Occupation

Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers

Human Advantage 69%

Significant human skills needed

AI Automation Risk Low Risk
2.6 / 10

This occupation requires complex human judgment, social interaction, and creative problem-solving that are difficult to automate.

Study the composition, structure, and other physical aspects of the Earth. May use geological, physics, and mathematics knowledge in exploration for oil, gas, minerals, or underground water; or in waste disposal, land reclamation, or other environmental problems. May study the Earth's internal composition, atmospheres, and oceans, and its magnetic, electrical, and gravitational forces. Includes mineralogists, paleontologists, stratigraphers, geodesists, and seismologists.

Also Known As: Consultant Geologist, Core Analysis Operator, Core Analyst, Crystallographer, Development Geologist, Engineering Geologist, Environmental Geologist, Environmental Protection Geologist +39 more

Video

Core Tasks

  1. Plan or conduct geological, geochemical, or geophysical field studies or surveys, sample collection, or drilling and testing programs used to collect data for research or application.
  2. Analyze and interpret geological data, using computer software.
  3. Investigate the composition, structure, or history of the Earth's crust through the collection, examination, measurement, or classification of soils, minerals, rocks, or fossil remains.
  4. Analyze and interpret geological, geochemical, or geophysical information from sources, such as survey data, well logs, bore holes, or aerial photos.
  5. Identify risks for natural disasters, such as mudslides, earthquakes, or volcanic eruptions.
  6. Prepare geological maps, cross-sectional diagrams, charts, or reports concerning mineral extraction, land use, or resource management, using results of fieldwork or laboratory research.
  7. Communicate geological findings by writing research papers, participating in conferences, or teaching geological science at universities.
  8. Locate and estimate probable natural gas, oil, or mineral ore deposits or underground water resources, using aerial photographs, charts, or research or survey results.
  9. Advise construction firms or government agencies on dam or road construction, foundation design, land use, or resource management.
  10. Measure characteristics of the Earth, such as gravity or magnetic fields, using equipment such as seismographs, gravimeters, torsion balances, or magnetometers.
  11. Locate and review research articles or environmental, historical, or technical reports.
  12. Conduct geological or geophysical studies to provide information for use in regional development, site selection, or development of public works projects.
  13. Review environmental, historical, or technical reports and publications for accuracy.

Supplemental Tasks (19)

  1. Assess ground or surface water movement to provide advice on issues, such as waste management, route and site selection, or the restoration of contaminated sites.
  2. Inspect construction projects to analyze engineering problems, using test equipment or drilling machinery.
  3. Provide advice on the safe siting of new nuclear reactor projects or methods of nuclear waste management.
  4. Design geological mine maps, monitor mine structural integrity, or advise and monitor mining crews.
  5. Review work plans to determine the effectiveness of activities for mitigating soil or groundwater contamination.
  6. Test industrial diamonds or abrasives, soil, or rocks to determine their geological characteristics, using optical, x-ray, heat, acid, or precision instruments.
  7. Study historical climate change indicators found in locations, such as ice sheets or rock formations to develop climate change models.
  8. Develop strategies for more environmentally friendly resource extraction and reclamation.
  9. Identify deposits of construction materials suitable for use as concrete aggregates, road fill, or other applications.
  10. Identify new sources of platinum group elements for industrial applications, such as automotive fuel cells or pollution abatement systems.
  11. Locate potential sources of geothermal energy.
  12. Research ways to reduce the ecological footprint of increasingly prevalent megacities.
  13. Collaborate with medical or health researchers to address health problems related to geological materials or processes.
  14. Determine ways to mitigate the negative consequences of mineral dust dispersion.
  15. Identify possible sites for carbon sequestration projects.
  16. Develop ways to capture or use gases burned off as waste during oil production processes.
  17. Research geomechanical or geochemical processes to be used in carbon sequestration projects.
  18. Develop applied software for the analysis and interpretation of geological data.
  19. Determine methods to incorporate geomethane or methane hydrates into global energy production or evaluate the potential environmental impacts of such incorporation.

Education & Training

Job Zone 5 Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed
Education: Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Experience: Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
On-the-Job Training: Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Education Level Distribution

Percentage of workers in this occupation with each education level.

Master's Degree
44%
Bachelor's Degree
38%
Doctoral Degree
9%
Post-Doctoral Training
6%
Post-Baccalaureate Certificate - awarded for completion of an organized program of study; designed for people who have completed a Baccalaureate degree but do not meet the requirements of academic degrees carrying the title of Master.
3%

Technology & Tools

Hot Technologies

  • Adobe Acrobat
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Git
  • Microsoft Access
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Project
  • Microsoft Word
  • MySQL
  • Python
  • SAS
  • The MathWorks MATLAB

Software (142)

  • ACD Systems Canvas
  • Alara CRystalView
  • Aquifer test software
  • Atoll GeoCAD
  • BOSS Didger
  • Bentley Systems gINT
  • Bilko
  • ChemStat
  • Clover Technology GALENA
  • Compass software
  • CrystalMaker
  • Data logger software
  • Data mining software
  • EPIC GIS
  • ERDAS ER Mapper
  • ESRI ArcIMS
  • ESRI ArcInfo
  • ESRI ArcView
  • EarthSoft EQuIS Geology
  • EarthWorks Downhole Explorer
  • Earthworks MaxiPit
  • EasySolve Software SizePerm
  • Email software
  • Enigma software
  • Evolution Computing EasyCAD
  • Evolution Computing FastCAD
  • Field data recorder software
  • Gemcom GEMS
  • Gemcom Surpac
  • Geo-Logic Systems LithoTect Interpreter
  • GeoModel
  • GeoPLUS Petra
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • Geographic resources analysis support system GRASS
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • Geosoft DAP server
  • Geosoft Oasis montaj
  • Geospatial data abstraction library GDAL
  • Geostatistical modeling GSTAT software
  • Geostatistics software GS+
  • Golden Software Surfer
  • Gresens 92
  • Groundwater Vistas
  • Groundwater modeling system GMS
  • HydroSOLVE AQTESOLV
  • Hydrogeology Basin2
  • IHS Energy PowerTools
  • IRIS Seismic Processing Workshop
  • Intergraph ImageStation Stereo Softcopy Kit SSK
  • Internet browser software
  • Interpex IXID
  • Laboratory information management system LIMS
  • Landmark Graphics GeoGraphix
  • Landmark VIP
  • Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
  • MHC Document Express
  • MICRODEM
  • MIT OASES
  • MJ Systems Logsleuth
  • MapInfo Professional
  • Mapping software
  • Maptek Vulcan
  • Midland Valley 3DMove
  • MineGeo software
  • MineSight
  • Multivariate statistical program MVSP software
  • National Geophysical Data Center GEODAS
  • OpenOffice.org
  • OriginLab Origin
  • PaleoMag
  • PaleoTax
  • Paleontological Statistics PAST
  • Paradigm SKUA-GOCAD
  • Parameter Estimation PEST
  • PolyMap
  • PowerCAD
  • RSI ENVI
  • RSI interactive data language IDL software
  • Red Rock DeltaGraph
  • RockWare ChemFlux
  • RockWare DepthCon2000
  • RockWare Erupt
  • RockWare FIRSTPIX
  • RockWare GRADIX
  • RockWare GeoTrig
  • RockWare Geochemist's Workbench GWB
  • RockWare Grav2Dc
  • RockWare Jlog
  • RockWare MicroMODEL
  • RockWare Plan
  • RockWare Potent
  • RockWare QuickSyn
  • RockWare RockPack III
  • RockWare RockWorks
  • RockWare Stratbugs
  • RockWare VEGO
  • RockWare Visual STUNT
  • RockWare WinSism
  • Rockware CrossLog
  • SACLANTCEN
  • Schlumberger Inside Reality
  • Scientific Software Group FEFLOW
  • Scientific Software Group Infinite Extent
  • Scientific Software Group SVHeat
  • SeeByte SeeTrack
  • Seismic Micro-Technology KINGDOM
  • Seismic interpretation software
  • Seismic visualization software
  • Shape software
  • Socorro Scientific Software Refract2K
  • Solvcalv
  • Starpint Software Super Slug
  • StrainSim
  • Systat Software SigmaStat
  • TECHBASE
  • Terrain surface mapping software
  • Trimble Terramodel
  • Triton Elics International SeaClass
  • Upperspace DesignCAD
  • Upperspace ModelCAD
  • Waterloo Hydrogeologic AquaChem
  • Waterloo Hydrogeologic FlowPath II
  • Well logging software
  • Word processing software

Tools & Equipment (153)

  • Abney levels
  • Agitators
  • All terrain vehicles ATV
  • Alternating field demagnitizers
  • Altimeters
  • Analog map measurers
  • Argon plasma atomic emission spectroscopes
  • Atomic absorption AA spectrophotometers
  • Automated core analysis systems
  • Axes
  • Biological dredges
  • Borehole cameras
  • Bottom sampling equipment
  • Brunauer-Emmett-Teller BET surface area analyzers
  • Carbon analyzers
  • Cathodoluminescence scopes
  • Centrifuges
  • Chisel hammers
  • Chromatographic scanners
  • Clinometers
  • Colorimeters
  • Computed tomography CT scanners
  • Core splitters
  • Crack hammers
  • Degaussing wands
  • Desktop computers
  • Dessicators
  • Digital alkalinity titrators
  • Digital cameras
  • Digital map measurers
  • Digital seismographs
  • Digitizers
  • Digitizing tablets
  • Dissolved oxygen meters
  • Drying ovens
  • Earth resistivity meters
  • Echosounders
  • Electrical conductivity cells
  • Electrical conductivity meters
  • Electron microprobes
  • Electron microscopes
  • Electronic bench scales
  • Electronic toploading balances
  • Fluid inclusion microscopes
  • Fume hoods
  • Fusion fluxes
  • Gamma ray scintillometers
  • Gamma ray spectrometers
  • Geo/paleo picks
  • Geological compasses
  • Geological stratum compasses
  • Geophones
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Gravity meters
  • Ground penetrating radar GPR
  • Hand levels
  • Hand magnifying lenses
  • High temperature laboratory ovens
  • Hydraulic earth drills
  • Illuminated microscopes
  • Impulse magnetizers
  • Ion chromatographs
  • Isodynamic separators
  • Jaw crushers
  • Laboratory rock pulverizers
  • Large-format plotters
  • Laser printers
  • Laser rangefinders
  • Laser theodolites
  • Long range radar equipment
  • Magnetic susceptibility measurement systems
  • Magnetic susceptibility/anisotropy systems
  • Magnetic susceptibility/temperature systems
  • Mainframe computers
  • Mapping dividers
  • Mapping scale sets
  • Mass spectrometers
  • Mechanical earth drills
  • Mercury analyzers
  • Microgravimeters
  • Microscope slides
  • Microsplitters
  • Mobile wireless handheld communication devices
  • Motorized mortars/pestles
  • Multibeam echosounders
  • Notebook computers
  • One-atmosphere furnaces
  • Optical compound microscopes
  • Penetrometers
  • Personal computers
  • Petrographic microscopes
  • Planimeters
  • Plankton nets
  • Pneumatic airscribes
  • Pocket magnetic susceptibility meters
  • Pocket transits
  • Polarizing microscopes
  • Portable organic vapor analyzers
  • Powered rock-coring drills
  • Protractors
  • Pry bars
  • Radiation detectors
  • Rangefinders
  • Reverse osmosis systems
  • Rock chisels
  • Rock magnetometers
  • Rock picks
  • Rock saws
  • Rotary grinders
  • Roto torque mixers
  • Rotoevaporators
  • Sand grain size gauges
  • Scanners
  • Sediment piston corers
  • Sediment samplers
  • Seismic activity recorders
  • Seismic stations
  • Seismographs
  • Short-range radar equipment
  • Side scan sonars
  • Sieve shakers
  • Soft face hammers
  • Soil augers
  • Soil samplers
  • Stereo microscopes
  • Stereoscopes
  • Submicron particle size analyzers
  • Sun compasses
  • Temperature profile recorders
  • Test sieves
  • Thermal specimen demagnitizers
  • Thermistor chains
  • Total stations
  • Towed sonars
  • Tree corers
  • Triple beam balances
  • Tube samplers
  • Tubular water samplers
  • Ultrasonic sieve cleaners
  • Ultraviolet UV lamps
  • Underwater cameras
  • Underwater sediment bearing strength probes
  • Vertical sketchmasters
  • Vibrating sample magnetometers
  • Video microscopes
  • Water current meters
  • Water level recorders
  • Water sampler bottles
  • Winches
  • X ray diffractometers
  • X ray fluorescence XRF lead detectors
  • X ray fluorescence spectrometers
  • pH meters

Where This Career Leads

Career progression organized by specialty track and experience level.

Resource Extraction Advanced Manufacturing

Zone 1
Zone 5
Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers You are here

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