Occupation

Machinists

Human Advantage 63%

Significant human skills needed

AI Automation Risk Moderate Risk
3.7 / 10

Some tasks in this role may be augmented by AI, but human oversight and interpersonal skills remain important.

Set up and operate a variety of machine tools to produce precision parts and instruments out of metal. Includes precision instrument makers who fabricate, modify, or repair mechanical instruments. May also fabricate and modify parts to make or repair machine tools or maintain industrial machines, applying knowledge of mechanics, mathematics, metal properties, layout, and machining procedures.

Also Known As: Aircraft Machinist, Auto Machinist (Automotive Machinist), CNC Lathe Machinist (Computer Numeric Controlled Lathe Machinist), CNC Lathe Machinist (Computer Numerically Controlled Lathe Machinist), CNC Machinist (Computer Numeric Controlled Machinist), CNC Machinist (Computer Numerical Control Machinist), CNC Machinist (Computer Numerically Controlled Machinist), CNC Mill Machinist (Computer Numeric Controlled Mill Machinist) +44 more

Video

Core Tasks

  1. Calculate dimensions or tolerances, using instruments, such as micrometers or vernier calipers.
  2. Machine parts to specifications, using machine tools, such as lathes, milling machines, shapers, or grinders.
  3. Measure, examine, or test completed units to check for defects and ensure conformance to specifications, using precision instruments, such as micrometers.
  4. Set up, adjust, or operate basic or specialized machine tools used to perform precision machining operations.
  5. Program computers or electronic instruments, such as numerically controlled machine tools.
  6. Study sample parts, blueprints, drawings, or engineering information to determine methods or sequences of operations needed to fabricate products.
  7. Monitor the feed and speed of machines during the machining process.
  8. Maintain machine tools in proper operational condition.
  9. Fit and assemble parts to make or repair machine tools.
  10. Align and secure holding fixtures, cutting tools, attachments, accessories, or materials onto machines.
  11. Confer with numerical control programmers to check and ensure that new programs or machinery will function properly and that output will meet specifications.
  12. Operate equipment to verify operational efficiency.
  13. Evaluate machining procedures and recommend changes or modifications for improved efficiency or adaptability.
  14. Diagnose machine tool malfunctions to determine need for adjustments or repairs.
  15. Design fixtures, tooling, or experimental parts to meet special engineering needs.
  16. Dispose of scrap or waste material in accordance with company policies and environmental regulations.
  17. Confer with engineering, supervisory, or manufacturing personnel to exchange technical information.
  18. Lay out, measure, and mark metal stock to display placement of cuts.
  19. Separate scrap waste and related materials for reuse, recycling, or disposal.
  20. Check work pieces to ensure that they are properly lubricated or cooled.

Supplemental Tasks (9)

  1. Support metalworking projects from planning and fabrication through assembly, inspection, and testing, using knowledge of machine functions, metal properties, and mathematics.
  2. Install repaired parts into equipment or install new equipment.
  3. Dismantle machines or equipment, using hand tools or power tools to examine parts for defects and replace defective parts where needed.
  4. Test experimental models under simulated operating conditions, for purposes such as development, standardization, or feasibility of design.
  5. Set up or operate metalworking, brazing, heat-treating, welding, or cutting equipment.
  6. Prepare working sketches for the illustration of product appearance.
  7. Establish work procedures for fabricating new structural products, using a variety of metalworking machines.
  8. Install experimental parts or assemblies, such as hydraulic systems, electrical wiring, lubricants, or batteries into machines or mechanisms.
  9. Advise clients about the materials being used for finished products.

Education & Training

Job Zone 3 Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed
Education: Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.
Experience: Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.
On-the-Job Training: Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Education Level Distribution

Percentage of workers in this occupation with each education level.

High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)
36%
Post-Secondary Certificate - awarded for training completed after high school (for example, in agriculture or natural resources, computer services, personal or culinary services, engineering technologies, healthcare, construction trades, mechanic and repair technologies, or precision production)
33%
Some College Courses
17%
Less than a High School Diploma
14%

Technology & Tools

Hot Technologies

  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Dassault Systemes SolidWorks
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Word
  • SAP software

Software (35)

  • 3D Printing software
  • Armchair Machinist software
  • Autodesk Fusion 360
  • Autodesk HSMWorks
  • CNC Consulting Machinists' Calculator
  • CNC Mastercam
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Computer aided manufacturing CAM software
  • Dassault Systemes CATIA
  • ERP software
  • EditCNC
  • G-code
  • GRZ Software MeshCAM
  • Hexagon Metrology PC-DMIS
  • IMSI TurboCAD
  • JETCAM
  • JobBOSS
  • Kentech Kipware Studio
  • Kentech Kipware Trig Kalculator
  • Mastercam computer-aided design and manufacturing software
  • Mazak Mazatrol SMART CNC
  • OnShape
  • OneCNC CAD/CAM
  • PTC Creo Parametric
  • Siemens NX
  • SolidCAM CAM software
  • Vero Software SURFCAM

Tools & Equipment (169)

  • 3-axis computerized numerical control CNC machines
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Angle plates
  • Angled feeler gauges
  • Anvils
  • Arbor presses
  • Aviation snips
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Bandsaws
  • Beverly shears
  • Binocular light compound microscopes
  • Boring bars
  • Boring tools
  • Brake presses
  • Brass hammers
  • Brazing equipment
  • Breaker lathes
  • Broachers
  • Buffers
  • Calipers
  • Center drills
  • Centrifugal spin casters
  • Chamfer tools
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Chippers
  • Chucks
  • Cold chisels
  • Cold saws
  • Combination drills
  • Combination pliers
  • Combination wrenches
  • Composition hammers
  • Computerized numerical control CNC machining centers
  • Computerized numerical control CNC turning lathes
  • Coordinate measuring machines CMM
  • Crankshaft grinders
  • Cutoff saws
  • Cylinder honers
  • Cylindrical grinders
  • Deburring tools
  • Desktop computers
  • Dial calipers
  • Dial indicators
  • Drum lathes
  • Edge finders
  • Engine lathes
  • Feeler gauges
  • Flat files
  • Flywheel lathes
  • Forklifts
  • Full face shields
  • Gauges
  • Grinders
  • Grinding dogs
  • Grinding wheel arbors
  • Hacksaws
  • Half-round files
  • Hand clamps
  • Hand saws
  • Handheld welders
  • Heat-treating equipment
  • Height gauges
  • Hermaphrodite calipers
  • Hex keys
  • Hex wrenches
  • Horizontal boring bars
  • Horizontal lathes
  • Horizontal mills
  • Hydraulic presses
  • Inside micrometers
  • Inside spring calipers
  • Jointers
  • Knee mills
  • Ladders
  • Laser printers
  • Lathes
  • Machine shop rigging equipment
  • Machinists' hammers
  • Machinists' squares
  • Magnetic retrievers
  • Marking blocks
  • Metal cutting taps
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • Metal shears
  • Metal spray equipment
  • Micrometers
  • Milling angle form cutters
  • Milling machines
  • Milling vises
  • Multi-axis computerized numerical control CNC machines
  • Needlenose pliers
  • Outside micrometers
  • Outside spring calipers
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • Parallel blocks
  • Personal computers
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Pillar drill machines
  • Pipe threaders
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Planer gauges
  • Planers
  • Plasma welders
  • Platforms
  • Portable welding equipment
  • Power drills
  • Power hacksaws
  • Power sanders
  • Prick punches
  • Pry bars
  • Punches
  • Putty knives
  • Radial drill presses
  • Radial drills
  • Radius gauges
  • Ratchet sets
  • Reamers
  • Resurfacing machines
  • Ring gauges
  • Rubber mallets
  • Sandblasters
  • Screw pitch gauges
  • Screwdrivers
  • Scribers
  • Sensitive drill presses
  • Shapers
  • Sharpening equipment
  • Shears
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Shims
  • Side cutting pliers
  • Sine bars
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Sledgehammers
  • Socket wrench sets
  • Soldering equipment
  • Spindle blade screwdrivers
  • Spirit levels
  • Square chisels
  • Staging equipment
  • Steel rules
  • Steel wedges
  • Surface gauges
  • Surface grinding machines
  • Swaging tools
  • Telescoping gauges
  • Thread gauges
  • Threading machines
  • Tongs
  • Torches
  • Tube benders
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Turning lathes
  • Turret lathes
  • Undercut tools
  • Utility knives
  • V blocks
  • Valve grinding machines
  • Vernier bevel protractors
  • Vernier calipers
  • Vernier gear tooth calipers
  • Vernier height gauges
  • Vertical milling machines
  • Vertical turret lathes VTL
  • Wedges
  • Welding lenses
  • Welding shields
  • Workshop cranes

Where This Career Leads

Career progression organized by specialty track and experience level.

Industrial Machinery Advanced Manufacturing

Production & Automation Advanced Manufacturing

Zone 1
Zone 3
Machinists You are here
Zone 5

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