Occupation

Etchers and Engravers

Human Advantage 62%

Significant human skills needed

AI Automation Risk Moderate Risk
3.5 / 10

Some tasks in this role may be augmented by AI, but human oversight and interpersonal skills remain important.

Engrave or etch metal, wood, rubber, or other materials. Includes such workers as etcher-circuit processors, pantograph engravers, and silk screen etchers.

Also Known As: Acid Etch Operator, Award Machine Operator, Block Engraver, Bowling Ball Engraver, Chemical Engraver, Cold Etch Operator, Decorative Engraver, Die Cutter +85 more

Video

Core Tasks

  1. Inspect etched work for depth of etching, uniformity, and defects, using calibrated microscopes, gauges, fingers, or magnifying lenses.
  2. Examine sketches, diagrams, samples, blueprints, or photographs to decide how designs are to be etched, cut, or engraved onto workpieces.
  3. Clean and polish engraved areas.

Supplemental Tasks (23)

  1. Prepare workpieces for etching or engraving by cutting, sanding, cleaning, polishing, or treating them with wax, acid resist, lime, etching powder, or light-sensitive enamel.
  2. Engrave and print patterns, designs, etchings, trademarks, or lettering onto flat or curved surfaces of a wide variety of metal, glass, plastic, or paper items, using hand tools or hand-held power tools.
  3. Prepare etching chemicals according to formulas, diluting acid with water to obtain solutions of specified concentration.
  4. Use computer software to design patterns for engraving.
  5. Expose workpieces to acid to develop etch patterns such as designs, lettering, or figures.
  6. Adjust depths and sizes of cuts by adjusting heights of worktables, or by adjusting machine-arm gauges.
  7. Measure and compute dimensions of lettering, designs, or patterns to be engraved.
  8. Neutralize workpieces to remove acid, wax, or enamel, using water, solvents, brushes, or specialized machines.
  9. Examine engraving for quality of cut, burrs, rough spots, and irregular or incomplete engraving.
  10. Transfer image to workpiece, using contact printer, pantograph stylus, silkscreen printing device, or stamp pad.
  11. Set reduction scales to attain specified sizes of reproduction on workpieces, and set pantograph controls for required heights, depths, and widths of cuts.
  12. Print proofs or examine designs to verify accuracy of engraving, and rework engraving as required.
  13. Position and clamp workpieces, plates, or rollers in holding fixtures.
  14. Remove wax or tape from etched glassware by using a stylus or knife, or by immersing ware in hot water.
  15. Guide stylus over template, causing cutting tool to duplicate design or letters on workpiece.
  16. Start machines and lower cutting tools to beginning points on patterns.
  17. Determine machine settings, and move bars or levers to reproduce designs on rollers or plates.
  18. Remove completed workpieces and place them in trays.
  19. Insert cutting tools or bits into machines and secure them with wrenches.
  20. Sandblast exposed areas of glass to cut designs in surfaces, using spray guns.
  21. Sketch, trace, or scribe layout lines and designs on workpieces, plates, dies, or rollers, using compasses, scribers, gravers, or pencils.
  22. Fill etched characters with opaque paste to improve readability.
  23. Brush or wipe acid over engraving to darken or highlight inscriptions.

Education & Training

Job Zone 2 Job Zone Two: Some Preparation Needed
Education: These occupations usually require a high school diploma.
Experience: Some previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is usually needed. For example, a teller would benefit from experience working directly with the public.
On-the-Job Training: Employees in these occupations need anywhere from a few months to one year of working with experienced employees. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Education Level Distribution

Percentage of workers in this occupation with each education level.

High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)
54%
Less than a High School Diploma
33%
Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)
13%
Post-Secondary Certificate - awarded for training completed after high school (for example, in agriculture or natural resources, computer services, personal or culinary services, engineering technologies, healthcare, construction trades, mechanic and repair technologies, or precision production)
1%

Technology & Tools

Hot Technologies

  • Adobe Illustrator
  • Microsoft Windows

Software (7)

  • Computer aided design and computer aided manufacturing CAD/CAM engraving software
  • Corel CorelDraw Graphics Suite
  • Delcam ArtCAM Express
  • Gravograph GravoStyle
  • Western Engravers Supply Vision EXPERT

Tools & Equipment (38)

  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Applicator brushes
  • Automatic feeding eyelet machines
  • Bench grinders
  • Bench vises
  • Benchtop drill presses
  • Binocular benchtop microscopes
  • Burnishing tools
  • Chasing hammers
  • Contact printers
  • Curing ovens
  • Drafting compasses
  • Engraving lathes
  • Flat cold chisels
  • Gravers
  • Hand arbors
  • Laser engraving systems
  • Magnifying lamps
  • Magnifying lenses
  • Mechanical engraving systems
  • Pantograph engraving machines
  • Personal computers
  • Polishing machines
  • Power routers
  • Precision file sets
  • Precision rulers
  • Protective glasses
  • Reduction cameras
  • Rotary engraving machines
  • Sandblasting spray guns
  • Scriber markers
  • Sheet metal shears
  • Silkscreen printing devices
  • Stamp pads
  • Ultraviolet UV lamps
  • Utility knives
  • Whirler machines
  • Work tables

Where This Career Leads

Career progression organized by specialty track and experience level.

Media Production & Broadcasting Advanced Manufacturing

Zone 2
Etchers and Engravers You are here

Production & Automation Advanced Manufacturing

Zone 2
Etchers and Engravers You are here
Zone 5

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Real Talk

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