Occupation

Food Scientists and Technologists

Human Advantage 70%

Significant human skills needed

AI Automation Risk Low Risk
2.9 / 10

This occupation requires complex human judgment, social interaction, and creative problem-solving that are difficult to automate.

Use chemistry, microbiology, engineering, and other sciences to study the principles underlying the processing and deterioration of foods; analyze food content to determine levels of vitamins, fat, sugar, and protein; discover new food sources; research ways to make processed foods safe, palatable, and healthful; and apply food science knowledge to determine best ways to process, package, preserve, store, and distribute food.

Also Known As: Crop Advisor, Dairy Bacteriologist, Enologist, Fermentation Scientist, Flavorist, Food Chemist, Food Engineer, Food Preservation Scientist +18 more

Video

Core Tasks

  1. Inspect food processing areas to ensure compliance with government regulations and standards for sanitation, safety, quality, and waste management.
  2. Check raw ingredients for maturity or stability for processing, and finished products for safety, quality, and nutritional value.
  3. Develop new or improved ways of preserving, processing, packaging, storing, and delivering foods, using knowledge of chemistry, microbiology, and other sciences.
  4. Test new products for flavor, texture, color, nutritional content, and adherence to government and industry standards.
  5. Stay up to date on new regulations and current events regarding food science by reviewing scientific literature.
  6. Evaluate food processing and storage operations and assist in the development of quality assurance programs for such operations.
  7. Confer with process engineers, plant operators, flavor experts, and packaging and marketing specialists to resolve problems in product development.
  8. Study the structure and composition of food or the changes foods undergo in storage and processing.
  9. Seek substitutes for harmful or undesirable additives, such as nitrites.
  10. Study methods to improve aspects of foods, such as chemical composition, flavor, color, texture, nutritional value, and convenience.
  11. Develop food standards and production specifications, safety and sanitary regulations, and waste management and water supply specifications.
  12. Develop new food items for production, based on consumer feedback.
  13. Demonstrate products to clients.

Education & Training

Job Zone 4 Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed
Education: Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
Experience: A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
On-the-Job Training: Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Education Level Distribution

Percentage of workers in this occupation with each education level.

Bachelor's Degree
57%
Doctoral Degree
13%
Post-Doctoral Training
13%
Post-Baccalaureate Certificate - awarded for completion of an organized program of study; designed for people who have completed a Baccalaureate degree but do not meet the requirements of academic degrees carrying the title of Master.
9%
Master's Degree
9%

Technology & Tools

Hot Technologies

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  • Marketo Marketing Automation
  • Microsoft Access
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  • Microsoft Office software
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  • Microsoft Word
  • R
  • SAP software
  • Structured query language SQL
  • Tableau

Software (23)

  • BioDiscovery ImaGene
  • Image analysis software
  • Insightful S-PLUS
  • MDS Analytical Technologies GenePix Pro
  • Oracle Eloqua
  • PathogenTracker
  • STATISTICA
  • Sensory Computer Systems SIMS
  • U.S. Department of Agriculture USDA National Nutrient Database
  • Word processing software

Tools & Equipment (114)

  • Air sampling systems
  • Amino acid analyzers
  • Amylographs
  • Anaerobic growth chambers
  • Analytical balances
  • Atomic absorption AA spectrometers
  • Automatic diluters
  • Autosamplers
  • Bacterial identification systems
  • Batch fryers
  • Benchtop nephelometers
  • Biological safety cabinets
  • Bioreactors
  • Blast freezers
  • Carbon dioxide CO2 laboratory incubators
  • Color difference meters
  • Colorimeters
  • Commercial microwave ovens
  • Computerized calorimeters
  • Conductivity meters
  • Coulter counters
  • Darkfield microscopes
  • Dehydration equipment
  • Dejuicers
  • Desktop computers
  • Differential refractometers
  • Digital oscilloscopes
  • Drum dryers
  • Dynamic light scattering equipment
  • Dynamic mechanical analyzers DMA
  • Electronic laboratory balances
  • Emulsifiers
  • Epifluorescence microscopes
  • Extractors
  • Fermenting tanks
  • Food choppers
  • Food crushers
  • Food dehydrators
  • Food mixers
  • Food slicers
  • Fourier transform infrared FTIR spectrometers
  • Fraction collectors
  • Freeze drying equipment
  • Fruit presses
  • Gas chromatographs GC
  • Gel electrophoresis equipment
  • Glucose analyzers
  • Griddles
  • Grills
  • Heat exchangers
  • High pressure liquid chromatograph HPLC equipment
  • High speed refrigerated centrifuges
  • Homogenizers
  • Ice cream freezers
  • Induction cooktops
  • Infrared IR spectrometers
  • Ion chromatographs
  • Jet cooking systems
  • Laboratory lasers
  • Laboratory mechanical convection ovens
  • Laboratory mills
  • Laboratory ovens
  • Laboratory water baths
  • Laptop computers
  • Laser colony counters
  • Macro kjeldahls
  • Mass spectrometers
  • Meat grinders
  • Meat saws
  • Melting point apparatus
  • Membrane filtration systems
  • Micro kjeldahls
  • Microbial monitoring systems
  • Microcentrifuges
  • Muffle furnaces
  • Nitrogen analyzers
  • Orbital shaking water baths
  • Oxygen analyzers
  • Personal computers
  • Phase contrast microscopes
  • Piston filling machines
  • Plate heat exchangers
  • Programmable incubators
  • Pulper finishers
  • Pulsifiers
  • Ranges
  • Reflectance spectrometers
  • Refrigerated benchtop centrifuges
  • Retort sterilization equipment
  • Rheometers
  • Roasting equipment
  • Rotary evaporators
  • Scanning electron microscopes SEM
  • Scanning plate readers
  • Specific gravity fat analyzers
  • Spectrofluorimeters
  • Spiral platers
  • Steam autoclaves
  • Steam blanchers
  • Steam kettles
  • Stomachers
  • Strain testers
  • Stuffers
  • Thermal cyclers
  • Thermal gravimetric analyzers
  • Thermal processing equipment
  • Torsion gelometers
  • Tubular heat exchangers
  • Ultraviolet UV spectrometers
  • Vacuum packagers
  • Viscometers
  • Water activity meters
  • X ray crystallography equipment
  • pH indicators

Where This Career Leads

Career progression organized by specialty track and experience level.

Food Science & Processing Advanced Manufacturing

Zone 2
Zone 4
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