Occupation

Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders

Human Advantage 60%

Significant human skills needed

AI Automation Risk Moderate Risk
4.1 / 10

Some tasks in this role may be augmented by AI, but human oversight and interpersonal skills remain important.

Operate or tend heating equipment other than basic metal, plastic, or food processing equipment. Includes activities such as annealing glass, drying lumber, curing rubber, removing moisture from materials, or boiling soap.

Also Known As: Ager Operator, Annealer, Annealing Operator, Autoclave Operator, Automated Process Operator, Back Tender, Backing-in Machine Tender, Ballman +198 more

Core Tasks

  1. Monitor equipment operation, gauges, and panel lights to detect deviations from standards.
  2. Confer with supervisors or other equipment operators to report equipment malfunctions or to resolve production problems.
  3. Press and adjust controls to activate, set, and regulate equipment according to specifications.
  4. Record gauge readings, test results, and shift production in log books.
  5. Read and interpret work orders and instructions to determine work assignments, process specifications, and production schedules.
  6. Examine or test samples of processed substances, or collect samples for laboratory testing, to ensure conformance to specifications.
  7. Transport materials and products to and from work areas, manually or using carts, handtrucks, or hoists.

Supplemental Tasks (10)

  1. Stop equipment and clear blockages or jams, using fingers, wire, or hand tools.
  2. Load equipment receptacles or conveyors with material to be processed, by hand or using hoists.
  3. Remove products from equipment, manually or using hoists, and prepare them for storage, shipment, or additional processing.
  4. Calculate amounts of materials to be loaded into furnaces, adjusting amounts as necessary for specific conditions.
  5. Melt or refine metal before casting, calculating required temperatures, and observe metal color, adjusting controls as necessary to maintain required temperatures.
  6. Weigh or measure specified amounts of ingredients or materials for processing, using devices such as scales and calipers.
  7. Direct crane operators and crew members to load vessels with materials to be processed.
  8. Feed fuel, such as coal and coke, into fireboxes or onto conveyors, and remove ashes from furnaces, using shovels and buckets.
  9. Replace worn or defective equipment parts, using hand tools.
  10. Clean, lubricate, and adjust equipment, using scrapers, solvents, air hoses, oil, and hand tools.

Education & Training

Job Zone 2 Job Zone Two: Some Preparation Needed
Education: These occupations usually require a high school diploma.
Experience: Some previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is usually needed. For example, a teller would benefit from experience working directly with the public.
On-the-Job Training: Employees in these occupations need anywhere from a few months to one year of working with experienced employees. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Education Level Distribution

Percentage of workers in this occupation with each education level.

High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)
56%
Less than a High School Diploma
21%
Post-Secondary Certificate - awarded for training completed after high school (for example, in agriculture or natural resources, computer services, personal or culinary services, engineering technologies, healthcare, construction trades, mechanic and repair technologies, or precision production)
16%
Some College Courses
4%
Bachelor's Degree
2%
Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)
1%

Technology & Tools

Hot Technologies

  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Word

Software (4)

  • Inventory tracking software
  • Machine operation software

Tools & Equipment (34)

  • Basket strainers
  • Cleaning scrapers
  • Continuous baking furnaces
  • Conveyor belts
  • Curing ovens
  • Dielectric power loss moisture meters
  • Digital bench scales
  • Digital calipers
  • Digital hygrometers
  • Digital micrometers
  • Drying ovens
  • Electric hoists
  • Electric moisture meters
  • Electronic top-loading balances
  • Glass kilns
  • Handtrucks
  • High-heat digital thermometers
  • Hot air core drying ovens
  • Industrial air dryers
  • Industrial production electric furnaces
  • Material shovels
  • Moving carts
  • Natural gas powered boilers
  • Optical pyrometers
  • Portable saws
  • Radial arm saws
  • Resistance moisture meters
  • Self-calculating balances
  • Skid steers
  • Swing saws
  • Table saws
  • Tracked overhead cranes
  • Triple beam balances
  • Wheeled forklifts

Where This Career Leads

Career progression organized by specialty track and experience level.

Production & Automation Advanced Manufacturing

Zone 2
Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders You are here
Zone 3
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