Occupation

Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining

Human Advantage 63%

Significant human skills needed

AI Automation Risk Low Risk
2.9 / 10

This occupation requires complex human judgment, social interaction, and creative problem-solving that are difficult to automate.

Operate or tend machinery at surface mining site, equipped with scoops, shovels, or buckets to excavate and load loose materials.

Also Known As: Aerial Tram Operator, Air Shovel Operator, Back Digger Operator, Back Filler Operator, Back Hoe Machine Operator, Back Hoe Operator, Backhoe Operator, Clam Shovel Operator +56 more

Video

Core Tasks

  1. Move levers, depress foot pedals, and turn dials to operate power machinery, such as power shovels, stripping shovels, scraper loaders, or backhoes.
  2. Set up or inspect equipment prior to operation.
  3. Become familiar with digging plans, machine capabilities and limitations, and efficient and safe digging procedures in a given application.
  4. Observe hand signals, grade stakes, or other markings when operating machines so that work can be performed to specifications.
  5. Operate machinery to perform activities such as backfilling excavations, vibrating or breaking rock or concrete, or making winter roads.
  6. Receive written or oral instructions regarding material movement or excavation.
  7. Move materials over short distances, such as around a construction site, factory, or warehouse.
  8. Create or maintain inclines or ramps.
  9. Lubricate, adjust, or repair machinery and replace parts, such as gears, bearings, or bucket teeth.
  10. Handle slides, mud, or pit cleanings or maintenance.

Supplemental Tasks (6)

  1. Direct workers engaged in placing blocks or outriggers to prevent capsizing of machines when lifting heavy loads.
  2. Measure and verify levels of rock or gravel, bases, or other excavated material.
  3. Direct ground workers engaged in activities such as moving stakes or markers, or changing positions of towers.
  4. Adjust dig face angles for varying overburden depths and set lengths.
  5. Drive machines to work sites.
  6. Perform manual labor to prepare or finish sites, such as shoveling materials by hand.

Education & Training

Job Zone 2 Job Zone Two: Some Preparation Needed
Education: These occupations usually require a high school diploma.
Experience: Some previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is usually needed. For example, a teller would benefit from experience working directly with the public.
On-the-Job Training: Employees in these occupations need anywhere from a few months to one year of working with experienced employees. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Education Level Distribution

Percentage of workers in this occupation with each education level.

High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)
71%
Less than a High School Diploma
23%
Post-Secondary Certificate - awarded for training completed after high school (for example, in agriculture or natural resources, computer services, personal or culinary services, engineering technologies, healthcare, construction trades, mechanic and repair technologies, or precision production)
6%

Technology & Tools

Hot Technologies

  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Microsoft Word

Software (12)

  • Email software
  • Google Gmail
  • Machine control systems
  • Machine monitoring software
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Word processing software

Tools & Equipment (60)

  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Air grease guns
  • Asphalt plants
  • Backhoes
  • Claw hammers
  • Compact excavators
  • Computer terminals
  • Concrete plants
  • Crawler mounted draglines
  • Crusher excavator buckets
  • Dump trucks
  • Earthmover standard buckets
  • Engineers' levels
  • Excavator backhoes
  • Flatbed truck trailers
  • Forklifts
  • Front and back shovel wheel loaders
  • Front end loaders
  • Grading buckets
  • Grapplers
  • Grease guns
  • Hand grease guns
  • Hand levels
  • High bed trailers
  • Hydraulic excavators
  • Laser levels
  • Lifting slings
  • Locking pliers
  • Long reach excavators
  • Low bed trailers
  • Measuring tapes
  • Mini excavators
  • Mud buckets
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Power augers
  • Protective ear muffs
  • Respirators
  • Rock buckets
  • Rock crushers
  • Rock draglines
  • Rock hammers
  • Rock trucks
  • Safety goggles
  • Self-loader trailers
  • Skid steer loaders
  • Skip loaders
  • Straight screwdrivers
  • Telescoping excavators
  • Tire pressure gauges
  • Tracked excavators
  • Trencher excavator attachments
  • Truck excavators
  • Vacuum excavators
  • Walking draglines
  • Water trucks
  • Wheel blocks
  • Wheel loaders
  • Wheeled excavators
  • Wheeled front end loaders
  • Wireless touch screen monitors

Where This Career Leads

Career progression organized by specialty track and experience level.

Equipment Operation & Maintenance Advanced Manufacturing

Zone 2
Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining You are here

Resource Extraction Advanced Manufacturing

Zone 1
Zone 2
Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining You are here
Zone 4
Zone 5
Hydrologists 74% match

Resume Builder

Select key tasks to generate action-oriented resume bullets for Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining positions.

Related Occupations

Show all 20 related occupations

Real Talk

Hear from real Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Minings about their work: