Occupation

Pharmacists

Human Advantage 77%

Significant human skills needed

AI Automation Risk Moderate Risk
3.2 / 10

Some tasks in this role may be augmented by AI, but human oversight and interpersonal skills remain important.

Dispense drugs prescribed by physicians and other health practitioners and provide information to patients about medications and their use. May advise physicians and other health practitioners on the selection, dosage, interactions, and side effects of medications.

Also Known As: Apothecary, Clinical Pharmacist, District Pharmacy Supervisor, Druggist, Float Pharmacist, Hospital Pharmacist, Industrial Pharmacist, Informatics Pharmacist +14 more

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Core Tasks

  1. Review prescriptions to assure accuracy, to ascertain the needed ingredients, and to evaluate their suitability.
  2. Assess the identity, strength, or purity of medications.
  3. Provide information and advice regarding drug interactions, side effects, dosage, and proper medication storage.
  4. Analyze prescribing trends to monitor patient compliance and to prevent excessive usage or harmful interactions.
  5. Maintain records, such as pharmacy files, patient profiles, charge system files, inventories, control records for radioactive nuclei, or registries of poisons, narcotics, or controlled drugs.
  6. Collaborate with other health care professionals to plan, monitor, review, or evaluate the quality or effectiveness of drugs or drug regimens, providing advice on drug applications or characteristics.
  7. Plan, implement, or maintain procedures for mixing, packaging, or labeling pharmaceuticals, according to policy and legal requirements, to ensure quality, security, and proper disposal.
  8. Order and purchase pharmaceutical supplies, medical supplies, or drugs, maintaining stock and storing and handling it properly.
  9. Compound and dispense medications as prescribed by doctors and dentists, by calculating, weighing, measuring, and mixing ingredients, or oversee these activities.
  10. Contact insurance companies to resolve billing issues.
  11. Advise customers on the selection of medication brands, medical equipment, or healthcare supplies.
  12. Teach pharmacy students serving as interns in preparation for their graduation or licensure.
  13. Provide specialized services to help patients manage conditions, such as diabetes, asthma, smoking cessation, or high blood pressure.
  14. Refer patients to other health professionals or agencies when appropriate.

Supplemental Tasks (6)

  1. Work in hospitals or clinics or for Health Management Organizations (HMOs), dispensing prescriptions, serving as a medical team consultant, or specializing in specific drug therapy areas, such as oncology or nuclear pharmacotherapy.
  2. Update or troubleshoot pharmacy information databases.
  3. Manage pharmacy operations, hiring or supervising staff, performing administrative duties, or buying or selling non-pharmaceutical merchandise.
  4. Prepare sterile solutions or infusions for use in surgical procedures, emergency rooms, or patients' homes.
  5. Offer health promotion or prevention activities, such as training people to use blood pressure devices or diabetes monitors.
  6. Publish educational information for other pharmacists, doctors, or patients.

Education & Training

Job Zone 5 Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed
Education: Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Experience: Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
On-the-Job Training: Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Education Level Distribution

Percentage of workers in this occupation with each education level.

Doctoral Degree
78%
Bachelor's Degree
11%
Post-Doctoral Training
5%
First Professional Degree - awarded for completion of a program that: requires at least 2 years of college work before entrance into the program, includes a total of at least 6 academic years of work to complete, and provides all remaining academic requirements to begin practice in a profession.
3%
High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)
2%

Relevant College Majors

  • Pharmacy CIP 51.2001Drug therapy, pharmacology, and pharmaceutical sciences.

Technology & Tools

Hot Technologies

  • Epic Systems
  • MEDITECH software
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft SharePoint
  • Microsoft Word
  • eClinicalWorks EHR software

Software (23)

  • Computer records systems
  • Freedom MedTEACH
  • Healthprolink MedAtlas
  • Insurance claim processing software
  • Label-making software
  • Multitask software
  • Pyxis MedStation software
  • Recordkeeping software
  • RxKinetics UD Labels for Windows
  • Spreadsheet software
  • TPNassist
  • TTP LabTech comPOUND
  • Web browser software
  • Word processing software

Tools & Equipment (40)

  • Ampoule filling machines
  • Area survey meters
  • Automated drug dispensing equipment
  • Barcode scanning/prescription tracking systems
  • Binocular light compound microscopes
  • Capsule counters
  • Electronic blood pressure monitors
  • Electronic toploading balances
  • Filters for glass containers/ampoules
  • Geiger-Muller counters
  • Glucometers
  • Hemacytometers
  • Horizontal air flow laminar hoods
  • Hospital beds
  • Intravenous IV therapy equipment
  • Label-making machines
  • Laminar flow hoods
  • Lead shielded drawing stations
  • Lead transport shields
  • Manual blood pressure equipment
  • Medication pulling/dispensing systems
  • Metric graduates
  • Metric weights
  • Mortars
  • Multiple channel well scintillation counters
  • Needles
  • Ostomy products
  • Oxygen therapy equipment
  • Personal computers
  • Pestles
  • Radiation shields for syringes and vials
  • Radiochemical fume hood and filter systems
  • Radionucleide dose calibrators
  • Sealing machines
  • Single channel well scintillation counters
  • Syringes
  • Tablet computers
  • Torsion balances
  • Vertical air flow laminar hoods
  • Wheelchairs

Where This Career Leads

Career progression organized by specialty track and experience level.

Physical Health Advanced Manufacturing

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