Occupation

Highway Maintenance Workers

Human Advantage 62%

Significant human skills needed

AI Automation Risk Moderate Risk
3.3 / 10

Some tasks in this role may be augmented by AI, but human oversight and interpersonal skills remain important.

Maintain highways, municipal and rural roads, airport runways, and rights-of-way. Duties include patching broken or eroded pavement and repairing guard rails, highway markers, and snow fences. May also mow or clear brush from along road, or plow snow from roadway.

Also Known As: Asphalt Raker, Caltrans Equipment Operator, Certified Flagger, Construction Flagger, Equipment Operator (EO), Flagger, Highway Maintainer, Highway Maintenance Crew Worker +36 more

Video

Core Tasks

  1. Set out signs and cones around work areas to divert traffic.
  2. Flag motorists to warn them of obstacles or repair work ahead.
  3. Perform preventative maintenance on vehicles and heavy equipment.
  4. Drive trucks to transport crews and equipment to work sites.
  5. Erect, install, or repair guardrails, road shoulders, berms, highway markers, warning signals, and highway lighting, using hand tools and power tools.
  6. Clean and clear debris from culverts, catch basins, drop inlets, ditches, and other drain structures.
  7. Drive heavy equipment and vehicles with adjustable attachments to sweep debris from paved surfaces, mow grass and weeds, remove snow and ice, and spread salt and sand.
  8. Haul and spread sand, gravel, and clay to fill washouts and repair road shoulders.
  9. Inspect, clean, and repair drainage systems, bridges, tunnels, and other structures.
  10. Remove litter and debris from roadways, including debris from rock and mud slides.
  11. Dump, spread, and tamp asphalt, using pneumatic tampers, to repair joints and patch broken pavement.
  12. Perform roadside landscaping work, such as clearing weeds and brush, and planting and trimming trees.

Supplemental Tasks (7)

  1. Apply poisons along roadsides and in animal burrows to eliminate unwanted roadside vegetation and rodents.
  2. Measure and mark locations for installation of markers, using tape, string, or chalk.
  3. Paint traffic control lines and place pavement traffic messages, by hand or using machines.
  4. Apply oil to road surfaces, using sprayers.
  5. Inspect markers to verify accurate installation.
  6. Place and remove snow fences used to prevent the accumulation of drifting snow on highways.
  7. Blend compounds to form adhesive mixtures used for marker installation.

Education & Training

Job Zone 2 Job Zone Two: Some Preparation Needed
Education: These occupations usually require a high school diploma.
Experience: Some previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is usually needed. For example, a teller would benefit from experience working directly with the public.
On-the-Job Training: Employees in these occupations need anywhere from a few months to one year of working with experienced employees. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Education Level Distribution

Percentage of workers in this occupation with each education level.

High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)
88%
Less than a High School Diploma
5%
Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)
5%
Post-Secondary Certificate - awarded for training completed after high school (for example, in agriculture or natural resources, computer services, personal or culinary services, engineering technologies, healthcare, construction trades, mechanic and repair technologies, or precision production)
1%

Technology & Tools

Hot Technologies

  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Word

Software (9)

  • Database software
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Web browser software
  • Word processing software

Tools & Equipment (141)

  • 10-ton crawlers
  • 10-ton tandem-axle dump trucks
  • 13000-23000 pound graders
  • 30-ton clam buckets
  • 4-6 ton roller patchers
  • 8-ton dump trucks
  • Adjustable widemouth pliers
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Aggregate spreaders
  • Air compressors
  • Asphalt reclaimers
  • Athey loaders
  • Belly dump tractor trailers
  • Berm drag tractors
  • Bituminous pavers
  • Boom trucks
  • Brush chippers
  • Bucket trucks
  • Bulldozers
  • Bush axes
  • Catch basin vacuum cleaners
  • Chain saws
  • Chemical sprayers
  • Cherry pickers
  • Chip spreaders
  • Circuit testing equipment
  • Cold planers
  • Compactors
  • Computerized weed spray trucks
  • Concrete groovers
  • Concrete mixers
  • Concrete paving vibrators
  • Concrete saws
  • Culvert cleaners
  • Desktop computers
  • Digger derricks
  • Ditchers
  • Draglines
  • Dump trucks
  • Epoxy guns
  • Flatbed trailers
  • Forklifts
  • Four-wheel drive front end loaders
  • Front end loaders
  • Gas transporters
  • Generators
  • Gradalls
  • Graders
  • Graffiti removing lasers
  • Hammers
  • Harrows
  • Heavy trucks
  • High-pressure hydraulic pumps
  • Hole diggers/augers
  • Hydraulic excavators
  • Hydraulic spreaders
  • Impact wrenches
  • Jackhammers
  • Laser printers
  • Laydown machines
  • Light trucks
  • Low boys
  • Machetes
  • Measuring wheels
  • Medium pressure hydraulic pumps
  • Mounted pavement breakers
  • Mud jacks
  • Multipurpose vacuum street sweepers
  • Oil heating burners
  • Paint guns
  • Paint mixers
  • Paint transfer pumps
  • Patch rollers less than 9 tons
  • Pavement grinders
  • Pavement joint sealers
  • Pavement rollers
  • Personal computers
  • Picks
  • Pile drivers
  • Platform trucks
  • Pneumatic tampers
  • Portable welding equipment
  • Pothole excavation milling machines
  • Power broom street sweepers
  • Power saws
  • Power screeds
  • Pressure washers
  • Pull type pavers
  • Push mowers
  • Rakes
  • Rear brush hog mowers
  • Rear flail mowers
  • Rock cutters
  • Rock drills
  • Rotary snowplows
  • Sand spreaders
  • Sandblasters
  • Scaffolding
  • Scissor trucks
  • Screwdrivers
  • Seeders
  • Self-propelled cranes
  • Self-propelled road wideners
  • Self-propelled sweepers
  • Sewer cleaners
  • Sewer eels
  • Shovels
  • Side dozers
  • Side-mount rotary mowers
  • Snoopers
  • Snow blowers
  • Snowplows
  • Spades
  • Steam cleaning equipment
  • Stone box spreaders
  • Stump cutters
  • Swinging stages
  • Swiss hammers
  • Tanker trucks
  • Tar distributors
  • Tar kettles
  • Theodolites
  • Thermoplastic applicators
  • Tire chains
  • Tow brooms
  • Towable barricades
  • Tractor disc attachments
  • Tractor-mounted mowers
  • Transport trucks
  • Truck low-bed trailer combos
  • Truck mounted cranes
  • Truck mounted excavators
  • Truck-mounted pavement striping machines
  • Two way radios
  • Two-wheel drive front end loaders
  • Vans
  • Water pumps
  • Water trucks
  • Weedeaters
  • Wheeled hydraulic booms
  • Windrow loaders

Where This Career Leads

Career progression organized by specialty track and experience level.

Equipment Operation & Maintenance Advanced Manufacturing

Zone 2
Highway Maintenance Workers You are here

Maintenance & Repair Advanced Manufacturing

Zone 2
Highway Maintenance Workers You are here

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Real Talk

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