Occupation

Geneticists

Human Advantage 72%

Significant human skills needed

AI Automation Risk Low Risk
2.3 / 10

This occupation requires complex human judgment, social interaction, and creative problem-solving that are difficult to automate.

Research and study the inheritance of traits at the molecular, organism or population level. May evaluate or treat patients with genetic disorders.

Also Known As: Academic Pediatric Geneticist, Behavioral Geneticist, Cardiovascular Geneticist, Clinical Biochemical Geneticist, Clinical Cytogeneticist, Clinical Geneticist, Clinical Molecular Geneticist, Computational Geneticist +19 more

Video

Core Tasks

  1. Supervise or direct the work of other geneticists, biologists, technicians, or biometricians working on genetics research projects.
  2. Plan or conduct basic genomic and biological research related to areas such as regulation of gene expression, protein interactions, metabolic networks, and nucleic acid or protein complexes.
  3. Prepare results of experimental findings for presentation at professional conferences or in scientific journals.
  4. Maintain laboratory notebooks that record research methods, procedures, and results.
  5. Write grants and papers or attend fundraising events to seek research funds.
  6. Search scientific literature to select and modify methods and procedures most appropriate for genetic research goals.
  7. Review, approve, or interpret genetic laboratory results.
  8. Attend clinical and research conferences and read scientific literature to keep abreast of technological advances and current genetic research findings.
  9. Evaluate genetic data by performing appropriate mathematical or statistical calculations and analyses.
  10. Analyze determinants responsible for specific inherited traits, and devise methods for altering traits or producing new traits.
  11. Extract deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or perform diagnostic tests involving processes such as gel electrophoresis, Southern blot analysis, and polymerase chain reaction analysis.
  12. Collaborate with biologists and other professionals to conduct appropriate genetic and biochemical analyses.
  13. Instruct medical students, graduate students, or others in methods or procedures for diagnosis and management of genetic disorders.
  14. Create or use statistical models for the analysis of genetic data.
  15. Maintain laboratory safety programs and train personnel in laboratory safety techniques.
  16. Verify that cytogenetic, molecular genetic, and related equipment and instrumentation is maintained in working condition to ensure accuracy and quality of experimental results.
  17. Develop protocols to improve existing genetic techniques or to incorporate new diagnostic procedures.
  18. Confer with information technology specialists to develop computer applications for genetic data analysis.
  19. Design sampling plans or coordinate the field collection of samples such as tissue specimens.

Supplemental Tasks (5)

  1. Evaluate, diagnose, or treat genetic diseases.
  2. Conduct family medical studies to evaluate the genetic basis for traits or diseases.
  3. Design and maintain genetics computer databases.
  4. Participate in the development of endangered species breeding programs or species survival plans.
  5. Plan curatorial programs for species collections that include acquisition, distribution, maintenance, or regeneration.

Education & Training

Job Zone 5 Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed
Education: Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Experience: Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
On-the-Job Training: Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Education Level Distribution

Percentage of workers in this occupation with each education level.

Post-Doctoral Training
36%
Master's Degree
32%
Doctoral Degree
20%
Bachelor's Degree
4%
Post-Baccalaureate Certificate - awarded for completion of an organized program of study; designed for people who have completed a Baccalaureate degree but do not meet the requirements of academic degrees carrying the title of Master.
4%
Post-Master's Certificate - awarded for completion of an organized program of study; designed for people who have completed a Master's degree but do not meet the requirements of academic degrees at the doctoral level.
4%

Technology & Tools

Hot Technologies

  • C++
  • Git
  • GitHub
  • Linux
  • Microsoft Access
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Word
  • Oracle Java
  • Perl
  • Python
  • R
  • SAS
  • Structured query language SQL
  • UNIX

Software (36)

  • Basic Local Alignment Search Tool BLAST
  • Bioinformatics databases
  • ClustalW
  • Database software
  • Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA sequence analysis software
  • Email software
  • Formula translation/translator FORTRAN
  • Golden Helix HelixTree
  • HapMap
  • Insightful S-PLUS
  • Mendel
  • Microsoft Visual C# .NET
  • PHYLIP
  • Plate reader software
  • RTI International SUDAAN
  • SAS JMP
  • SAS/Genetics
  • Sage Accounting Software
  • Ward Systems Group GeneHunter
  • Web browser software

Tools & Equipment (18)

  • Binocular optical microscopes
  • Capillary electrophoresis equipment
  • Desktop computers
  • Fast protein liquid chromatographs FPLC
  • Flow cytometers
  • Gas chromatography equipment
  • Gel electrophoresis equipment
  • High pressure liquid chromatograph HPLC equipment
  • Laptop computers
  • Mass spectrometry equipment
  • Micropipettes
  • Microplate readers
  • Personal computers
  • Phosphorimagers
  • Polymerase chain reaction PCR equipment
  • Robotic liquid handlers
  • Safety gloves
  • Safety goggles

Where This Career Leads

Career progression organized by specialty track and experience level.

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Real Talk

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