Occupation

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Physicians

Human Advantage 83%

Strongly human-essential role

AI Automation Risk Low Risk
1.8 / 10

This occupation requires complex human judgment, social interaction, and creative problem-solving that are difficult to automate.

Diagnose and treat disorders requiring physiotherapy to provide physical, mental, and occupational rehabilitation.

Also Known As: Interventional Pain Physician, Interventional Physiatrist, MD (Medical Doctor), Medical Director Acute Rehabilitation Unit Physiatrist, Medicine Physician, Pain Management Physician, Pain Medicine Physician, Pediatric Physiatrist +10 more

Video

Core Tasks

  1. Document examination results, treatment plans, and patients' outcomes.
  2. Examine patients to assess mobility, strength, communication, or cognition.
  3. Assess characteristics of patients' pain, such as intensity, location, or duration, using standardized clinical measures.
  4. Provide inpatient or outpatient medical management of neuromuscular disorders, musculoskeletal trauma, acute and chronic pain, deformity or amputation, cardiac or pulmonary disease, or other disabling conditions.
  5. Monitor effectiveness of pain management interventions, such as medication or spinal injections.
  6. Develop comprehensive plans for immediate and long-term rehabilitation, including therapeutic exercise, speech and occupational therapy, counseling, cognitive retraining, patient, family or caregiver education, or community reintegration.
  7. Coordinate physical medicine and rehabilitation services with other medical activities.
  8. Perform electrodiagnosis, including electromyography, nerve conduction studies, or somatosensory evoked potentials of neuromuscular disorders or damage.
  9. Prescribe physical therapy to relax the muscles and improve strength.
  10. Consult or coordinate with other rehabilitative professionals, including physical and occupational therapists, rehabilitation nurses, speech pathologists, neuropsychologists, behavioral psychologists, social workers, or medical technicians.
  11. Prescribe therapy services, such as electrotherapy, ultrasonography, heat or cold therapy, hydrotherapy, debridement, short-wave or microwave diathermy, and infrared or ultraviolet radiation, to enhance rehabilitation.
  12. Instruct interns and residents in the diagnosis and treatment of temporary or permanent physically disabling conditions.
  13. Diagnose or treat performance-related conditions, such as sports injuries or repetitive-motion injuries.
  14. Prescribe orthotic and prosthetic applications and adaptive equipment, such as wheelchairs, bracing, or communication devices, to maximize patient function and self-sufficiency.
  15. Conduct physical tests, such as functional capacity evaluations, to determine injured workers' capabilities to perform the physical demands of their jobs.

Education & Training

Job Zone 5 Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed
Education: Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Experience: Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
On-the-Job Training: Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Education Level Distribution

Percentage of workers in this occupation with each education level.

Doctoral Degree
55%
Post-Doctoral Training
43%
First Professional Degree - awarded for completion of a program that: requires at least 2 years of college work before entrance into the program, includes a total of at least 6 academic years of work to complete, and provides all remaining academic requirements to begin practice in a profession.
1%
Bachelor's Degree
1%

Technology & Tools

Hot Technologies

  • Microsoft Word
  • eClinicalWorks EHR software

Software (26)

  • Allscripts PM
  • Automatic Data Processing AdvancedMD EHR
  • Benchmark Systems Benchmark Clinical EHR
  • Biodex Medical Systems Biodex Concussion Manager
  • Bizmatics PrognoCIS EMR
  • CareCloud Central
  • Cerner PowerWorks Practice Management
  • Email software
  • Epic Practice Management
  • GE Healthcare Centricity Practice Solution
  • GalacTek ECLIPSE
  • Greenway Medical Technologies PrimeSUITE
  • HealthFusion MediTouch
  • IOS Health Systems Medios EHR
  • Kareo Practice Management
  • McKesson Practice Plus
  • Modernizing Medicine Practice Management
  • NextGen Healthcare NextGen Practice Management
  • Nuesoft Technologies NueMD
  • OmniMD PT./OT EHR
  • Vitera Healthcare Solutions Vitera Intergy
  • WRSHealth EMR
  • athenahealth athenaCollector
  • simplifyMD

Tools & Equipment (36)

  • Agility ladders
  • Automated external defibrillators AED
  • Balance trainers
  • Chair cycles
  • Cold therapy equipment
  • Custom orthotics
  • Desktop computers
  • Electromyographs EMG
  • Ellipticals
  • Epidural injection syringes
  • Exercise balls
  • Exercise bands
  • Finger ladders
  • Fluoroscopes
  • Folding pedal exercisers
  • Hand dynamometers
  • Heat therapy equipment
  • Intrathecal pumps
  • Iontophoresis equipment
  • Knee braces
  • Laptop computers
  • Mechanical stethoscopes
  • Multipurpose electrotherapy units
  • Musculoskeletal ultrasound equipment
  • Neuromuscular electrical stimulation NMES equipment
  • Orthopedic splints
  • Plyometric rebounders
  • Pulse oximeters
  • Shoulder pulleys
  • Sphygmomanometers
  • Tablet computers
  • Therapeutic diathermy machines
  • Therapeutic treadmills
  • Therapeutic ultrasound equipment
  • Transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation TENS equipment
  • Whirlpool baths

Where This Career Leads

Career progression organized by specialty track and experience level.

Physical Health Advanced Manufacturing

Zone 2
Zone 3
Zone 4
Zone 5
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Physicians You are here

Resume Builder

Select key tasks to generate action-oriented resume bullets for Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Physicians positions.

Related Occupations

Show all 20 related occupations

Real Talk

Hear from real Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Physicianss about their work: