Occupation

Maintenance and Repair Workers, General

Human Advantage 66%

Significant human skills needed

AI Automation Risk Moderate Risk
3.1 / 10

Some tasks in this role may be augmented by AI, but human oversight and interpersonal skills remain important.

Perform work involving the skills of two or more maintenance or craft occupations to keep machines, mechanical equipment, or the structure of a building in repair. Duties may involve pipe fitting; HVAC maintenance; insulating; welding; machining; carpentry; repairing electrical or mechanical equipment; installing, aligning, and balancing new equipment; and repairing buildings, floors, or stairs.

Also Known As: Apartment Maintenance Tech (Apartment Maintenance Technician), Apartment Maintenance Worker, Bench Repair Technician, Building Engineer, Building Maintenance Engineer, Building Maintenance Mechanic, Building Maintenance Repairer, Building Mechanic +55 more

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Core Tasks

  1. Perform routine maintenance, such as inspecting drives, motors, or belts, checking fluid levels, replacing filters, or doing other preventive maintenance actions.
  2. Inspect, operate, or test machinery or equipment to diagnose machine malfunctions.
  3. Adjust functional parts of devices or control instruments, using hand tools, levels, plumb bobs, or straightedges.
  4. Repair machines, equipment, or structures, using tools such as hammers, hoists, saws, drills, wrenches, or equipment such as precision measuring instruments or electrical or electronic testing devices.
  5. Order parts, supplies, or equipment from catalogs or suppliers.
  6. Diagnose mechanical problems and determine how to correct them, checking blueprints, repair manuals, or parts catalogs, as necessary.
  7. Design new equipment to aid in the repair or maintenance of machines, mechanical equipment, or building structures.
  8. Assemble, install, or repair wiring, electrical or electronic components, pipe systems, plumbing, machinery, or equipment.
  9. Clean or lubricate shafts, bearings, gears, or other parts of machinery.
  10. Estimate costs to repair machinery, equipment, or building structures.
  11. Align and balance new equipment after installation.
  12. Record type and cost of maintenance or repair work.
  13. Maintain or repair specialized equipment or machinery located in cafeterias, laundries, hospitals, stores, offices, or factories.
  14. Dismantle machines, equipment, or devices to access and remove defective parts, using hoists, cranes, hand tools, or power tools.
  15. Plan and lay out repair work, using diagrams, drawings, blueprints, maintenance manuals, or schematic diagrams.
  16. Install equipment to improve the energy or operational efficiency of residential or commercial buildings.
  17. Set up and operate machine tools to repair or fabricate machine parts, jigs, fixtures, or tools.
  18. Perform general cleaning of buildings or properties.
  19. Train or manage maintenance personnel or subcontractors.
  20. Fabricate or repair counters, benches, partitions, or other wooden structures, such as sheds or outbuildings.
  21. Paint or repair roofs, windows, doors, floors, woodwork, plaster, drywall, or other parts of building structures.

Supplemental Tasks (6)

  1. Perform routine maintenance on boilers, such as replacing burners or hoses, installing replacement parts, or reinforcing structural weaknesses to ensure optimal boiler efficiency.
  2. Provide groundskeeping services, such as landscaping or snow removal.
  3. Operate cutting torches or welding equipment to cut or join metal parts.
  4. Inspect used parts to determine changes in dimensional requirements, using rules, calipers, micrometers, or other measuring instruments.
  5. Assemble boilers at installation sites, using tools such as levels, plumb bobs, hammers, torches, or other hand tools.
  6. Position, attach, or blow insulating materials to prevent energy losses from buildings, pipes, or other structures or objects.

Education & Training

Job Zone 3 Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed
Education: Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.
Experience: Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.
On-the-Job Training: Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Education Level Distribution

Percentage of workers in this occupation with each education level.

Post-Secondary Certificate - awarded for training completed after high school (for example, in agriculture or natural resources, computer services, personal or culinary services, engineering technologies, healthcare, construction trades, mechanic and repair technologies, or precision production)
63%
High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)
25%
Some College Courses
7%
Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)
3%
Master's Degree
1%
Less than a High School Diploma
1%
Bachelor's Degree
0%

Technology & Tools

Hot Technologies

  • Apple macOS
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Facebook
  • Google Docs
  • Linux
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Project
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Microsoft Word
  • Oracle Primavera Enterprise Project Portfolio Management
  • SAP software
  • Yardi software

Software (36)

  • Computer aided design and drafting software CADD
  • Computerized maintenance management system CMMS
  • Computerized time management systems
  • Dassault Systemes CATIA
  • Data entry software
  • Database software
  • Digital direct control DDC energy management software
  • Dropbox
  • Eko
  • FaceTime
  • GroupMe
  • Handheld computer device software
  • IBM Notes
  • Loom
  • Microsoft Exchange
  • National Instruments LabVIEW
  • Operating system software
  • PTC Creo Parametric
  • Supervisory control and data acquisition SCADA software
  • Web browser software
  • YouTube

Tools & Equipment (203)

  • Adjustable crescent wrenches
  • Adjustable hand wrenches
  • Adjustable slip lock nut wrenches
  • Adjustable widemouth pliers
  • Air compressors
  • Allen wrenches
  • Augers
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Basin wrenches
  • Bearing pullers
  • Biscuit joiners
  • Block and tackle equipment
  • Brazing equipment
  • Bubble levels
  • Caulking guns
  • Center punches
  • Chain pullers
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Chipping hammers
  • Circle cutters
  • Circular saws
  • Claw hammers
  • Closet augers
  • Combination squares
  • Comealongs
  • Compression sleeve pullers
  • Concrete saws
  • Concrete trowels
  • Conduit benders
  • Conduit cutters
  • Copper cutting machines
  • Cordless power drills
  • Crowbars
  • Current testers
  • Cutting torches
  • Dead blow hammers
  • Desktop computers
  • Diagonal cutting pliers
  • Dial calipers
  • Dial indicators
  • Digital micrometers
  • Direct tap machines
  • Dollies
  • Drain augers
  • Drain cleaning cables
  • Drill presses
  • Dump trucks
  • Dust and particulate respirators
  • Electric nail guns
  • Electric planers
  • Electric sanders
  • Electric trimmers
  • End pipe wrenches
  • Faucet handle pullers
  • Faucet stem and cartridge pullers
  • Feeler gauges
  • Fish tape pullers
  • Flaring tools
  • Flat blade screwdrivers
  • Fuse pullers
  • Gas welders
  • Gasket cutters
  • Grease guns
  • Hacksaws
  • Hammer drills
  • Hand drills
  • Hand grinders
  • Hand jacks
  • Hand levels
  • Hand operated spray guns
  • Hand saws
  • Hand spinners
  • Hand trucks
  • Handheld computers
  • Heavy duty drain cleaning machines
  • Hex key sets
  • Hex wrenches
  • High pressure water sprayers
  • Hoisting equipment
  • Hole cutting tools
  • Hollow core socket wrenches
  • Hydraulic boom trucks
  • Ice picks
  • Industrial brooms
  • Inspection mirrors
  • Jackhammers
  • Jig saws
  • Laptop computers
  • Lathes
  • Lawn mowers
  • Locking C-clamps
  • Locking pliers
  • Manual ratchet threader sets
  • Measuring tapes
  • Metal chisels
  • Mini hacksaws
  • Mini tubing cutters
  • Mitre boxes
  • Needlenose pliers
  • Nut drivers
  • Offset pipe wrenches
  • Offset socket wrenches
  • Ohmmeters
  • Oil dispensing cans
  • Paint application brushes
  • Paint application rollers
  • Paint spray guns
  • Personal computers
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Pin punches
  • Pipe cleaning equipment
  • Pipe cutters
  • Pipe threaders
  • Pipe vises
  • Pipe welding vises
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Plumb bobs
  • Plungers
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC saws
  • Portable two way radios
  • Portable welding machines
  • Power drain cleaners
  • Power drills
  • Power lifts
  • Power pipe cutters
  • Power routers
  • Power saws
  • Precision files
  • Pressurized water pigs
  • Protective harnesses
  • Pry bars
  • Putty knives
  • Radial arm saws
  • Ratchet wrenches
  • Ratcheting polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Rigging equipment
  • Right-angle drills
  • Rotary hammers
  • Rubber mallets
  • Rulers
  • Safety gloves
  • Safety goggles
  • Safety shoes
  • Scaffolding
  • Screw extractor sets
  • Scribers
  • Sectional drain cleaning machines
  • Security alarm systems
  • Sewage pumps
  • Sewer rodding machines
  • Sewer tapes
  • Sharpening equipment
  • Shears
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Side cutting pliers
  • Sledgehammers
  • Slip joint pliers
  • Snow blowers
  • Snow shovels
  • Snowplows
  • Socket wrench sets
  • Soil pipe cutters
  • Soldering equipment
  • Spirit levels
  • Step ladders
  • Straight pipe wrenches
  • Straight screwdrivers
  • Straightedges
  • Stud locators
  • Table saws
  • Tap sets
  • Tension gauges
  • Tile saws
  • Tin snips
  • Toilet augers
  • Torque wrenches
  • Tractors with backhoe attachments
  • Trenchers
  • Tub drain removers
  • Tube benders
  • Tubing cutters
  • Two-wheel drive front end loaders
  • Ultrasonic leak detectors
  • Universal nut wrenches
  • Utility knives
  • Utility pumps
  • Valve grinding machines
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Volt-ammeters
  • Volt-ohm meters VOM
  • Voltage testers
  • Water pump pliers
  • Water samplers
  • Welders
  • Welding clamps
  • Wide roll pipe cutters
  • Wire crimpers
  • Wire cutting tools
  • Wire strippers
  • Workshop bench vises
  • Workshop cranes

Where This Career Leads

Career progression organized by specialty track and experience level.

Skilled Trades Advanced Manufacturing

Zone 3
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General You are here

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