Occupation

Nursing Assistants

Human Advantage 75%

Significant human skills needed

AI Automation Risk Moderate Risk
3.9 / 10

Some tasks in this role may be augmented by AI, but human oversight and interpersonal skills remain important.

Provide or assist with basic care or support under the direction of onsite licensed nursing staff. Perform duties such as monitoring of health status, feeding, bathing, dressing, grooming, toileting, or ambulation of patients in a health or nursing facility. May include medication administration and other health-related tasks. Includes nursing care attendants, nursing aides, and nursing attendants.

Also Known As: Birth Attendant, Certified Medication Aide (CMA), Certified Nurse Aide (CNA), Certified Nurse Assistant (CNA), Certified Nurses Aide (CNA), Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA), Certified Nursing Attendant (CNA), Certified Residential Medication Aide (CRMA) +41 more

Video

Core Tasks

  1. Turn or reposition bedridden patients.
  2. Answer patient call signals, signal lights, bells, or intercom systems to determine patients' needs.
  3. Feed patients or assist patients to eat or drink.
  4. Measure and record food and liquid intake or urinary and fecal output, reporting changes to medical or nursing staff.
  5. Provide physical support to assist patients to perform daily living activities, such as getting out of bed, bathing, dressing, using the toilet, standing, walking, or exercising.
  6. Document or otherwise report observations of patient behavior, complaints, or physical symptoms to nurses.
  7. Remind patients to take medications or nutritional supplements.
  8. Review patients' dietary restrictions, food allergies, and preferences to ensure patient receives appropriate diet.
  9. Undress, wash, and dress patients who are unable to do so for themselves.
  10. Observe or examine patients to detect symptoms that may require medical attention, such as bruises, open wounds, or blood in urine.
  11. Lift or assist others to lift patients to move them on or off beds, examination tables, surgical tables, or stretchers.
  12. Supply, collect, or empty bedpans.
  13. Communicate with patients to ascertain feelings or need for assistance or social and emotional support.
  14. Record vital signs, such as temperature, blood pressure, pulse, or respiration rate, as directed by medical or nursing staff.
  15. Gather information from caregivers, nurses, or physicians about patient condition, treatment plans, or appropriate activities.
  16. Wash, groom, shave, or drape patients to prepare them for surgery, treatment, or examination.
  17. Prepare or serve food trays.
  18. Change bed linens or make beds.
  19. Exercise patients who are comatose, paralyzed, or have restricted mobility.
  20. Restock patient rooms with personal hygiene items, such as towels, washcloths, soap, or toilet paper.
  21. Clean and sanitize patient rooms, bathrooms, examination rooms, or other patient areas.
  22. Assist nurses or physicians in the operation of medical equipment or provision of patient care.
  23. Record height or weight of patients.
  24. Transport patients to treatment units, testing units, operating rooms, or other areas, using wheelchairs, stretchers, or moveable beds.
  25. Collect specimens, such as urine, feces, or sputum.
  26. Provide information, such as directions, visiting hours, or patient status information to visitors or callers.

Supplemental Tasks (7)

  1. Position or hold patients in position for surgical preparation.
  2. Set up treating or testing equipment, such as oxygen tents, portable radiograph (x-ray) equipment, or overhead irrigation bottles, as directed by a physician or nurse.
  3. Administer medications or treatments, such as catheterizations, suppositories, irrigations, enemas, massages, or douches, as directed by a physician or nurse.
  4. Apply clean dressings, slings, stockings, or support bandages, under direction of nurse or physician.
  5. Stock or issue medical supplies, such as dressing packs or treatment trays.
  6. Explain medical instructions to patients or family members.
  7. Transport specimens, laboratory items, or pharmacy items, ensuring proper documentation and delivery to authorized personnel.

Education & Training

Job Zone 3 Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed
Education: Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.
Experience: Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.
On-the-Job Training: Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Education Level Distribution

Percentage of workers in this occupation with each education level.

High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)
39%
Post-Secondary Certificate - awarded for training completed after high school (for example, in agriculture or natural resources, computer services, personal or culinary services, engineering technologies, healthcare, construction trades, mechanic and repair technologies, or precision production)
24%
Some College Courses
12%
Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)
10%
Bachelor's Degree
6%
First Professional Degree - awarded for completion of a program that: requires at least 2 years of college work before entrance into the program, includes a total of at least 6 academic years of work to complete, and provides all remaining academic requirements to begin practice in a profession.
4%
Master's Degree
3%
Less than a High School Diploma
3%

Technology & Tools

Hot Technologies

  • Apache Spark
  • Epic Systems
  • MEDITECH software
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft Word

Software (18)

  • Billing software
  • FaceTime
  • GE Healthcare Centricity EMR
  • Health information database software
  • Medical condition coding software
  • Medical procedure coding software
  • Medical record charting software
  • PointClickCare healthcare software
  • Telemetry software
  • Web browser software
  • YouTube

Tools & Equipment (54)

  • Adjustable hospital beds
  • Anti-embolism elastic stockings
  • Automated blood pressure cuffs
  • Automated external defibrillators AED
  • Bed cradles
  • Bladder ultrasounds
  • Blood glucometers
  • Clinical trapeze traction bars
  • Crutches
  • Desktop computers
  • Electronic patient thermometers
  • Electronic stethoscopes
  • Foot boards
  • Gait belts
  • Hospital bedpans
  • Hospital intercom equipment
  • Hydraulic patient lifts
  • Incentive spirometers
  • Laptop computers
  • Manual blood pressure equipment
  • Mechanical stethoscopes
  • Medical examination protective gloves
  • Medical gurneys
  • Medical scales
  • Multi-line telephone systems
  • Oral thermometers
  • Orthopedic splint sets
  • Oxygen masks
  • Oxygen nasal cannulas
  • Oxygen tanks
  • Oxygen tents
  • Oxygen therapy equipment
  • Patient arm slings
  • Patient bed scales
  • Patient limb restraints
  • Patient transfer boards
  • Patient transport wheelchairs
  • Patient walkers
  • Personal computers
  • Photocopying equipment
  • Protective patient restraints
  • Pulse oximeters
  • Rectal thermometers
  • Safety razors
  • Shower chairs
  • Specimen collection containers
  • Steam sterilizers
  • Therapeutic cold packs
  • Therapeutic hot packs
  • Tympanic thermometers
  • Urinals
  • Urinalysis test strips
  • Urinary catheters
  • Walking canes

Where This Career Leads

Career progression organized by specialty track and experience level.

Physical Health Advanced Manufacturing

Zone 3
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