Occupation

Occupational Therapy Assistants

Human Advantage 81%

Strongly human-essential role

AI Automation Risk Low Risk
2.1 / 10

This occupation requires complex human judgment, social interaction, and creative problem-solving that are difficult to automate.

Assist occupational therapists in providing occupational therapy treatments and procedures. May, in accordance with state laws, assist in development of treatment plans, carry out routine functions, direct activity programs, and document the progress of treatments. Generally requires formal training.

Also Known As: Acute Care Occupational Therapy Assistant (Acute Care OT Assistant), Certified Occupational Assistant, Certified Occupational Therapist Assistant (COTA), Certified Occupational Therapy Assistant (COTA), Certified Travel OTA (Certified Travel Occupational Therapist Assistant), Home Health COTA (Home Health Certified Occupational Therapy Assistant), Independent Living Specialist, Licensed Occupational Therapist Assistant (LOTA) +10 more

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Core Tasks

  1. Instruct, or assist in instructing, patients and families in home programs, basic living skills, or the care and use of adaptive equipment.
  2. Maintain and promote a positive attitude toward clients and their treatment programs.
  3. Report to supervisors, verbally or in writing, on patients' progress, attitudes, and behavior.
  4. Implement, or assist occupational therapists with implementing, treatment plans designed to help clients function independently.
  5. Monitor patients' performance in therapy activities, providing encouragement.
  6. Observe and record patients' progress, attitudes, and behavior and maintain this information in client records.
  7. Select therapy activities to fit patients' needs and capabilities.
  8. Attend continuing education classes.
  9. Aid patients in dressing and grooming themselves.
  10. Evaluate the daily living skills or capacities of clients with physical, developmental, or mental health disabilities.
  11. Communicate and collaborate with other healthcare professionals involved with the care of a patient.
  12. Work under the direction of occupational therapists to plan, implement, or administer educational, vocational, or recreational programs that restore or enhance performance in individuals with functional impairments.
  13. Alter treatment programs to obtain better results if treatment is not having the intended effect.
  14. Assemble, clean, or maintain equipment or materials for patient use.
  15. Transport patients to and from the occupational therapy work area.
  16. Design, fabricate, or repair assistive devices or make adaptive changes to equipment or environments.
  17. Attend care plan meetings to review patient progress and update care plans.
  18. Demonstrate therapy techniques, such as manual or creative arts or games.
  19. Teach patients how to deal constructively with their emotions.
  20. Order any needed educational or treatment supplies.
  21. Perform clerical duties, such as scheduling appointments, collecting data, or documenting health insurance billings.

Supplemental Tasks (1)

  1. Assist educational specialists or clinical psychologists in administering situational or diagnostic tests to measure client's abilities or progress.

Education & Training

Job Zone 3 Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed
Education: Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.
Experience: Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.
On-the-Job Training: Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Education Level Distribution

Percentage of workers in this occupation with each education level.

Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)
92%
Some College Courses
5%
Bachelor's Degree
3%
Post-Baccalaureate Certificate - awarded for completion of an organized program of study; designed for people who have completed a Baccalaureate degree but do not meet the requirements of academic degrees carrying the title of Master.
0%

Technology & Tools

Hot Technologies

  • Facebook
  • Microsoft Access
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Microsoft Word
  • eClinicalWorks EHR software

Software (37)

  • Accounting software
  • Billing software
  • Bookkeeping software
  • BrainTrain Captain's Log
  • BrainTrain IVA+Plus
  • BrainTrain SmartDriver
  • Client caseload management software
  • Database software
  • Email software
  • Fifth Walk BillingTracker
  • FileMaker Pro
  • Financial record software
  • Graphics software
  • Laboratory information system LIS
  • Language arts educational software
  • Math educational software
  • Patient documentation software
  • Scheduling software
  • Screen reader software
  • SpectraSoft DocuPRO
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Text scanning software
  • TheraClin Systems iMAPR
  • Visual Health Information VHI PC-Kits
  • Voice recognition software
  • Web browser software
  • Word processing software
  • dBASE

Tools & Equipment (94)

  • Alternative computer keyboards
  • Arm braces
  • Augmentative communication systems
  • Automatic dishwashing systems
  • Back braces
  • Balance boards
  • Beading needles
  • Braille writers
  • C clamps
  • Canes
  • Ceramic modeling tools
  • Ceramics kilns
  • Cold packs
  • Commercial cooking ovens
  • Commercial microwave ovens
  • Communication boards
  • Compression devices
  • Compressive garments
  • Continuous passive motion CPM equipment
  • Crochet hooks
  • Crutches
  • Desktop computers
  • Dynamometers
  • Gait belts
  • Glue guns
  • Goniometers or arthrometers
  • Hammers
  • Hand drills
  • Headpointers
  • Heat guns
  • Hydraulic lifts
  • Hydrotherapy equipment
  • Industrial clothes dryers
  • Joy sticks
  • Knitting needles
  • Lacing needles
  • Laser facsimile machines
  • Latch hooks
  • Leather scissors
  • Light commercial washing machines
  • Lower extremity braces
  • Macrame boards
  • Mechanical stethoscopes
  • Metal shears
  • Metalsmith molds
  • Mini punch sets
  • Mini screwdriver sets
  • Mouthsticks
  • Multi-purpose saw sets
  • Needlenose pliers
  • Notebook computers
  • Optical pointers
  • Orthotic devices
  • Page turners
  • Patient positioning devices
  • Personal computers
  • Photocopying equipment
  • Power hand sanders
  • Precision knives
  • Protective gowns
  • Punching awls
  • Rasps
  • Rawhide mallets
  • Reflex hammers
  • Rivet setters
  • Rotary punches
  • Safety gloves
  • Safety goggles
  • Sewing needles
  • Sliding boards
  • Slings
  • Slip joint pliers
  • Slip mixers
  • Sphygmomanometers
  • Squares
  • Stretchers
  • Surgical masks
  • T squares
  • Tablet computers
  • Talking word processor software
  • Therapeutic hot packs
  • Trackpads
  • Transfer belts
  • Treatment tables
  • Triangles
  • Vises
  • Walkers
  • Wheelchairs
  • Wing dividers
  • Wire cutters
  • Wood burners
  • Wood chisels
  • Word prediction software
  • Writing support software

Where This Career Leads

Career progression organized by specialty track and experience level.

Physical Health Advanced Manufacturing

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