Occupation

Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers

Human Advantage 66%

Significant human skills needed

AI Automation Risk Moderate Risk
3.9 / 10

Some tasks in this role may be augmented by AI, but human oversight and interpersonal skills remain important.

Operate or control petroleum refining or processing units. May specialize in controlling manifold and pumping systems, gauging or testing oil in storage tanks, or regulating the flow of oil into pipelines.

Also Known As: Absorption Plant Operator, Board Operator, Control Board Operator, Control Operator, Control Panel Operator, Control Panel Technician (Control Panel Tech), Crude Unit Operator, Dock Operator +38 more

Video

Core Tasks

  1. Signal other workers by telephone or radio to operate pumps, open and close valves, and check temperatures.
  2. Maintain and repair equipment, or report malfunctioning equipment to supervisors so that repairs can be scheduled.
  3. Monitor process indicators, instruments, gauges, and meters to detect and report any possible problems.
  4. Start pumps and open valves or use automated equipment to regulate the flow of oil in pipelines and into and out of tanks.
  5. Operate control panels to coordinate and regulate process variables such as temperature and pressure, and to direct product flow rate, according to process schedules.
  6. Verify that incoming and outgoing products are moving through the correct meters, and that meters are working properly.
  7. Patrol units to monitor the amount of oil in storage tanks, and to verify that activities and operations are safe, efficient, and in compliance with regulations.
  8. Plan movement of products through lines to processing, storage, and shipping units, using knowledge of system interconnections and capacities.
  9. Control or operate manifold and pumping systems to circulate liquids through a petroleum refinery.
  10. Operate auxiliary equipment and control multiple processing units during distilling or treating operations, moving controls that regulate valves, pumps, compressors, and auxiliary equipment.
  11. Collect product samples by turning bleeder valves, or by lowering containers into tanks to obtain oil samples.
  12. Read automatic gauges at specified intervals to determine the flow rate of oil into or from tanks, and the amount of oil in tanks.
  13. Synchronize activities with other pumphouses to ensure a continuous flow of products and a minimum of contamination between products.
  14. Record and compile operating data, instrument readings, documentation, and results of laboratory analyses.
  15. Conduct general housekeeping of units, including wiping up oil spills and performing general cleaning duties.
  16. Inspect pipelines, tightening connections and lubricating valves as necessary.

Supplemental Tasks (8)

  1. Read and analyze specifications, schedules, logs, test results, and laboratory recommendations to determine how to set equipment controls to produce the required qualities and quantities of products.
  2. Perform tests to check the qualities and grades of products, such as assessing levels of bottom sediment, water, and foreign materials in oil samples, using centrifugal testers.
  3. Calculate test result values, using standard formulas.
  4. Clean interiors of processing units by circulating chemicals and solvents within units.
  5. Clamp seals around valves to secure tanks.
  6. Coordinate shutdowns and major projects.
  7. Prepare calculations for receipts and deliveries of oil and oil products.
  8. Lower thermometers into tanks to obtain temperature readings.

Education & Training

Job Zone 2 Job Zone Two: Some Preparation Needed
Education: These occupations usually require a high school diploma.
Experience: Some previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is usually needed. For example, a teller would benefit from experience working directly with the public.
On-the-Job Training: Employees in these occupations need anywhere from a few months to one year of working with experienced employees. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Education Level Distribution

Percentage of workers in this occupation with each education level.

High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)
97%
Post-Secondary Certificate - awarded for training completed after high school (for example, in agriculture or natural resources, computer services, personal or culinary services, engineering technologies, healthcare, construction trades, mechanic and repair technologies, or precision production)
2%
Some College Courses
1%

Technology & Tools

Hot Technologies

  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft Word

Software (7)

  • Email software
  • Inventory tracking software
  • Programmable logic controller PLC software
  • Supervisory control and data acquisition SCADA software

Tools & Equipment (39)

  • Adjustable handwrenches
  • Allen wrench sets
  • Calibrated hydrometer
  • Chain boomers
  • Compressor control panels
  • Digital feeler gauges
  • Electric centrifuges
  • Fencing pliers
  • Flat cold chisels
  • Gauge lines
  • Groove joint pliers
  • Hacksaws
  • Hand centrifuges
  • Handheld digital thermometers
  • Laptop computers
  • Lease automatic custody transfer LACT units
  • Measuring tapes
  • Moving bars
  • Multipurpose hammers
  • Multipurpose screwdrivers
  • Needlenose pliers
  • Oil field pumps
  • Oil sampling pumps
  • Oil squirt cans
  • Personal computers
  • Petroleum sampling equipment
  • Petroleum trucks
  • Pipe wrench sets
  • Pocket knives
  • Precision file sets
  • Pressure testers
  • Punch sets
  • Safety goggles
  • Socket sets
  • Straight tinners snips
  • Vacuum trucks
  • Vernier calipers
  • Wire cleaning brushes
  • Wire cutting tools

Where This Career Leads

Career progression organized by specialty track and experience level.

Utilities Advanced Manufacturing

Zone 2
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