Occupation

Orthoptists

Human Advantage 76%

Significant human skills needed

AI Automation Risk Moderate Risk
3.3 / 10

Some tasks in this role may be augmented by AI, but human oversight and interpersonal skills remain important.

Diagnose and treat visual system disorders such as binocular vision and eye movement impairments.

Also Known As: Certified Orthoptist, Clinical Orthoptist (CO), Orthoptist

Video

Core Tasks

  1. Examine patients with problems related to ocular motility, binocular vision, amblyopia, or strabismus.
  2. Evaluate, diagnose, or treat disorders of the visual system with an emphasis on binocular vision or abnormal eye movements.
  3. Provide instructions to patients or family members concerning diagnoses or treatment plans.
  4. Perform diagnostic tests or measurements, such as motor testing, visual acuity testing, lensometry, retinoscopy, and color vision testing.
  5. Provide nonsurgical interventions, including corrective lenses, patches, drops, fusion exercises, or stereograms, to treat conditions such as strabismus, heterophoria, and convergence insufficiency.
  6. Develop nonsurgical treatment plans for patients with conditions such as strabismus, nystagmus, and other visual disorders.
  7. Interpret clinical or diagnostic test results.
  8. Develop or use special test and communication techniques to facilitate diagnosis and treatment of children or patients with disabilities.
  9. Provide training related to clinical methods or orthoptics to students, resident physicians, or other health professionals.
  10. Refer patients to ophthalmic surgeons or other physicians.
  11. Prepare diagnostic or treatment reports for other medical practitioners or therapists.
  12. Collaborate with ophthalmologists, optometrists, or other specialists in the diagnosis, treatment, or management of conditions such as glaucoma, cataracts, and retinal diseases.
  13. Perform vision screening of children in schools or community health centers.
  14. Present or publish scientific papers.
  15. Participate in clinical research projects.
  16. Assist ophthalmologists in diagnostic ophthalmic procedures, such as ultrasonography, fundus photography, and tonometry.

Education & Training

Job Zone 5 Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed
Education: Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Experience: Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
On-the-Job Training: Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Education Level Distribution

Percentage of workers in this occupation with each education level.

Post-Baccalaureate Certificate - awarded for completion of an organized program of study; designed for people who have completed a Baccalaureate degree but do not meet the requirements of academic degrees carrying the title of Master.
79%
Bachelor's Degree
7%
First Professional Degree - awarded for completion of a program that: requires at least 2 years of college work before entrance into the program, includes a total of at least 6 academic years of work to complete, and provides all remaining academic requirements to begin practice in a profession.
7%
Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)
4%
Master's Degree
4%

Technology & Tools

Hot Technologies

  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Word

Software (12)

  • Computer Aided Vision Therapy CAVT
  • Computer perceptual processing software
  • Email software
  • Eye Tracking Exercises Enterprises Track with Letters
  • HTS Vision CVS2
  • HTS Vision HTS2 Computerized Binocular Home Eye Exercise System
  • MAX Systems Max-Gold Medical Clinic Software
  • SeeRite Flash and Match
  • Therapeutic orthoptic software

Tools & Equipment (48)

  • Adult trial frames
  • Amblyoscopes
  • Animated fixation targets
  • Bagolini lenses
  • Cardiff cards
  • Color vision testing devices
  • Combined vertical/horizontal prism bars
  • Contrast sensitivity charts
  • Deviometers
  • Digital cameras
  • Digital fundus cameras
  • Direct ophthalmoscopes
  • Fixation targets
  • Focimeters
  • Fresnel prisms
  • Handheld fixation lights
  • Hertel exophthalmometers
  • Indirect ophthalmoscopes
  • Lang stereo tests
  • Laptop computers
  • Lea symbols near vision cards
  • LogMAR charts
  • Maddox rods
  • Opaque occluders
  • Ophthalmic lensometers
  • Ophthalmic perimeters
  • Ophthalmic prisms
  • Ophthalmic slit lamps
  • Optokinetic drums
  • Overhead projectors
  • Pediatric trial frames
  • Personal computers
  • Pinhole occluders
  • Portable biomicroscopes
  • Randot stereo tests
  • Retinoscopes
  • Scanning laser ophthalmoscopes
  • Sheridan Gardiner tests
  • Slide projectors
  • Snellen eye charts
  • Synoptophores
  • TNO stereo tests
  • Teller acuity cards
  • Titmus stereo tests
  • Trial lenses
  • Vision testing charts
  • Visuscopes
  • Worth 4-dot tests

Where This Career Leads

Career progression organized by specialty track and experience level.

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Real Talk

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