Occupation

General Internal Medicine Physicians

Human Advantage 79%

Significant human skills needed

AI Automation Risk Low Risk
2.8 / 10

This occupation requires complex human judgment, social interaction, and creative problem-solving that are difficult to automate.

Diagnose and provide nonsurgical treatment for a wide range of diseases and injuries of internal organ systems. Provide care mainly for adults and adolescents, and are based primarily in an outpatient care setting.

Also Known As: Doctor, Endocrinologist, Endocrinology Physician, Gastroenterologist, Gastroenterology Physician, General Internal Medicine Doctor, General Internal Medicine Physician, General Internist +18 more

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Core Tasks

  1. Analyze records, reports, test results, or examination information to diagnose medical condition of patient.
  2. Treat internal disorders, such as hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, or problems of the lung, brain, kidney, or gastrointestinal tract.
  3. Prescribe or administer medication, therapy, and other specialized medical care to treat or prevent illness, disease, or injury.
  4. Manage and treat common health problems, such as infections, influenza or pneumonia, as well as serious, chronic, and complex illnesses, in adolescents, adults, and the elderly.
  5. Provide and manage long-term, comprehensive medical care, including diagnosis and nonsurgical treatment of diseases, for adult patients in an office or hospital.
  6. Explain procedures and discuss test results or prescribed treatments with patients.
  7. Advise patients and community members concerning diet, activity, hygiene, and disease prevention.
  8. Make diagnoses when different illnesses occur together or in situations where the diagnosis may be obscure.
  9. Refer patient to medical specialist or other practitioner when necessary.
  10. Monitor patients' conditions and progress and reevaluate treatments as necessary.
  11. Collect, record, and maintain patient information, such as medical history, reports, or examination results.
  12. Provide consulting services to other doctors caring for patients with special or difficult problems.
  13. Advise surgeon of a patient's risk status and recommend appropriate intervention to minimize risk.
  14. Immunize patients to protect them from preventable diseases.
  15. Direct and coordinate activities of nurses, students, assistants, specialists, therapists, and other medical staff.
  16. Prepare government or organizational reports on birth, death, and disease statistics, workforce evaluations, or the medical status of individuals.

Supplemental Tasks (3)

  1. Conduct research to develop or test medications, treatments, or procedures to prevent or control disease or injury.
  2. Operate on patients to remove, repair, or improve functioning of diseased or injured body parts and systems.
  3. Plan, implement, or administer health programs in hospitals, businesses, or communities for prevention and treatment of injuries or illnesses.

Education & Training

Job Zone 5 Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed
Education: Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Experience: Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
On-the-Job Training: Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Education Level Distribution

Percentage of workers in this occupation with each education level.

Post-Doctoral Training
53%
Doctoral Degree
47%

Technology & Tools

Hot Technologies

  • Epic Systems
  • MEDITECH software
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • eClinicalWorks EHR software

Software (26)

  • Allscripts Professional EHR
  • Billing software
  • Brickell Research Brickell Medical Office
  • ChartWare EMR
  • Email software
  • Epocrates
  • GE Healthcare Centricity EMR
  • Greenway Health PrimeSuite
  • Med Math
  • MedcomSoft Record
  • Medical reference software
  • MicroFocus GroupWise
  • Microsoft Internet Explorer
  • Misys Healthcare Systems Mysis Tiger
  • Practice Partner Total Practice Partner
  • Practice management software PMS
  • SOAPware EMR
  • Scheduling software
  • Web browser software
  • e-MDs software
  • e-MDs topsE&M Coder

Tools & Equipment (51)

  • Adult Magill forceps
  • Angiocaths
  • Auditory testing equipment
  • Automated external defibrillators AED
  • Blood collection syringes
  • Colposcopes
  • Cryosurgical units
  • Dermal curettes
  • Desktop computers
  • Dictation equipment
  • Dressing forceps
  • Ear curettes
  • Ear forceps
  • Electrocardiography EKG machines
  • Electronic blood pressure units
  • Electrosurgery units
  • Flexible fiberoptic endoscopes
  • Glucometers
  • Holter monitors
  • Laboratory specimen containers
  • Laptop computers
  • Manual blood pressure units
  • Mechanical stethoscopes
  • Medical examination protective gloves
  • Medical lasers
  • Medical tuning forks
  • Microscope slides
  • Mosquito clamps
  • Nasogastric tubes
  • Neurological hammers
  • Operating scissors
  • Ophthalmoscopes
  • Orthopedic splints
  • Otoscopes
  • Personal computers
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Pulse oximeters
  • Snellen eye charts
  • Spirometers
  • Splinter forceps
  • Suction catheters
  • Suction machines
  • Surgical scalpels
  • Suture forceps
  • Suture scissors
  • Tablet computers
  • Ultrasound bone density scanners
  • Ultrasound imaging scanners
  • Vaginal exam speculas
  • Valve mask resuscitators
  • Vision screeners

Where This Career Leads

Career progression organized by specialty track and experience level.

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