Occupation

Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers

Human Advantage 63%

Significant human skills needed

AI Automation Risk Moderate Risk
4.5 / 10

Some tasks in this role may be augmented by AI, but human oversight and interpersonal skills remain important.

Landscape or maintain grounds of property using hand or power tools or equipment. Workers typically perform a variety of tasks, which may include any combination of the following: sod laying, mowing, trimming, planting, watering, fertilizing, digging, raking, sprinkler installation, and installation of mortarless segmental concrete masonry wall units.

Also Known As: Athletic Field Custodian, Bonsai Tender, Brush Cutter, Caretaker, Cemetery Keeper, Cemetery Laborer, Cemetery Warden, Cemetery Worker +90 more

Video

Core Tasks

  1. Gather and remove litter.
  2. Use hand tools, such as shovels, rakes, pruning saws, saws, hedge or brush trimmers, or axes.
  3. Operate vehicles or powered equipment, such as mowers, tractors, twin-axle vehicles, snow blowers, chainsaws, electric clippers, sod cutters, or pruning saws.
  4. Water lawns, trees, or plants, using portable sprinkler systems, hoses, or watering cans.
  5. Prune or trim trees, shrubs, or hedges, using shears, pruners, or chain saws.
  6. Mix and spray or spread fertilizers, herbicides, or insecticides onto grass, shrubs, or trees, using hand or automatic sprayers or spreaders.
  7. Care for established lawns by mulching, aerating, weeding, grubbing, removing thatch, or trimming or edging around flower beds, walks, or walls.
  8. Follow planned landscaping designs to determine where to lay sod, sow grass, or plant flowers or foliage.
  9. Trim or pick flowers and clean flower beds.
  10. Attach wires from planted trees to support stakes.
  11. Plant seeds, bulbs, foliage, flowering plants, grass, ground covers, trees, or shrubs, and apply mulch for protection, using gardening tools.
  12. Mow or edge lawns, using power mowers or edgers.
  13. Rake, mulch, and compost leaves.
  14. Decorate gardens with stones or plants.

Supplemental Tasks (12)

  1. Use irrigation methods to adjust the amount of water consumption and to prevent waste.
  2. Provide proper upkeep of sidewalks, driveways, parking lots, fountains, planters, burial sites, or other grounds features.
  3. Shovel snow from walks, driveways, or parking lots, and spread salt in those areas.
  4. Maintain irrigation systems, including winterizing the systems and starting them up in spring.
  5. Plan or cultivate lawns or gardens.
  6. Maintain or repair tools, equipment, or structures, such as buildings, greenhouses, fences, or benches, using hand or power tools.
  7. Care for artificial turf fields, periodically removing the turf and replacing cushioning pads or vacuuming and disinfecting the turf after use to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria.
  8. Install rock gardens, ponds, decks, drainage systems, irrigation systems, retaining walls, fences, planters, or playground equipment.
  9. Care for natural turf fields, making sure the underlying soil has the required composition to allow proper drainage and to support the grasses.
  10. Advise customers on plant selection or care.
  11. Haul or spread topsoil, or spread straw over seeded soil to hold soil in place.
  12. Build forms and mix and pour cement to form garden borders.

Emerging Tasks

New and evolving responsibilities for this role:

  • Move furniture.

Education & Training

Job Zone 1 Job Zone One: Little or No Preparation Needed
Education: Some of these occupations may require a high school diploma or GED certificate.
Experience: Little or no previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, a person can become a waiter or waitress even if he/she has never worked before.
On-the-Job Training: Employees in these occupations need anywhere from a few days to a few months of training. Usually, an experienced worker could show you how to do the job.

Education Level Distribution

Percentage of workers in this occupation with each education level.

Less than a High School Diploma
39%
Post-Secondary Certificate - awarded for training completed after high school (for example, in agriculture or natural resources, computer services, personal or culinary services, engineering technologies, healthcare, construction trades, mechanic and repair technologies, or precision production)
31%
Bachelor's Degree
18%
High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)
8%
Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)
3%

Technology & Tools

Hot Technologies

  • Facebook
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Microsoft Word

Software (6)

  • IBM Notes

Tools & Equipment (123)

  • Adjustable widemouth pliers
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Aerial lift trucks
  • Arena rakes
  • Artificial turf groomers
  • Axes
  • Backhoes
  • Backpack blowers
  • Backpack pump sprayers
  • Box blades
  • Brush trimmers
  • Bucket loaders
  • Bunker rakes
  • Cargo trucks
  • Chain saws
  • Concrete mixers
  • Cultivators
  • Digital soil thermometers
  • Dirt shovels
  • Drag brooms
  • Drag leveling bars
  • Drag mats
  • Drag spikers
  • Drawn box scrapers
  • Dump trucks
  • Electrical cord reels
  • Extension ladders
  • Fertilizer spreaders
  • Field layout systems
  • Field painting stencils
  • Flail mowers
  • Flexible chain-link harrows
  • Forklifts
  • Front end loaders
  • Gas generators
  • Gas welders
  • Greens mowers
  • Ground picks
  • Ground tarps
  • Hammer drills
  • Hammers
  • Hand spreaders
  • Handheld power drills
  • Handsaws
  • Hedge shears
  • Hedge trimmers
  • Hex pluggers
  • Hoes
  • Hydraulic booms
  • Hydrostatic mowers
  • Infield grooming rakes
  • Iron rakes
  • Knife sharpeners
  • Ladders
  • Land levelers
  • Land planes
  • Landscape rakes
  • Leaf blowers
  • Leaf rakes
  • Leaf-grinding machines
  • Line trimmers
  • Loppers
  • Manual mowers
  • Measuring tapes
  • Measuring wheels
  • Mound slope gauges
  • Mulching forks
  • Nail drags
  • Oetiker clamps
  • Overseed enhancing tools
  • Paint sprayguns
  • Pallet trucks
  • Pick axes
  • Pipe cutters
  • Plow pan spikers
  • Pole saws
  • Power drills
  • Power rakes
  • Power saws
  • Power sweepers
  • Precision files
  • Pressurized sprayers
  • Protective ear plugs
  • Pruners
  • Pruning saws
  • Puddle pumps
  • Push mowers
  • Rakes
  • Reversible spike harrows
  • Riding mowers
  • Roller squeegees
  • Rubber mallets
  • Safety gloves
  • Safety goggles
  • Salt spreaders
  • Saws
  • Screwdrivers
  • Scuffle hoes
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Shovels
  • Snow blowers
  • Snow shovels
  • Snowplow attachments
  • Socket wrenches
  • Sod lifters
  • Soil probes
  • Soil profilers
  • Soil pulverizers
  • Spades
  • Sprinklers
  • String trimmers
  • Tillers
  • Tractor broom attachments
  • Tractors
  • Trowels
  • Truck-mounted chemical sprayers
  • Turf rollers
  • Turf striping rollers
  • Turf sweepers
  • Utility vehicles
  • Wheeled paint sprayers
  • Wood chippers
  • X-drags

Where This Career Leads

Career progression organized by specialty track and experience level.

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