Occupation

Mechanical Engineers

Human Advantage 71%

Significant human skills needed

AI Automation Risk Low Risk
2.8 / 10

This occupation requires complex human judgment, social interaction, and creative problem-solving that are difficult to automate.

Perform engineering duties in planning and designing tools, engines, machines, and other mechanically functioning equipment. Oversee installation, operation, maintenance, and repair of equipment such as centralized heat, gas, water, and steam systems.

Also Known As: Air Conditioning Engineer (AC Engineer), Application Engineer, Automation Engineer, Body Engineer, Brake Engineer, Car Designer, Combustion Engineer, Cooling and Heating Systems Design Engineer +70 more

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Core Tasks

  1. Read and interpret blueprints, technical drawings, schematics, or computer-generated reports.
  2. Research, design, evaluate, install, operate, or maintain mechanical products, equipment, systems or processes to meet requirements.
  3. Specify system components or direct modification of products to ensure conformance with engineering design, performance specifications, or environmental regulations.
  4. Confer with engineers or other personnel to implement operating procedures, resolve system malfunctions, or provide technical information.
  5. Investigate equipment failures or difficulties to diagnose faulty operation and recommend remedial actions.
  6. Recommend design modifications to eliminate machine or system malfunctions.
  7. Research and analyze customer design proposals, specifications, manuals, or other data to evaluate the feasibility, cost, or maintenance requirements of designs or applications.
  8. Provide technical customer service.
  9. Oversee installation, operation, maintenance, or repair to ensure that machines or equipment are installed and functioning according to specifications.
  10. Assist drafters in developing the structural design of products, using drafting tools or computer-assisted drafting equipment or software.
  11. Conduct research that tests or analyzes the feasibility, design, operation, or performance of equipment, components, or systems.
  12. Develop or test models of alternate designs or processing methods to assess feasibility, sustainability, operating condition effects, potential new applications, or necessity of modification.
  13. Provide feedback to design engineers on customer problems or needs.
  14. Write performance requirements for product development or engineering projects.
  15. Estimate costs or submit bids for engineering, construction, or extraction projects.
  16. Develop, coordinate, or monitor all aspects of production, including selection of manufacturing methods, fabrication, or operation of product designs.

Supplemental Tasks (12)

  1. Design integrated mechanical or alternative systems, such as mechanical cooling systems with natural ventilation systems, to improve energy efficiency.
  2. Calculate energy losses for buildings, using equipment such as computers, combustion analyzers, or pressure gauges.
  3. Recommend the use of utility or energy services that minimize carbon footprints.
  4. Perform personnel functions, such as supervision of production workers, technicians, technologists, or other engineers.
  5. Apply engineering principles or practices to emerging fields, such as robotics, waste management, or biomedical engineering.
  6. Direct the installation, operation, maintenance, or repair of renewable energy equipment, such as heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) or water systems.
  7. Select or install combined heat units, power units, cogeneration equipment, or trigeneration equipment that reduces energy use or pollution.
  8. Evaluate mechanical designs or prototypes for energy performance or environmental impact.
  9. Study industrial processes to maximize the efficiency of equipment applications, including equipment placement.
  10. Design test control apparatus or equipment or develop procedures for testing products.
  11. Establish or coordinate the maintenance or safety procedures, service schedule, or supply of materials required to maintain machines or equipment in the prescribed condition.
  12. Solicit new business.

Emerging Tasks

New and evolving responsibilities for this role:

  • Investigate equipment failures or diagnose faulty operations and recommend or perform remedial actions.

Education & Training

Job Zone 4 Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed
Education: Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
Experience: A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
On-the-Job Training: Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Education Level Distribution

Percentage of workers in this occupation with each education level.

Bachelor's Degree
52%
Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)
29%
Post-Secondary Certificate - awarded for training completed after high school (for example, in agriculture or natural resources, computer services, personal or culinary services, engineering technologies, healthcare, construction trades, mechanic and repair technologies, or precision production)
9%
Some College Courses
8%
High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)
1%
Master's Degree
0%

Relevant College Majors

  • Mechanical Engineering CIP 14.1901Design and analysis of mechanical systems.
  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanical Technology CIP 14.1902Applied mechanical engineering and manufacturing.

Technology & Tools

Hot Technologies

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  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • Autodesk Revit
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • C
  • C++
  • Chef
  • Dassault Systemes SolidWorks
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Microsoft Access
  • Microsoft Dynamics
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Project
  • Microsoft SQL Server
  • Microsoft SharePoint
  • Microsoft Visio
  • Microsoft Visual Basic
  • Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications VBA
  • Microsoft Word
  • Oracle Primavera Enterprise Project Portfolio Management
  • Perl
  • Puppet
  • Python
  • R
  • SAP software
  • Shell script
  • Teradata Database
  • The MathWorks MATLAB
  • Trimble SketchUp Pro

Software (93)

  • 1CadCam Unigraphics
  • ANSYS simulation software
  • Accelerated life testing software
  • Adobe ActionScript
  • Bill of materials software
  • Blink
  • Blue Ridge Numerics CFDesign
  • Computational fluid dynamics CFD software
  • Computer aided design and drafting software CADD
  • Computer aided manufacturing CAM software
  • Computer numerical control CNC software
  • Cost estimating software
  • Dassault Systemes CATIA
  • Data acquisition software
  • Design of experiments DOE software
  • Failure assessment software
  • Failure mode and effects analysis FMEA software
  • Finite element method FEM software
  • G-code
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • Grid generation software
  • Hewlett-Packard HP Graphics Language HPGL
  • Human machine interface HMI software
  • IBM Notes
  • InnovMetric PolyWorks
  • Intergraph Plant Design System PDS
  • Ladder Logic
  • Lambda Research OSLO
  • Life cycle cost software
  • MAYA Nastran
  • MUMPS M
  • Mathsoft Mathcad
  • Mesh generation software
  • Metrix Imageware Surfacer
  • Microsoft Exchange
  • Minitab
  • Modal analysis software
  • Motion analysis software
  • National Instruments LabVIEW
  • Optical analysis software
  • Oracle JD Edwards EnterpriseOne
  • PTC Creo Parametric
  • Perforce Helix software
  • Rapid prototyping software
  • ReliaSoft Alta 6 Pro
  • ReliaSoft BlockSim
  • ReliaSoft Weibull++ 6
  • Reliability analysis software
  • Reverse engineering software
  • Rockwell Automation software
  • Sigmetrix CETOL 6 Sigma
  • SmugMug Flickr
  • SolidWorks COSMOSWorks
  • Statistical energy analysis SEA software
  • Statistical software
  • Supervisory control and data acquisition SCADA software
  • UGS I-DEAS
  • Verilog
  • Video analysis software
  • Zemax

Tools & Equipment (76)

  • Accelerometers
  • Acoustic emission AE sensors
  • Air compressors
  • Aligners
  • Analog to digital converters
  • Anodic wafer bonding systems
  • Chemical-mechanical polishing equipment
  • Computed tomography CT systems
  • Contact lithography equipment
  • Contact testers
  • Coordinate measuring machines CMM
  • Cryogenic apparatus
  • Deep reactive ion etchers DRIE
  • Digital particle image velocimeters
  • Digital to analog converters
  • Dynamic strain indicators
  • Dynamometers
  • Ellipsometers
  • Environmental testing chambers
  • Evaporation systems
  • Flip-chip wafer bonding systems
  • Fluorescence spectrometers
  • Force transducers
  • Function generators
  • Fused deposition modeling FDM machines
  • Heat exchangers
  • Infrared thermography cameras
  • Interferometers
  • Interferometric microscopes
  • Laser Doppler anemometers
  • Laser Doppler velocimeters LDV
  • Laser digitizers
  • Multi-pen plotters
  • Multimeters
  • Nano indentation systems
  • Optical laser scanners
  • Optical sensors
  • Oscilloscopes
  • Pattern generators
  • Personal computers
  • Photoelastic testing machines
  • Pitot tubes
  • Plasma etchers
  • Position transducers
  • Precision positioning tables
  • Programmable logic controllers PLC
  • Projection lithography equipment
  • Radio frequency sensors
  • Rapid thermal processing systems
  • Scanning electron microscopes SEM
  • Scanning probe microscopes SPM
  • Scanning tunneling microscopes STM
  • Servohydraulic material testing machines
  • Spectrum analyzers
  • Spin-coaters
  • Sputtering systems
  • Steppers
  • Strain gauges
  • Stylus profilometers
  • Subsonic wind tunnels
  • Supersonic wind tunnels
  • Surface profilometers
  • Torque transducers
  • Torsional converters
  • Vapor deposition tube furnaces
  • Velocity transducers
  • Vibration control systems
  • Vibration isolators
  • Vibration testers
  • Video editing equipment
  • Wafer bonding systems
  • Wafer dicing saws
  • Wire bonders
  • Wire electrical discharge machines
  • X ray radiographic systems
  • X ray tubes

Where This Career Leads

Career progression organized by specialty track and experience level.

Engineering Advanced Manufacturing

Zone 4
Mechanical Engineers You are here

Production & Automation Advanced Manufacturing

Zone 4
Mechanical Engineers You are here

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Real Talk

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