Occupation

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons

Human Advantage 81%

Strongly human-essential role

AI Automation Risk Low Risk
1.9 / 10

This occupation requires complex human judgment, social interaction, and creative problem-solving that are difficult to automate.

Perform surgery and related procedures on the hard and soft tissues of the oral and maxillofacial regions to treat diseases, injuries, or defects. May diagnose problems of the oral and maxillofacial regions. May perform surgery to improve function or appearance.

Also Known As: Dental Surgeon, Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS), Maxillofacial Surgeon, Oral Surgeon, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon (OMS), Surgeon

Video

Core Tasks

  1. Administer general and local anesthetics.
  2. Collaborate with other professionals, such as restorative dentists and orthodontists, to plan treatment.
  3. Evaluate the position of the wisdom teeth to determine whether problems exist currently or might occur in the future.
  4. Perform surgery to prepare the mouth for dental implants and to aid in the regeneration of deficient bone and gum tissues.
  5. Remove impacted, damaged, and non-restorable teeth.
  6. Treat infections of the oral cavity, salivary glands, jaws, and neck.
  7. Remove tumors and other abnormal growths of the oral and facial regions, using surgical instruments.
  8. Provide emergency treatment of facial injuries including facial lacerations, intra-oral lacerations, and fractured facial bones.
  9. Treat problems affecting the oral mucosa, such as mouth ulcers and infections.
  10. Restore form and function by moving skin, bone, nerves, and other tissues from other parts of the body to reconstruct the jaws and face.
  11. Perform surgery on the mouth and jaws to treat conditions such as cleft lip, cleft palate, and jaw growth problems.

Supplemental Tasks (3)

  1. Perform minor cosmetic procedures, such as chin and cheekbone enhancements.
  2. Perform minor facial rejuvenation procedures, including the use of Botox and laser technology.
  3. Treat snoring problems, using laser surgery.

Emerging Tasks

New and evolving responsibilities for this role:

  • Evaluate and treat problems related to the temperomandibular joint (TMJ).

Education & Training

Job Zone 5 Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed
Education: Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Experience: Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
On-the-Job Training: Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Education Level Distribution

Percentage of workers in this occupation with each education level.

Post-Doctoral Training
72%
Doctoral Degree
20%
First Professional Degree - awarded for completion of a program that: requires at least 2 years of college work before entrance into the program, includes a total of at least 6 academic years of work to complete, and provides all remaining academic requirements to begin practice in a profession.
8%

Technology & Tools

Software (11)

  • Ada
  • Apteryx Imaging Suite
  • DSN Software Oral Surgery-Exec
  • DecisionBase TiME for OMS
  • DentalEye
  • Dolphin Imaging & Management Solutions Dolphin Management
  • Gendex Dental Systems VixWin PRO
  • Kodak Dental Systems Kodak Cosmetic Imaging Module
  • Operating system software
  • Planmeca Oy Dimaxis
  • Sirona SIDEXIS XG

Tools & Equipment (140)

  • Alveolar forceps
  • Anesthesia machines
  • Anesthetic injectors
  • Angled scalpels
  • Anterior periotomes
  • Apexo elevators
  • Apical forceps
  • Articulating paper forceps
  • Automated external defibrillators AED
  • Bandage scissors
  • Bone calipers
  • Bone crushers
  • Bone files
  • Bone mills
  • Bone packers
  • Bone pluggers
  • Bone tampers
  • Capnograph monitors
  • Cheek retractors
  • Chisel scalers
  • Compass microsaws
  • Crown lengthening gauges
  • Crown removers
  • Crown spreaders
  • Cryer elevators
  • Curtis elevators
  • Curved dental scissors
  • Curved hemostats
  • Curved iris scissors
  • Curved osteostomes
  • Dean scissors
  • Dental aspiration syringes
  • Dental aspirators
  • Dental bone rasps
  • Dental computed tomography CT scanners
  • Dental cone beam computed tomography CT scanners
  • Dental cryosurgery units
  • Dental elevators
  • Dental gauze packers
  • Dental laser systems
  • Dental loupes
  • Dental mallets
  • Dental mouth prop or bite block or gag
  • Dental placement instruments
  • Dental reciprocating saws
  • Dental root tip picks
  • Dental sagittal saws
  • Dental spreading tools
  • Dental suction units
  • Dental surgical burs
  • Dental suture needles
  • Dental tissue pliers
  • Desktop computers
  • Digital dental x ray units
  • Electrocardiography EKG monitors
  • Electrosurgical units
  • Electrotomes
  • Endodontic excavators
  • Endodontic gauges
  • Endodontic pluggers
  • Endondontic explorers
  • File scalers
  • Gingival cord packers
  • Gouge elevators
  • Heidbrink elevators
  • High-speed dental handpieces
  • Intraoral digital video cameras
  • Intraoral still cameras
  • Intraoral x ray equipment
  • Intravenous IV equipment
  • Irrigating syringes
  • Lacrimal probes
  • Laptop computers
  • Left syndesmotomes
  • Luxating elevators
  • Mead forceps
  • Microsurgical corn suture pliers
  • Molt mouth gags
  • Mouth mirrors
  • Mucotomes
  • Multiparameter vital sign monitors
  • Needle holders
  • Nitrous oxide delivery systems
  • Oral airways
  • Oral surgery ronguers
  • Oral surgical retractors
  • Oscillating microsaws
  • Osseoscalpel microsaws
  • Panoramic dental x ray units
  • Pedodontic forceps
  • Periodontal chisels
  • Periodontal hoe scalers
  • Periodontal knives
  • Periodontal surgical curettes
  • Periosteal elevators
  • Peristaltic water pumps
  • Piezoelectric ultrasonic generators
  • Posterior periotomes
  • Potts elevators
  • Pressure steam autoclaves
  • Pulse oximeters
  • Right syndesmotomes
  • Root elevators
  • Root forceps
  • Rubber dam clamp forceps
  • Rubber dam clamps
  • Rubber dam frames
  • Rubber dam punches
  • Safety glasses
  • Safety goggles
  • Seldin elevators
  • Serrated elevators
  • Sinus curettes
  • Sinus lift instruments
  • Sinus retractors
  • Skin hooks
  • Sphygmomanometers
  • Stout elevators
  • Straight dental scissors
  • Straight hemostats
  • Straight iris scissors
  • Straight osteotomes
  • Straight syndesmotomes
  • Surgical gloves
  • Surgical irrigation sets
  • Surgical masks
  • Surgical scalpels
  • Suture scissors
  • Tissue forceps
  • Tissue nippers
  • Tongue retractors
  • Towel clamps
  • Trephine burs
  • Ultrasonic sterilization units
  • V-notch retractors
  • Volumetric infusion pumps
  • Warwick-James elevators
  • Wire cutting scissors
  • Wire twisting scissors
  • Woodward elevators

Where This Career Leads

Career progression organized by specialty track and experience level.

Physical Health Advanced Manufacturing

Zone 2
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