory system and replace it with embalming fluid, using pump.
  9. Remove the deceased from place of death and transport to funeral home.
  10. Perform the duties of funeral directors, including coordinating funeral activities.
  11. Attach trocar to pump-tube, start pump, and repeat probing to force embalming fluid into organs.
  12. Reshape or reconstruct disfigured or maimed bodies when necessary, using dermasurgery techniques and materials such as clay, cotton, plaster of Paris, and wax.
  13. Pack body orifices with cotton saturated with embalming fluid to prevent escape of gases or waste matter.
  14. Conduct interviews to arrange for the preparation of obituary notices, to assist with the selection of caskets or urns, and to determine the location and time of burials or cremations.
  15. Insert convex celluloid or cotton between eyeballs and eyelids to prevent slipping and sinking of eyelids.
  16. Assist with placing caskets in hearses and organize cemetery processions.
  17. Maintain records, such as itemized lists of clothing or valuables delivered with body and names of persons embalmed.
  18. Wash and dry bodies, using germicidal soap and towels or hot air dryers.
  19. Arrange for transporting the deceased to another state for interment.
  20. Perform special procedures necessary for remains that are to be transported to other states or overseas, or where death was caused by infectious disease.
  21. Supervise funeral attendants and other funeral home staff.
  22. Serve as pallbearers, attend visiting rooms, and provide other assistance to the bereaved.
  23. Direct casket and floral display placement and arrange guest seating.
  24. Arrange funeral home equipment and perform general maintenance.

Supplemental Tasks (2)

  1. Assist coroners at death scenes or at autopsies, file police reports, and testify at inquests or in court, if employed by a coroner.
  2. Press diaphragm to evacuate air from lungs.

Education & Training

Job Zone 3 Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed
Education: Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.
Experience: Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.
On-the-Job Training: Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Education Level Distribution

Percentage of workers in this occupation with each education level.

Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)
86%
Bachelor's Degree
14%

Technology & Tools

Hot Technologies

  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Word

Software (10)

  • Belmar & Associates Mortware
  • Corel WordPerfect Office Suite
  • Custom Data Systems Sterling Management Software
  • FPA Software MACCS
  • HMIS Advantage
  • Twin Tier Technologies MIMS
  • Web browser software

Tools & Equipment (80)

  • Adult trocars
  • Air brushes
  • Aneurysm needles
  • Angular forceps
  • Arm and hand positioners
  • Axillary drain tubes
  • Barber scissors
  • Bistoury knives
  • Blending brushes
  • Body bags
  • Body positioners
  • Calvarium clamps
  • Carotid tubes
  • Casket lifters
  • Centrifugal force pumps
  • Cosmetic brushes
  • Curved Kelly forceps
  • Curved arterial tubes
  • Curved suture needles
  • Cuticle scissors
  • Desktop computers
  • Electric mortuary aspirators
  • Embalming bulb syringes
  • Embalming fluid pumps
  • Embalming injector needles
  • Embalming machines
  • Embalming syringes
  • Embalming vein drainage tubing
  • Emergency eye wash stations
  • Extremity positioners
  • Eye suture scissors
  • Femoral drain tubes
  • Fixation forceps
  • Gravity injectors
  • Hairpin injectors
  • Head blocks
  • Head rests
  • Highlighting brushes
  • Hydraulic body lifts
  • Hydro-electric aspirators
  • Hypodermic needles
  • Iliac drain tubes
  • Infant arterial tubes
  • Infant trocars
  • Injector needle guns
  • Iris scissors
  • Jugular drain tubes
  • Laptop computers
  • Lining brushes
  • Lister bandage scissors
  • Lower body positioners
  • Mayo scissors
  • Mortuary lifts
  • Nasal tube aspirators
  • Non-clogging post aspirators
  • Paint sprayers
  • Personal computers
  • Powder dusting brushes
  • Protective hoods
  • Protective medical face masks
  • Protective medical gloves
  • Protective shoe covers
  • Refrigerated body storage cabinets
  • Ring cutters
  • Safety coveralls
  • Safety goggles
  • Spring forceps
  • Steam autoclaves
  • Stippling brushes
  • Straight Kelly forceps
  • Straight arterial tubes
  • Straight surgical scissors
  • Stryker saws
  • Surgical razors
  • Surgical scalpels
  • Suture needle holders
  • Thumb forceps
  • Tinting brushes
  • Trocar sterilizers
  • Tube occluding forceps

Where This Career Leads

Career progression organized by specialty track and experience level.

Physical Health Advanced Manufacturing

Zone 3
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Zone 4

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