Occupation

Obstetricians and Gynecologists

Human Advantage 79%

Significant human skills needed

AI Automation Risk Low Risk
2 / 10

This occupation requires complex human judgment, social interaction, and creative problem-solving that are difficult to automate.

Provide medical care related to pregnancy or childbirth. Diagnose, treat, and help prevent diseases of women, particularly those affecting the reproductive system. May also provide general care to women. May perform both medical and gynecological surgery functions.

Also Known As: Doctor, GYN (Gynecologist), Gynecologic Oncologist, Gynecological Oncologist, MD (Medical Doctor), Maternal-Fetal Medicine Physician (MFM Physician), OB (Obstetrician), OB Specialist (Obstetrics Specialist) +13 more

Video

Core Tasks

  1. Treat diseases of female organs.
  2. Care for and treat women during prenatal, natal, and postnatal periods.
  3. Analyze records, reports, test results, or examination information to diagnose medical condition of patient.
  4. Perform cesarean sections or other surgical procedures as needed to preserve patients' health and deliver babies safely.
  5. Collect, record, and maintain patient information, such as medical histories, reports, or examination results.
  6. Explain procedures and discuss test results or prescribed treatments with patients.
  7. Prescribe or administer therapy, medication, and other specialized medical care to treat or prevent illness, disease, or injury.
  8. Monitor patients' conditions and progress and reevaluate treatments as necessary.
  9. Consult with or provide consulting services to other physicians.
  10. Refer patient to medical specialist or other practitioner when necessary.
  11. Direct and coordinate activities of nurses, students, assistants, specialists, therapists, and other medical staff.
  12. Advise patients and community members concerning diet, activity, hygiene, and disease prevention.
  13. Plan, implement, or administer health programs in hospitals, businesses, or communities for prevention and treatment of injuries or illnesses.
  14. Prepare government and organizational reports on birth, death, and disease statistics, workforce evaluations, or the medical status of individuals.

Supplemental Tasks (1)

  1. Conduct research to develop or test medications, treatments, or procedures to prevent or control disease or injury.

Education & Training

Job Zone 5 Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed
Education: Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Experience: Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
On-the-Job Training: Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Education Level Distribution

Percentage of workers in this occupation with each education level.

Post-Doctoral Training
74%
Doctoral Degree
23%
First Professional Degree - awarded for completion of a program that: requires at least 2 years of college work before entrance into the program, includes a total of at least 6 academic years of work to complete, and provides all remaining academic requirements to begin practice in a profession.
3%

Technology & Tools

Hot Technologies

  • Epic Systems
  • MEDITECH software
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • eClinicalWorks EHR software

Software (22)

  • AS Software AS-OBGYN
  • Acrendo Medical Software Ob/Gyn EMR
  • Allscripts Professional EHR
  • Alteer Premiere
  • Bizmatics PrognoCIS EMR
  • ChartWare EMR
  • Computer Systems Company R4 ACERT
  • Email software
  • Greenway Medical Technologies PrimeSUITE
  • MedcomSoft Record
  • Medical procedure coding software
  • Practice Partner Total Practice Partner
  • Scheduling software
  • Web browser software
  • Word processing software
  • digiChart OB-GYN
  • e-MDs software

Tools & Equipment (95)

  • Adson forceps
  • Allis forceps
  • Automated external defibrillators AED
  • Babcock forceps
  • Baby scales
  • Bandage scissors
  • Bipolar electrosurgical forceps
  • Blood collection syringes
  • Cauterizing equipment
  • Cervical retractors
  • Colposcopes
  • Cord clamps
  • Cryosurgical units
  • Curved needle holders
  • Debakey forceps
  • Desktop computers
  • Electrocardiography EKG machines
  • Electronic blood pressure units
  • Electronic stethoscopes
  • Electrosurgery units
  • Episiotomy scissors
  • Evacuated blood collection tubes
  • Fallopian tube forceps
  • Fetal doppler units
  • Fetal monitors
  • Hysteroscopes
  • Infant oxygen masks
  • Infant warmers
  • Intrauterine catheters
  • Intravenous IV equipment
  • Kelly clamps
  • Kocher forceps
  • Laboratory specimen containers
  • Laparascopes
  • Laptop computers
  • Laryngoscopes
  • Magill forceps
  • Manual blood pressure units
  • Mayo scissors
  • Mayo stands
  • Mechanical stethoscopes
  • Medical lasers
  • Medical masks
  • Medical staplers
  • Metzenbaum scissors
  • Microforceps
  • Microscissors
  • Microscope slides
  • Mosquito hemostats
  • Neonatal airways
  • Neurological hammers
  • Obstetrical forceps
  • Ophthalmoscopes
  • Otoscopes
  • Ovum forceps
  • Oxygen administration equipment
  • Patient airways
  • Pelvimeters
  • Personal computers
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Placenta forceps
  • Protective face shields
  • Pulse oximeters
  • Richardson retractors
  • Serrefine clamps
  • Sponge forceps
  • Straight needle holders
  • Suction machines
  • Surgical drapes
  • Surgical gloves
  • Surgical microscopes
  • Surgical probes
  • Surgical robots
  • Surgical scalpels
  • Surgical staple removers
  • Suture needles
  • Suture scissors
  • Tablet computers
  • Tissue forceps
  • Tourniquets
  • Towel clamps
  • Ultrasound bone density scanners
  • Ultrasound imaging scanners
  • Umbilical cord scissors
  • Uterine curettes
  • Uterine depressors
  • Uterine dilators
  • Uterine forceps
  • Uterine manipulators
  • Uterine retractors
  • Uterine scissors
  • Uterine sounds
  • Vacuum extractors
  • Vaginal exam speculas
  • Vaginal ultrasound probes

Where This Career Leads

Career progression organized by specialty track and experience level.

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