Occupation

Musicians and Singers

Human Advantage 68%

Significant human skills needed

AI Automation Risk Moderate Risk
4.3 / 10

Some tasks in this role may be augmented by AI, but human oversight and interpersonal skills remain important.

Play one or more musical instruments or sing. May perform on stage, for broadcasting, or for sound or video recording.

Also Known As: Accompanist, Bandperson, Baritone, Bass Player, Bassoonist, Bell Ringer, Bugler, Bull Fiddle Player +65 more

Video

Core Tasks

  1. Perform before live audiences in concerts, recitals, educational presentations, and other social gatherings.
  2. Sing a cappella or with musical accompaniment.
  3. Interpret or modify music, applying knowledge of harmony, melody, rhythm, and voice production to individualize presentations and maintain audience interest.
  4. Specialize in playing a specific family of instruments or a particular type of music.
  5. Sing as a soloist or as a member of a vocal group.
  6. Observe choral leaders or prompters for cues or directions in vocal presentation.
  7. Memorize musical selections and routines, or sing following printed text, musical notation, or customer instructions.
  8. Play musical instruments as soloists, or as members or guest artists of musical groups such as orchestras, ensembles, or bands.
  9. Sight-read musical parts during rehearsals.
  10. Play from memory or by following scores.
  11. Practice singing exercises and study with vocal coaches to develop voice and skills and to rehearse for upcoming roles.
  12. Listen to recordings to master pieces or to maintain and improve skills.
  13. Teach music for specific instruments.
  14. Provide the musical background for live shows, such as ballets, operas, musical theatre, and cabarets.
  15. Audition for orchestras, bands, or other musical groups.
  16. Seek out and learn new music suitable for live performance or recording.
  17. Make or participate in recordings in music studios.
  18. Promote their own or their group's music by participating in media interviews and other activities.
  19. Make or participate in recordings.

Supplemental Tasks (8)

  1. Research particular roles to find out more about a character, or the time and place in which a piece is set.
  2. Learn acting, dancing, and other skills required for dramatic singing roles.
  3. Transpose music to alternate keys, or to fit individual styles or purposes.
  4. Direct bands or orchestras.
  5. Compose songs or create vocal arrangements.
  6. Arrange and edit music to fit style and purpose.
  7. Improvise music during performances.
  8. Collaborate with a manager or agent who handles administrative details, finds work, and negotiates contracts.

Education & Training

Job Zone 4 Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed
Education: Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
Experience: A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
On-the-Job Training: Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Education Level Distribution

Percentage of workers in this occupation with each education level.

Bachelor's Degree
29%
Less than a High School Diploma
19%
Master's Degree
17%
High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)
12%
Doctoral Degree
9%
Some College Courses
9%
Post-Doctoral Training
3%
Post-Baccalaureate Certificate - awarded for completion of an organized program of study; designed for people who have completed a Baccalaureate degree but do not meet the requirements of academic degrees carrying the title of Master.
1%
Post-Secondary Certificate - awarded for training completed after high school (for example, in agriculture or natural resources, computer services, personal or culinary services, engineering technologies, healthcare, construction trades, mechanic and repair technologies, or precision production)
0%

Technology & Tools

Hot Technologies

  • Facebook
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Word
  • SAP software

Software (23)

  • Acoustica Mixcraft
  • Apple GarageBand
  • Appointment scheduling software
  • Audacity
  • Avid Technology Pro Tools
  • Avid Technology Sibelius
  • Blogging software
  • Cantovation Sing & See
  • Email software
  • Financial tracking software
  • Instagram
  • MakeMusic Finale
  • Snapchat
  • TUBA software
  • Twitter
  • Web browser software
  • YouTube
  • iZotope Ozone

Tools & Equipment (81)

  • Accordions
  • Acoustic guitars
  • Alto horns
  • Alto saxophones
  • Amplifiers
  • Audio equalizers
  • Autoharps
  • Bagpipes
  • Banjoes
  • Baritone horns
  • Bassoons
  • Bb clarinets
  • Bongo drums
  • Bugles
  • Capos
  • Cellos
  • Clavichords
  • Clip-on microphones
  • Compact disk CD players
  • Compact disk CD trainers
  • Cymbal stands
  • Digital tuners
  • Double basses
  • Drum mallets
  • Dulcimers
  • Effects pedals
  • Effects racks
  • Electronic metronomes
  • English horns
  • Euphoniums
  • Finger picks
  • French horns
  • Guitar stands
  • Handbells
  • Harps
  • Harpsichords
  • In-ear monitors IEM
  • Instrument mutes
  • Instrument tuning forks
  • Karaoke machines
  • Kettle drums
  • Laptop computers
  • Live microphones
  • Loudspeaker systems
  • MP3 trainers
  • Mandolins
  • Maracas
  • Marching bells
  • Marimbas
  • Mellophones
  • Microphone stands
  • Monitor microphones
  • Musical cornets
  • Musical flutes
  • Musical organs
  • Oboes
  • Orchestral cymbals
  • Personal computers
  • Pianos
  • Piccolos
  • Sheet music stands
  • Sound mixers
  • Sousaphones
  • String cutters
  • String winders
  • Stringed instrument bows
  • Studio microphones
  • Synthesizers
  • Tablet computers
  • Timpani
  • Trombones
  • Trumpets
  • Tubas
  • Universal serial bus USB microphones
  • Vibraphones
  • Violas
  • Violins
  • Vocal processors
  • Wireless microphones
  • Wooden drum sticks
  • Xylophones

Where This Career Leads

Career progression organized by specialty track and experience level.

Performing Arts Arts, Entertainment, & Design

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Musicians and Singers You are here
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