Occupation

Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses

Human Advantage 80%

Strongly human-essential role

AI Automation Risk Low Risk
3 / 10

This occupation requires complex human judgment, social interaction, and creative problem-solving that are difficult to automate.

Care for ill, injured, or convalescing patients or persons with disabilities in hospitals, nursing homes, clinics, private homes, group homes, and similar institutions. May work under the supervision of a registered nurse. Licensing required.

Also Known As: Charge Nurse, Clinic Licensed Practical Nurse (Clinic LPN), Clinic Nurse, Home Health Licensed Practical Nurse (Home Health LPN), Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN), Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN), Office Nurse, Pediatric LPN (Pediatric Licensed Practical Nurse) +4 more

Video

Core Tasks

  1. Observe patients, charting and reporting changes in patients' conditions, such as adverse reactions to medication or treatment, and taking any necessary action.
  2. Measure and record patients' vital signs, such as height, weight, temperature, blood pressure, pulse, or respiration.
  3. Administer prescribed medications or start intravenous fluids, noting times and amounts on patients' charts.
  4. Provide basic patient care or treatments, such as taking temperatures or blood pressures, dressing wounds, treating bedsores, giving enemas or douches, rubbing with alcohol, massaging, or performing catheterizations.
  5. Answer patients' calls and determine how to assist them.
  6. Supervise nurses' aides or assistants.
  7. Evaluate nursing intervention outcomes, conferring with other healthcare team members as necessary.
  8. Work as part of a healthcare team to assess patient needs, plan and modify care, and implement interventions.
  9. Record food and fluid intake and output.
  10. Assemble and use equipment, such as catheters, tracheotomy tubes, or oxygen suppliers.
  11. Collect samples, such as blood, urine, or sputum from patients, and perform routine laboratory tests on samples.
  12. Prepare or examine food trays for conformance to prescribed diet.
  13. Help patients with bathing, dressing, maintaining personal hygiene, moving in bed, or standing and walking.
  14. Prepare patients for examinations, tests, or treatments and explain procedures.
  15. Apply compresses, ice bags, or hot water bottles.

Supplemental Tasks (7)

  1. Provide medical treatment or personal care to patients in private home settings, such as cooking, keeping rooms orderly, seeing that patients are comfortable and in good spirits, or instructing family members in simple nursing tasks.
  2. Sterilize equipment and supplies, using germicides, sterilizer, or autoclave.
  3. Make appointments, keep records, or perform other clerical duties in doctors' offices or clinics.
  4. Set up equipment and prepare medical treatment rooms.
  5. Wash and dress bodies of deceased persons.
  6. Clean rooms and make beds.
  7. Inventory and requisition supplies and instruments.

Education & Training

Job Zone 3 Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed
Education: Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.
Experience: Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.
On-the-Job Training: Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Education Level Distribution

Percentage of workers in this occupation with each education level.

Some College Courses
38%
Post-Secondary Certificate - awarded for training completed after high school (for example, in agriculture or natural resources, computer services, personal or culinary services, engineering technologies, healthcare, construction trades, mechanic and repair technologies, or precision production)
35%
Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)
16%
Bachelor's Degree
11%

Relevant College Majors

  • Respiratory Care Therapy/Therapist CIP 51.0908Treatment of breathing disorders and cardiopulmonary conditions.

Technology & Tools

Hot Technologies

  • Epic Systems
  • MEDITECH software
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Microsoft Word
  • Zoom
  • eClinicalWorks EHR software

Software (28)

  • Diagnostic and procedural coding software
  • Electronic medical record EMR software
  • FaceTime
  • Google Drive
  • Healthcare common procedure coding system HCPCS
  • Infusion management software
  • Inventory tracking software
  • MedicWare EMR
  • Medical condition coding software
  • Medical procedure coding software
  • Microsoft Exchange
  • PointClickCare healthcare software
  • Prescription processing software
  • Scheduling software
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Telephone triage software
  • Web browser software
  • Word processing software
  • YouTube

Tools & Equipment (120)

  • Abdominal binders
  • Air fluidized beds
  • Ankle restraints
  • Apnea monitors
  • Automated external defibrillators AED
  • Automated spirometers
  • Bag infusion systems
  • Balkan frames
  • Blood glucometers
  • Blood transfusion drip regulators
  • Bucks extensions
  • Butterfly needles
  • Canes
  • Capillary tubes
  • Circo-electric beds
  • Clinical trapezes
  • Closed infusion systems
  • Compressor tabletop nebulizers
  • Continuous passive motion CPM equipment
  • Crutches
  • Crutchfield tongs
  • Desktop computers
  • Dialysis machines
  • Digital spirometers
  • Electrocardiography EKG units
  • Electronic blood pressure units
  • Electronic compressor nebulizers
  • Electronic stethoscopes
  • Enema equipment
  • Evacuated blood collection tubes
  • Fabric body holders
  • Filtered intravenous IV catheter tubing
  • Flexible nasogastric tubes
  • Frames
  • Gait belts
  • Gastric suction equipment
  • Glucometers
  • Halo traction equipment
  • Handheld spirometers
  • Heart monitors
  • Hemoglobinometer machines
  • Hemovac drains
  • Heparin locks
  • Hollow needles
  • Hyper/hypothermia blankets
  • Infusion controllers
  • Infusion pumps
  • Infusion sets
  • Intermittent infusion sets
  • Intermittent positive pressure breathing IPPB apparatus
  • Intradermal needles
  • Intramuscular needles
  • Intravenous IV needles
  • Intubation suctioning kits
  • Jackson-Pratt drains
  • Knee braces
  • Lancets
  • Lap belts
  • Limb restraints
  • Mechanical stethoscopes
  • Mercury blood pressure measuring equipment
  • Nebulizers
  • Neck braces
  • Needleless glucometers
  • Needleless intraveneous IV sets
  • Needleless intravenous IV withdrawal equipment
  • Non-invasive cardiac output monitors
  • Non-invasive cardio respiratory monitors
  • Non-vented intravenous IV catheter tubing
  • Notebook computers
  • Open infusion systems
  • Ostomy equipment
  • Over-the-needle intravenous IV catheters
  • Oxygen cylinders
  • Oxygen masks
  • Oxygen supplies
  • Oxygen tubing
  • Patient controlled analgesia PCA pumps
  • Patient lifters
  • Pediatric nebulizers
  • Personal computer PC-based spirometers
  • Personal computers
  • Pneumatic boots
  • Pocket spirometers
  • Portable nebulizers
  • Posey vests
  • Pulmonary function testing PFT equipment
  • Pulse oximeters
  • Respiration monitors
  • Restraints
  • Rotating bed
  • Safety belts
  • Safety infusion systems
  • Safety jackets
  • Safety needles
  • Safety vests
  • Saturation of oxygen SaO2 monitors
  • Subcutaneous hypodermic needles
  • Suture removal kits
  • Syringes
  • Tablet computers
  • Telemetry units
  • Through-the-needle intravenous IV catheters
  • Tourniquets
  • Tracheotomy tubes
  • Traction equipment
  • Traction weights
  • Transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation TENS equipment
  • Transfer boards
  • Tuberculin TB skin test equipment
  • Ultrasonic Doppler equipment
  • Ultrasonic cardiac output monitors
  • Ultrasonic nebulizers
  • Urinary catheters
  • Vented intravenous IV catheter tubing
  • Walkers
  • Walking braces
  • Wheelchair belts
  • Wheelchairs
  • Wrist restraints

Where This Career Leads

Career progression organized by specialty track and experience level.

Physical Health Advanced Manufacturing

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