Occupation

Museum Technicians and Conservators

Human Advantage 67%

Significant human skills needed

AI Automation Risk Moderate Risk
3.2 / 10

Some tasks in this role may be augmented by AI, but human oversight and interpersonal skills remain important.

Restore, maintain, or prepare objects in museum collections for storage, research, or exhibit. May work with specimens such as fossils, skeletal parts, or botanicals; or artifacts, textiles, or art. May identify and record objects or install and arrange them in exhibits. Includes book or document conservators.

Also Known As: Archaeological Technician, Armorer Technician, Art Conservator, Art Handler, Art Objects Repairer, Art Preparator, Artifacts Conservator, Ceramic Restorer +31 more

Video

Core Tasks

  1. Install, arrange, assemble, and prepare artifacts for exhibition, ensuring the artifacts' safety, reporting their status and condition, and identifying and correcting any problems with the set up.
  2. Repair, restore, and reassemble artifacts, designing and fabricating missing or broken parts, to restore them to their original appearance and prevent deterioration.
  3. Clean objects, such as paper, textiles, wood, metal, glass, rock, pottery, and furniture, using cleansers, solvents, soap solutions, and polishes.
  4. Photograph objects for documentation.
  5. Determine whether objects need repair and choose the safest and most effective method of repair.
  6. Prepare artifacts for storage and shipping.
  7. Enter information about museum collections into computer databases.
  8. Recommend preservation procedures, such as control of temperature and humidity, to curatorial and building staff.
  9. Notify superior when restoration of artifacts requires outside experts.
  10. Supervise and work with volunteers.
  11. Perform on-site field work which may involve interviewing people, inspecting and identifying artifacts, note-taking, viewing sites and collections, and repainting exhibition spaces.
  12. Lead tours and teach educational courses to students and the general public.

Supplemental Tasks (12)

  1. Classify and assign registration numbers to artifacts and supervise inventory control.
  2. Study object documentation or conduct standard chemical and physical tests to ascertain the object's age, composition, original appearance, need for treatment or restoration, and appropriate preservation method.
  3. Prepare reports on the operation of conservation laboratories, documenting the condition of artifacts, treatment options, and the methods of preservation and repair used.
  4. Specialize in particular materials or types of object, such as documents and books, paintings, decorative arts, textiles, metals, or architectural materials.
  5. Perform tests and examinations to establish storage and conservation requirements, policies, and procedures.
  6. Direct and supervise curatorial, technical, and student staff in the handling, mounting, care, and storage of art objects.
  7. Coordinate exhibit installations, assisting with design, constructing displays, dioramas, display cases, and models, and ensuring the availability of necessary materials.
  8. Preserve or direct preservation of objects, using plaster, resin, sealants, hardeners, and shellac.
  9. Plan and conduct research to develop and improve methods of restoring and preserving specimens.
  10. Deliver artwork on courier trips.
  11. Build, repair, and install wooden steps, scaffolds, and walkways to gain access to or permit improved view of exhibited equipment.
  12. Estimate cost of restoration work.

Education & Training

Job Zone 4 Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed
Education: Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
Experience: A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
On-the-Job Training: Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Education Level Distribution

Percentage of workers in this occupation with each education level.

Master's Degree
41%
Bachelor's Degree
24%
Post-Secondary Certificate - awarded for training completed after high school (for example, in agriculture or natural resources, computer services, personal or culinary services, engineering technologies, healthcare, construction trades, mechanic and repair technologies, or precision production)
20%
Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)
7%
Post-Master's Certificate - awarded for completion of an organized program of study; designed for people who have completed a Master's degree but do not meet the requirements of academic degrees at the doctoral level.
6%
High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)
1%

Technology & Tools

Hot Technologies

  • Adobe Acrobat
  • Adobe Creative Cloud software
  • Adobe Illustrator
  • Adobe InDesign
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Word

Software (18)

  • Gallery Systems EmbARK
  • Microsoft Visual FoxPro
  • PastPerfect Software PastPerfect
  • Questor Systems ARGUS
  • Questor Systems QScan32
  • Word processing software

Tools & Equipment (33)

  • Adjustable widemouth pliers
  • Air abrasive tools
  • Binocular light compound microscopes
  • Brazing equipment
  • Carpenters' chisels
  • Claw hammers
  • Cold chisels
  • Cordless drills
  • Dental explorers
  • Desktop computers
  • Digital cameras
  • Digital micrometers
  • Digitizers
  • Dusting brushes
  • Handheld digital thermometers
  • Hygrometers
  • Infrared cameras
  • Laboratory scalpels
  • Laptop computers
  • Mallets
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • Personal computers
  • Photocopying equipment
  • Power saws
  • Soldering irons
  • Stereo microscopes
  • Temperature sensors
  • Ultraviolet UV examination lights
  • Vacuum cleaner micro-tools
  • Vacuum cleaners
  • Wire cutters
  • Wire strippers
  • X ray examination equipment

Where This Career Leads

Career progression organized by specialty track and experience level.

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