Occupation

Physical Therapist Assistants

Human Advantage 76%

Significant human skills needed

AI Automation Risk Low Risk
2.8 / 10

This occupation requires complex human judgment, social interaction, and creative problem-solving that are difficult to automate.

Assist physical therapists in providing physical therapy treatments and procedures. May, in accordance with state laws, assist in the development of treatment plans, carry out routine functions, document the progress of treatment, and modify specific treatments in accordance with patient status and within the scope of treatment plans established by a physical therapist. Generally requires formal training.

Also Known As: Certified Physical Therapist Assistant (CPTA), Home Care Physical Therapy Assistant, Home Health Physical Therapist Assistant, Home Health Physical Therapy Assistant (Home Health PTA), Licensed Physical Therapist Assistant (LPTA), Licensed Physical Therapy Assistant, Nursing Facility PTA (Nursing Facility Physical Therapy Assistant), Outpatient Physical Therapist Assistant +5 more

Video

Core Tasks

  1. Instruct, motivate, safeguard, and assist patients as they practice exercises or functional activities.
  2. Document patient information, such as notes on their progress.
  3. Observe patients during treatments to compile and evaluate data on their responses and progress and provide results to physical therapist in person or through progress notes.
  4. Instruct patients in proper body mechanics and in ways to improve functional mobility, such as aquatic exercise.
  5. Secure patients into or onto therapy equipment.
  6. Confer with physical therapy staff or others to discuss and evaluate patient information for planning, modifying, or coordinating treatment.
  7. Administer active or passive manual therapeutic exercises, therapeutic massage, aquatic physical therapy, or heat, light, sound, or electrical modality treatments, such as ultrasound.
  8. Transport patients to and from treatment areas, lifting and transferring them according to positioning requirements.
  9. Clean work area and check and store equipment after treatment.
  10. Communicate with or instruct caregivers or family members on patient therapeutic activities or treatment plans.
  11. Measure patients' range-of-joint motion, body parts, or vital signs to determine effects of treatments or for patient evaluations.
  12. Train patients in the use of orthopedic braces, prostheses, or supportive devices.
  13. Monitor operation of equipment and record use of equipment and administration of treatment.
  14. Assist patients to dress, undress, or put on and remove supportive devices, such as braces, splints, or slings.
  15. Attend or conduct continuing education courses, seminars, or in-service activities.
  16. Fit patients for orthopedic braces, prostheses, or supportive devices, such as crutches.
  17. Perform postural drainage, percussions, or vibrations or teach deep breathing exercises to treat respiratory conditions.
  18. Perform clerical duties, such as taking inventory, ordering supplies, answering telephone, taking messages, or filling out forms.

Supplemental Tasks (3)

  1. Prepare treatment areas and electrotherapy equipment for use by physiotherapists.
  2. Administer traction to relieve neck or back pain, using intermittent or static traction equipment.
  3. Perform therapeutic wound care.

Education & Training

Job Zone 3 Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed
Education: Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.
Experience: Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.
On-the-Job Training: Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Education Level Distribution

Percentage of workers in this occupation with each education level.

Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)
84%
Bachelor's Degree
15%
First Professional Degree - awarded for completion of a program that: requires at least 2 years of college work before entrance into the program, includes a total of at least 6 academic years of work to complete, and provides all remaining academic requirements to begin practice in a profession.
1%

Technology & Tools

Hot Technologies

  • Microsoft Access
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Microsoft Word
  • eClinicalWorks EHR software

Software (33)

  • Accounting software
  • Arena Health Systems Phys-X
  • Beaver Creek Software The THERAPIST
  • Billing software
  • BioEx Systems Exercise Pro
  • Bookkeeping software
  • Client caseload management software
  • Eazy Application Systems QuickEMR
  • Email software
  • FileMaker Pro
  • Knees Software PT DocTools
  • Laboratory information system LIS
  • Medical condition coding software
  • PhysioTools Tools RG
  • Rehab Documentation Company ReDoc Suite
  • Scheduling software
  • SpectraSoft AppointmentsPRO
  • SpectraSoft DocuPRO
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Summit Software CarePoint
  • TherAssist
  • Video game software
  • Virtual reality game software
  • Word processing software
  • dBASE

Tools & Equipment (92)

  • Above-the-knee prosthetics
  • Ankle-foot orthotics
  • Arm prosthetics
  • Automated external defibrillators AED
  • Back braces
  • Balance beams
  • Balance boards
  • Below-the-knee prosthetics
  • Blood pressure cuffs
  • Body-fat calipers
  • Cardiac monitors
  • Cervical traction equipment
  • Cold packs
  • Continuous passive motion CPM equipment
  • Crutches
  • Desktop computers
  • Digital cameras
  • Digital video cameras
  • Electromyographs EMG
  • Ergometers
  • Exercise trampolines
  • Free weights
  • Front-wheel walkers
  • Functional electrical stimulation FES equipment
  • Gait belts
  • Goniometers or arthrometers
  • Hand grips
  • Hemi walkers
  • Hi-lo manipulation tables
  • High-voltage galvanic stimulation machines
  • Hoyer lifts
  • Hydrotherapy pools
  • Inclinometers
  • Interferential electrical stimulation machines
  • Intermittent compression units
  • Iontopheresis equipment
  • Knee braces
  • Lavage hydrotherapy equipment
  • Lower-body isokinetic machines
  • Massage equipment
  • Mechanical percussors
  • Mechanical stethoscopes
  • Medical nasal cannulas
  • Medicine balls
  • Muscle strength dynamometers
  • Notebook computers
  • Paraffin baths
  • Parallel bars
  • Patient positioning devices
  • Pelvic traction equipment
  • Personal computers
  • Pick-up walkers
  • Platform walkers
  • Plumb lines
  • Portable oxygen equipment
  • Posture grids
  • Powder boards
  • Protective gowns
  • Pulse oximeters
  • Quad canes
  • Reachers
  • Reciprocating walkers
  • Reflex hammers
  • Resistive exercise bands
  • Rotating bed
  • Sacro-illiac joint lumbar corsets
  • Safety gloves
  • Safety goggles
  • Sequential compression devices
  • Short wave diathermy devices
  • Single point canes
  • Sliding boards
  • Slings
  • Splints
  • Standing cages
  • Standing tables
  • Stationary bicycles
  • Stretchers
  • Surgical masks
  • Swiss exercise balls
  • Tablet computers
  • Therapeutic hot packs
  • Therapeutic treadmill exercisers
  • Tilt tables
  • Total lift chairs
  • Transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation TENS equipment
  • Ultrasound machines
  • Ultraviolet UV phototherapy lamps
  • Upper-body isokinetic machines
  • Wheelchairs
  • Whirlpool therapy baths
  • Wrist splints

Where This Career Leads

Career progression organized by specialty track and experience level.

Physical Health Advanced Manufacturing

Zone 3
Physical Therapist Assistants You are here

Resume Builder

Select key tasks to generate action-oriented resume bullets for Physical Therapist Assistants positions.

Related Occupations

Show all 20 related occupations

Real Talk

Hear from real Physical Therapist Assistantss about their work: