Occupation

Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners

Human Advantage 66%

Significant human skills needed

AI Automation Risk Moderate Risk
3.1 / 10

Some tasks in this role may be augmented by AI, but human oversight and interpersonal skills remain important.

Repair percussion, stringed, reed, or wind instruments. May specialize in one area, such as piano tuning.

Also Known As: Accordion Repairer, Accordion Tuner, Band Instrument Repair Technician, Band Instrument Repairer, Banjo Repair Person, Banjo Repairer, Bow Rehairer, Brass Instrument Repair Technician +48 more

Video

Core Tasks

  1. Play instruments to evaluate their sound quality and to locate any defects.
  2. Adjust string tensions to tune instruments, using hand tools and electronic tuning devices.
  3. Reassemble instruments following repair, using hand tools and power tools and glue, hair, yarn, resin, or clamps, and lubricate instruments as necessary.
  4. Disassemble instruments and parts for repair and adjustment.
  5. Repair or replace musical instrument parts and components, such as strings, bridges, felts, and keys, using hand and power tools.
  6. Inspect instruments to locate defects, and to determine their value or the level of restoration required.
  7. Compare instrument pitches with tuning tool pitches to tune instruments.
  8. String instruments, and adjust trusses and bridges of instruments to obtain specified string tensions and heights.
  9. Polish instruments, using rags and polishing compounds, buffing wheels, or burnishing tools.
  10. Repair cracks in wood or metal instruments, using pinning wire, lathes, fillers, clamps, or soldering irons.
  11. Mix and measure glue that will be used for instrument repair.
  12. Shape old parts and replacement parts to improve tone or intonation, using hand tools, lathes, or soldering irons.
  13. Refinish instruments to protect and decorate them, using hand tools, buffing tools, and varnish.
  14. Make wood replacement parts, using woodworking machines and hand tools.

Supplemental Tasks (15)

  1. Align pads and keys on reed or wind instruments.
  2. Solder posts and parts to hold them in their proper places.
  3. Remove dents and burrs from metal instruments, using mallets and burnishing tools.
  4. Test tubes and pickups in electronic amplifier units, and solder parts and connections as necessary.
  5. Adjust felt hammers on pianos to increase tonal mellowness or brilliance, using sanding paddles, lacquer, or needles.
  6. Remove irregularities from tuning pins, strings, and hammers of pianos, using wood blocks or filing tools.
  7. Strike wood, fiberglass, or metal bars of instruments, and use tuned blocks, stroboscopes, or electronic tuners to evaluate tones made by instruments.
  8. Wash metal instruments in lacquer-stripping and cyanide solutions to remove lacquer and tarnish.
  9. Deliver pianos to purchasers or to locations of their use.
  10. Remove drumheads by removing tension rods with drum keys and cutting tools.
  11. Solder or weld frames of mallet instruments and metal drum parts.
  12. Repair breaks in percussion instruments, such as drums and cymbals, using drill presses, power saws, glue, clamps, grinding wheels, or other hand tools.
  13. Assemble bars onto percussion instruments.
  14. Clean, sand, and paint parts of percussion instruments to maintain their condition.
  15. Replace xylophone bars and wheels.

Education & Training

Job Zone 3 Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed
Education: Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.
Experience: Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.
On-the-Job Training: Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Education Level Distribution

Percentage of workers in this occupation with each education level.

Post-Secondary Certificate - awarded for training completed after high school (for example, in agriculture or natural resources, computer services, personal or culinary services, engineering technologies, healthcare, construction trades, mechanic and repair technologies, or precision production)
43%
High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)
36%
Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)
11%
Less than a High School Diploma
7%
Bachelor's Degree
4%

Technology & Tools

Software (10)

  • Katsura Shareware KS Strobe Tuner
  • Katsura Shareware ProLevel
  • Katsura Shareware SoundFrames
  • Mensurix Audio
  • Reyburn CyberTuner
  • TonalEnergy Tuner & Metronome
  • Tunable Instrument Tuner
  • TuneLab
  • Tunic OnlyPure
  • Veritune Verituner

Tools & Equipment (250)

  • Action regulators
  • Adjustable C clamps
  • Adjustable fret slotting saws
  • Agraffe removers
  • Air dusting guns
  • Air hoses
  • Alcohol lamps
  • Alignment jigs
  • Allen wrenches
  • Alligator forceps
  • Arbors
  • Arch punches
  • Automated sprayers
  • Ball-end hex keys
  • Band clamps
  • Barrel reamers
  • Belt sanders
  • Bench anvils
  • Bench blocks
  • Bench brushes
  • Bench grinders
  • Bench lathes
  • Bench motors
  • Bench oilers
  • Bending irons
  • Blow torches
  • Blowpipes
  • Bore cleaning brushes
  • Bore tools
  • Bracket hex wrenches
  • Brass mouthpiece brushes
  • Bridge pin hole slotting saws
  • Broaches
  • Buffing machines
  • Bunsen burners
  • Burnishing rings
  • Bushing inserters
  • Butane heaters
  • Butt plate inserters
  • Calipers
  • Cam clamps
  • Capstan regulators
  • Capstan screw wrenches
  • Center pin punches
  • Chain nose pliers
  • Chamfer tools
  • Chemical dip tanks
  • Clarinet pad leveling tools
  • Coil makers
  • Cold chisels
  • Countersinks
  • Cross lock tweezers
  • Cross-cut saws
  • Curved nose forceps
  • Curved nose pliers
  • Curved nose scissors
  • Damper regulators
  • Damper rod hooks
  • Damper spoon benders
  • Deep throat C clamps
  • Dent hammers
  • Dent machines
  • Diagonal cutters
  • Dial calipers
  • Die stocks
  • Digital humidity gauges
  • Digital tuners
  • Disc sanders
  • Dollies
  • Drill gauges
  • Drill presses
  • Duck bill pliers
  • Edging clamps
  • Electronic tuners
  • End cut nippers
  • Endpin jack wrenches
  • Feeler gauge holders
  • Feeler gauges
  • Felt cutters
  • Felt cutting knives
  • File cleaners
  • Fingerboard band clamps
  • Fingerboard levelers
  • Flange bushing reamers
  • Flange screwdrivers
  • Flat nose pliers
  • Fluorescent lamps
  • Flute body mandrels
  • Flute gauges
  • Flute head mandrels
  • Flute key leveling tools
  • Flute pad irons
  • Fret dressing sticks
  • Fret end dressing files
  • Fret files
  • Fret rockers
  • Fret slot depth gauges
  • Gauged saws
  • Glue brushes
  • Glue guns
  • Glue pots
  • Gram tension gauges
  • Gram weights
  • Grand piano jacks
  • Grand screwdrivers
  • Gripper truss rod wrenches
  • Guitar humidifiers
  • Hacksaws
  • Hammer angle gauges
  • Hammer angle protractors
  • Hammer butt spacers
  • Hammer head borers
  • Hammer head reamers
  • Hammer shank reducers
  • Hammers
  • Hand burnishers
  • Hand drills
  • Hand planers
  • Hand planes
  • Hand sprayers
  • Hart spring tools
  • Heat control units
  • Heat guns
  • Heat staking tools
  • Height measurement gauges
  • Hex drivers
  • Incandescent lamps
  • Inspection mirrors
  • Jack screw regulators
  • Jack spring hole reamers
  • Japanese fret saws
  • Jaw pliers
  • Key bushing tighteners
  • Key button jigs
  • Key dip blocks
  • Key easing tools
  • Leak lights
  • Long flat nose pliers
  • Looping machines
  • Lost motion regulators
  • Loupes
  • Mag machines
  • Magnetic scribers
  • Magnetizers
  • Magnifiers
  • Mallets
  • Micrometers
  • Multimeters
  • Music wire gauges
  • Neck jigs
  • Neck relief gauges
  • Needle files
  • Nut drivers
  • Nut files
  • Nut slotting gauges
  • Oilers
  • Output jack wrenches
  • Pad cup heaters
  • Pearl cutting saws
  • Pencil magnets
  • Pencil torches
  • Piano key spacers
  • Piano leveling devices
  • Piano regulators
  • Piano stringing hooks
  • Piano tuning pin cranks
  • Piano tuning pin extractors
  • Piano tuning pin punches
  • Pin hole reamers
  • Pin vises
  • Pocket truss rod wrenches
  • Pointed awls
  • Portable band saws
  • Post drilling jigs
  • Power buffers
  • Power drills
  • Power sanders
  • Precision oilers
  • Precision spray guns
  • Punches
  • Punching lifters
  • Purfling cutters
  • Radius gauges
  • Rat tail files
  • Razor files
  • Refret saws
  • Regulating gauges
  • Regulating screwdrivers
  • Rip saws
  • Routers
  • Rulers
  • Saddle locating jigs
  • Sand blasters
  • Scissor jacks
  • Scraper burnishers
  • Screw extractors
  • Screw gauges
  • Screw pitch thread gauges
  • Screw slotters
  • Screwdrivers
  • Seam separation knives
  • Sharp leveling and key-dip devices
  • Slotted screwdrivers
  • Socket reamers
  • Soldering clamps
  • Soldering clips
  • Soldering irons
  • Soldering jigs
  • Soundhole clamps
  • Spark lighters
  • Spool clamps
  • Sprayer compressors
  • Spring cutters
  • Spring punches
  • String action gauges
  • String height gauges
  • String hooks
  • String lifters
  • String spacing rules
  • Surface thermometers
  • Tap wrenches
  • Telescoping gauges
  • Telescoping magnetic pickup tools
  • Tenon expanders
  • Thread cutting tools
  • Tinners snips
  • Tone hole cutters
  • Top deflection gauges
  • Torque wrenches
  • Torx drivers
  • Tubing shrinkers
  • Tuning forks
  • Tuning hammers
  • Tuning levers
  • Tuning pin bushing punches
  • Tuning pin gauges
  • Tuning pin setters
  • Tuning pins
  • Tuning wrenches
  • Tweezers
  • Understring radius gauges
  • Valve brushes
  • Valve lapping machines
  • Valve mirrors
  • Violin clamps
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Wax spoons
  • Wire cutters
  • Wire drill gauges
  • Wood chisels

Where This Career Leads

Career progression organized by specialty track and experience level.

Engineering Advanced Manufacturing

Zone 3
Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners You are here
Zone 5

Resume Builder

Select key tasks to generate action-oriented resume bullets for Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners positions.

Related Occupations

Show all 20 related occupations

Real Talk

Hear from real Musical Instrument Repairers and Tunerss about their work: