Occupation

Geographers

Human Advantage 68%

Significant human skills needed

AI Automation Risk Low Risk
2.9 / 10

This occupation requires complex human judgment, social interaction, and creative problem-solving that are difficult to automate.

Study the nature and use of areas of the Earth's surface, relating and interpreting interactions of physical and cultural phenomena. Conduct research on physical aspects of a region, including land forms, climates, soils, plants, and animals, and conduct research on the spatial implications of human activities within a given area, including social characteristics, economic activities, and political organization, as well as researching interdependence between regions at scales ranging from local to global.

Also Known As: Biogeographer, Cultural Resources Specialist, Earth Observations Scientist, Economic Geographer, GIS Coordinator (Geographic Information Systems Coordinator), GIS Geographer (Geographic Information Systems Geographer), GIS Physical Scientist (Geographic Information Systems Physical Scientist), Geographer +7 more

Video

Core Tasks

  1. Create and modify maps, graphs, or diagrams, using geographical information software and related equipment, and principles of cartography, such as coordinate systems, longitude, latitude, elevation, topography, and map scales.
  2. Gather and compile geographic data from sources such as censuses, field observations, satellite imagery, aerial photographs, and existing maps.
  3. Teach geography.
  4. Write and present reports of research findings.
  5. Provide geographical information systems support to the private and public sectors.
  6. Study the economic, political, and cultural characteristics of a specific region's population.
  7. Analyze geographic distributions of physical and cultural phenomena on local, regional, continental, or global scales.
  8. Develop, operate, and maintain geographical information computer systems, including hardware, software, plotters, digitizers, printers, and video cameras.
  9. Locate and obtain existing geographic information databases.
  10. Collect data on physical characteristics of specified areas, such as geological formations, climates, and vegetation, using surveying or meteorological equipment.
  11. Conduct field work at outdoor sites.
  12. Provide consulting services in fields such as resource development and management, business location and market area analysis, environmental hazards, regional cultural history, and urban social planning.

Education & Training

Job Zone 4 Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed
Education: Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
Experience: A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
On-the-Job Training: Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Education Level Distribution

Percentage of workers in this occupation with each education level.

Bachelor's Degree
45%
Doctoral Degree
25%
Master's Degree
20%
Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)
5%
Post-Doctoral Training
5%

Technology & Tools

Hot Technologies

  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • IBM SPSS Statistics
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Word
  • Python
  • SAS
  • Structured query language SQL
  • The MathWorks MATLAB

Software (44)

  • ACD Systems Canvas
  • Adobe Dreamweaver
  • Caliper Maptitude
  • Clark Labs IDRISI Andes
  • Corel CorelDraw Graphics Suite
  • ESRI ArcIMS
  • ESRI ArcInfo
  • ESRI ArcView
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • Geographic resources analysis support system GRASS
  • Golden Software Grapher
  • Golden Software Surfer
  • Google Earth Pro
  • Groundwater Vistas
  • HydroSOLVE AQTESOLV
  • ITT Visual Information Solutions ENVI
  • Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
  • Lemkesoft GraphicConverter
  • MODPATH
  • MapInfo MapMarker
  • Martin D Adamiker's TruFlite
  • Microsoft Internet Explorer
  • Minitab
  • Pattern searching software
  • RIVERMorph
  • RockWare ArcMap
  • RockWare MODFLOW
  • Systat Software SigmaPlot
  • Trimble Pathfinder Office
  • Wolfram Research Mathematica

Tools & Equipment (103)

  • Abney levels
  • All terrain vehicles ATV
  • Anemometers
  • Atomic emission spectroscopes
  • Automatic levels
  • Cathodoluminescence microscopes
  • Chain saws
  • Compaction meters
  • Conductivity meters
  • Crosscut saws
  • Deionizers
  • Demagnetizing equipment
  • Desktop computers
  • Digital cameras
  • Digital imaging microscopes
  • Digital video cameras
  • Digitizers
  • Dissolved oxygen meters
  • Drying ovens
  • Dutch augers
  • Electromagnetic current meters
  • Electronic precision balances
  • Flatbed scanners
  • Flow meters
  • Four wheel drive 4WD vehicles
  • Fume hoods
  • Gas-mixing furnaces
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Grab samplers
  • Gravity convection ovens
  • Ground penetrating radar GPR
  • Handheld data loggers
  • High temperature laboratory box furnaces
  • High-speed centrifuges
  • Hiller corers
  • Humidity sensors
  • Hydrometers
  • Infrared IR thermometers
  • Ion chromatographs
  • Laboratory analytical balances
  • Laboratory dropping pipettes
  • Laboratory sample splitters
  • Laptop computers
  • Large format printers
  • Laser levels
  • Laser particle sizers
  • Livingstone corers
  • Lysimeters
  • Mechanical current meters
  • Muffle furnaces
  • Optical comparators
  • Personal computers
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Petrographic microscopes
  • Phase contrast microscopes
  • Photosynthetically active radiation PAR meters
  • Plotters
  • Polarizing microscopes
  • Portable data collectors
  • Portable fume hoods
  • Portable weather stations
  • Powered rock-coring drills
  • Powered vibracorers
  • Pressure plate apparatus
  • Research motorboats
  • Rock saws
  • Russian corers
  • Salinity meters
  • Sample storage refrigerators
  • Scanning electron microscopes SEM
  • Sediment coring equipment
  • Sediment samplers
  • Sediment traps
  • Seismic stations
  • Sieve shakers
  • Soil mixers
  • Soil moisture meters
  • Soil samplers
  • Sonic anemometers
  • Sonic sifters
  • Spinner magnetometers
  • Stereo light microscopes
  • Stereo zoom microscopes
  • Stereographic microscopes
  • Submersible pressure sensors
  • Survey altimeters
  • Tablet computers
  • Temperature sensors
  • Theodolites
  • Total dissolved solids TDS meters
  • Total stations
  • Tree increment borers
  • Truck-mounted drilling rigs
  • Turbidity probes
  • Ultrasonic sieving systems
  • Video cameras
  • Video microscopes
  • Water current meters
  • Water samplers
  • Wind direction sensors
  • X ray diffraction equipment
  • X ray diffractometers
  • pH analyzers

Where This Career Leads

Career progression organized by specialty track and experience level.

Teaching, Training, & Facilitation Education

Zone 3
Zone 4
Geographers You are here

Local, State, & Federal Services Advanced Manufacturing

Zone 3
Energy Auditors 79% match
Zone 4
Geographers You are here

Physical Health Advanced Manufacturing

Zone 3
Zone 4
Geographers You are here

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Real Talk

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