Occupation

Midwives

Human Advantage 81%

Strongly human-essential role

AI Automation Risk Low Risk
2.4 / 10

This occupation requires complex human judgment, social interaction, and creative problem-solving that are difficult to automate.

Provide prenatal care and childbirth assistance.

Also Known As: Birth Center Midwife, Birth Doula, Certified Direct-Entry Midwife, Certified Midwife, Certified Professional Midwife (CPM), Direct-Entry Midwife, Doula, Homebirth Midwife +6 more

Video

Core Tasks

  1. Monitor maternal condition during labor by checking vital signs, monitoring uterine contractions, or performing physical examinations.
  2. Identify tubal and ectopic pregnancies and refer patients for treatments.
  3. Provide necessary medical care for infants at birth, including emergency care such as resuscitation.
  4. Conduct ongoing prenatal health assessments, tracking changes in physical and emotional health.
  5. Monitor fetal growth and well-being through heartbeat detection, body measurement, and palpation.
  6. Establish and follow emergency or contingency plans for mothers and newborns.
  7. Identify, monitor, or treat pregnancy-related problems such as hypertension, gestational diabetes, pre-term labor, or retarded fetal growth.
  8. Obtain complete health and medical histories from patients including medical, surgical, reproductive, or mental health histories.
  9. Evaluate patients' laboratory and medical records, requesting assistance from other practitioners when necessary.
  10. Maintain documentation of all patients' contacts, reviewing and updating records as necessary.
  11. Assess the status of post-date pregnancies to determine treatments and interventions.
  12. Set up or monitor the administration of oxygen or medications.
  13. Suture perineal lacerations.
  14. Perform post-partum health assessments of mothers and babies at regular intervals.
  15. Test patients' hemoglobin, hematocrit, and blood glucose levels.
  16. Counsel women regarding the nutritional requirements of pregnancy.
  17. Provide information about the physical and emotional processes involved in the pregnancy, labor, birth, and postpartum periods.
  18. Refer patients to specialists for procedures such as ultrasounds or biophysical profiles.
  19. Assist maternal patients to find physical positions that will facilitate childbirth.
  20. Assess birthing environments to ensure cleanliness, safety, and the availability of appropriate supplies.
  21. Incorporate research findings into practice as appropriate.
  22. Estimate patients' due dates and re-evaluate as necessary based on examination results.
  23. Provide comfort and relaxation measures for mothers in labor through interventions such as massage, breathing techniques, hydrotherapy, or music.
  24. Provide, or refer patients to other providers for, education or counseling on topics such as genetic testing, newborn care, contraception, or breastfeeding.
  25. Provide patients with contraceptive and family planning information.
  26. Collect specimens for use in laboratory tests.
  27. Inform patients of how to prepare and supply birth sites.
  28. Respond to breech birth presentations by applying methods such as exercises or external version.
  29. Perform annual gynecologic exams, including pap smears and breast exams.
  30. Develop, implement, or evaluate individualized plans for midwifery care.
  31. Recommend the use of vitamin and mineral supplements to enhance the health of patients and children.
  32. Provide information about community health and social resources.
  33. Compile and evaluate clinical practice statistics.
  34. Treat patients' symptoms with alternative health care methods such as herbs or hydrotherapy.

Supplemental Tasks (2)

  1. Complete birth certificates.
  2. Collaborate in research studies.

Emerging Tasks

New and evolving responsibilities for this role:

  • Test patients for sexually transmitted infections.

Education & Training

Job Zone 5 Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed
Education: Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Experience: Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
On-the-Job Training: Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Education Level Distribution

Percentage of workers in this occupation with each education level.

Post-Secondary Certificate - awarded for training completed after high school (for example, in agriculture or natural resources, computer services, personal or culinary services, engineering technologies, healthcare, construction trades, mechanic and repair technologies, or precision production)
33%
Master's Degree
29%
Post-Baccalaureate Certificate - awarded for completion of an organized program of study; designed for people who have completed a Baccalaureate degree but do not meet the requirements of academic degrees carrying the title of Master.
16%
Bachelor's Degree
12%
Some College Courses
9%
Post-Master's Certificate - awarded for completion of an organized program of study; designed for people who have completed a Master's degree but do not meet the requirements of academic degrees at the doctoral level.
2%

Technology & Tools

Hot Technologies

  • Extensible markup language XML
  • MEDITECH software
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Word

Software (12)

  • AS/400 Database
  • Email software
  • Enterprise resource planning ERP software
  • Patient electronic medical record EMR software
  • Private Practice
  • Web browser software

Tools & Equipment (42)

  • Automated blood pressure cuffs
  • Automated external defibrillators AED
  • Baby scales
  • Bedpans
  • Blood drawing syringes
  • Blood glucometers
  • Desktop computers
  • Digital medical thermometers
  • Episiotomy scissors
  • Evacuated blood collection tubes
  • External fetal monitors
  • Fetal doppler units
  • Hemostats
  • Hypodermic syringes
  • Intravenous IV sets
  • Laptop computers
  • Manual blood pressure cuffs
  • Mechanical intermittent positive pressure ventilators
  • Mechanical stethoscopes
  • Medical examination protective gloves
  • Medical measuring tapes
  • Medical scales
  • Mosquito forceps
  • Nasal syringes
  • Oxygen cylinders
  • Oxygen delivery masks
  • Personal computers
  • Reflex hammers
  • Sterile blood lancets
  • Straight needle holders
  • Surgical scissors
  • Surgical tissue forceps
  • Suture kits
  • Therapeutic cold packs
  • Therapeutic hot packs
  • Trancutaneous electrical nerve stimulation TENS units
  • Ultrasound imaging scanners
  • Umbilical cord clamps
  • Umbilical cord scissors
  • Urinalysis test strips
  • Urinary catheters
  • Vaginal exam speculas

Where This Career Leads

Career progression organized by specialty track and experience level.

Physical Health Advanced Manufacturing

Zone 5
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Real Talk

Hear from real Midwivess about their work: