Occupation

Locomotive Engineers

Human Advantage 66%

Significant human skills needed

AI Automation Risk Moderate Risk
3.3 / 10

Some tasks in this role may be augmented by AI, but human oversight and interpersonal skills remain important.

Drive electric, diesel-electric, steam, or gas-turbine-electric locomotives to transport passengers or freight. Interpret train orders, electronic or manual signals, and railroad rules and regulations.

Also Known As: Diesel Engine Operator, Diesel Engineer, Diesel Locomotive Engineer, Engine Pilot, Engineer, Engineman, Freight Engineer, Fuel Pilot Engineer +28 more

Video

Core Tasks

  1. Interpret train orders, signals, or railroad rules and regulations that govern the operation of locomotives.
  2. Confer with conductors or traffic control center personnel via radiophones to issue or receive information concerning stops, delays, or oncoming trains.
  3. Receive starting signals from conductors and use controls such as throttles or air brakes to drive electric, diesel-electric, steam, or gas turbine-electric locomotives.
  4. Monitor gauges or meters that measure speed, amperage, battery charge, or air pressure in brake lines or in main reservoirs.
  5. Observe tracks to detect obstructions.
  6. Call out train signals to assistants to verify meanings.
  7. Operate locomotives to transport freight or passengers between stations or to assemble or disassemble trains within rail yards.
  8. Check to ensure that brake examination tests are conducted at shunting stations.
  9. Respond to emergency conditions or breakdowns, following applicable safety procedures and rules.
  10. Inspect locomotives to verify adequate fuel, sand, water, or other supplies before each run or to check for mechanical problems.
  11. Inspect locomotives after runs to detect damaged or defective equipment.
  12. Prepare reports regarding any problems encountered, such as accidents, signaling problems, unscheduled stops, or delays.
  13. Check to ensure that documentation, such as procedure manuals or logbooks, are in the driver's cab and available for staff use.

Supplemental Tasks (1)

  1. Monitor train loading procedures to ensure that freight or rolling stock are loaded or unloaded without damage.

Education & Training

Job Zone 2 Job Zone Two: Some Preparation Needed
Education: These occupations usually require a high school diploma.
Experience: Some previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is usually needed. For example, a teller would benefit from experience working directly with the public.
On-the-Job Training: Employees in these occupations need anywhere from a few months to one year of working with experienced employees. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Education Level Distribution

Percentage of workers in this occupation with each education level.

High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)
68%
Post-Secondary Certificate - awarded for training completed after high school (for example, in agriculture or natural resources, computer services, personal or culinary services, engineering technologies, healthcare, construction trades, mechanic and repair technologies, or precision production)
23%
Some College Courses
7%
Less than a High School Diploma
2%

Technology & Tools

Hot Technologies

  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Word

Software (5)

  • Electronic train management systems ETMS
  • Route mapping software
  • Time tracking software

Tools & Equipment (24)

  • Adjustable hand wrenches
  • Adjustable widemouth pliers
  • Automatic track switching systems
  • Car coupling devices
  • Claw hammers
  • Desktop computers
  • Diesel freight engines
  • Diesel passenger engines
  • Electric freight engines
  • Electric passenger engines
  • Freight car air brakes
  • Gas-turbine-electric engines
  • Locomotive air brakes
  • Manual rail switches
  • On-board computers
  • Personal computers
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Socket wrench sets
  • Steam engines
  • Straight screwdrivers
  • Tape measures
  • Two way radios
  • Two-way end of train devices
  • Warning horns

Where This Career Leads

Career progression organized by specialty track and experience level.

Ground & Rail Transportation Advanced Manufacturing

Zone 2
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