Occupation

Physician Assistants

Human Advantage 81%

Strongly human-essential role

AI Automation Risk Low Risk
2.5 / 10

This occupation requires complex human judgment, social interaction, and creative problem-solving that are difficult to automate.

Provide healthcare services typically performed by a physician, under the supervision of a physician. Conduct complete physicals, provide treatment, and counsel patients. May, in some cases, prescribe medication. Must graduate from an accredited educational program for physician assistants.

Also Known As: Advanced Practice Provider (AAP), Anesthetic Assistant, Cardiology Physician Assistant, Certified Physician Assistant (PA-C), Certified Physician's Assistant (PA-C), Doctor Assistant, Emergency Medicine Physician Assistant (Emergency Medicine PA), Family Medicine PA (Family Medicine Physician Assistant) +15 more

Video

Core Tasks

  1. Make tentative diagnoses and decisions about management and treatment of patients.
  2. Interpret diagnostic test results for deviations from normal.
  3. Prescribe therapy or medication with physician approval.
  4. Obtain, compile, and record patient medical data, including health history, progress notes, and results of physical examination.
  5. Examine patients to obtain information about their physical condition.
  6. Administer or order diagnostic tests, such as x-ray, electrocardiogram, and laboratory tests.
  7. Instruct and counsel patients about prescribed therapeutic regimens, normal growth and development, family planning, emotional problems of daily living, and health maintenance.
  8. Perform therapeutic procedures, such as injections, immunizations, suturing and wound care, and infection management.
  9. Visit and observe patients on hospital rounds or house calls, updating charts, ordering therapy, and reporting back to physician.
  10. Provide physicians with assistance during surgery or complicated medical procedures.
  11. Supervise and coordinate activities of technicians and technical assistants.
  12. Order medical and laboratory supplies and equipment.

Emerging Tasks

New and evolving responsibilities for this role:

  • Refer patients to other healthcare providers.

Education & Training

Job Zone 5 Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed
Education: Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Experience: Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
On-the-Job Training: Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Education Level Distribution

Percentage of workers in this occupation with each education level.

Master's Degree
81%
First Professional Degree - awarded for completion of a program that: requires at least 2 years of college work before entrance into the program, includes a total of at least 6 academic years of work to complete, and provides all remaining academic requirements to begin practice in a profession.
14%
Bachelor's Degree
5%

Technology & Tools

Hot Technologies

  • Epic Systems
  • MEDITECH software
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft Word
  • eClinicalWorks EHR software

Software (19)

  • ChartWare EMR
  • Electronic medical record EMR software
  • Healthcare common procedure coding system HCPCS
  • Medical condition coding software
  • Medical procedure coding software
  • Patient management software
  • Patient records software for personal digital assistants PDAs
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Teleconferencing software
  • Teleradiology systems
  • Web browser software
  • Word processing software

Tools & Equipment (93)

  • Anesthesia equipment
  • Anesthesia ventilators
  • Anoscopes
  • Arterial blood gas monitoring equipment
  • Arterial line catheters
  • Artery forceps
  • Aspirating needles
  • Audiometers
  • Binocular light compound microscopes
  • Blood collection needles
  • Blood collection syringes
  • Bone marrow biopsy equipment
  • Breath alcohol testers
  • Bull dog nose clamps
  • Canes
  • Cast removal saws
  • Central venous pressure lines
  • Cervical collars
  • Chest tubes
  • Crutches
  • Defibrillators
  • Dissector rods
  • Doppler ultrasound fetascopes
  • Doppler vascular equipment
  • Electrocardiography EKG units
  • Electrocautery devices
  • Electronic blood pressure monitors
  • Endoscopic camera/video systems
  • Evacuated blood collection tubes
  • Eye charts
  • Fluoroscopes
  • Glucometers
  • Halo fixation devices
  • Harvester rods
  • High-frequency ventilators
  • Holter monitors
  • Interthercal therapy equipment
  • Intra-aortic balloon pumps IABP
  • Intracranial pressure monitors
  • Intramuscular needles
  • Intravenous IV equipment
  • Knee braces
  • Lancets
  • Laser printers
  • Life support for trauma and transport LSTAT intensive care units
  • Lumbar puncture equipment
  • Manual blood pressure units
  • Mechanical stethoscopes
  • Medical magnetic resonance imaging MRI machines
  • Microscope slides
  • Mosquito artery forceps
  • Nail nippers
  • Nail probes
  • Nasogastric tubes
  • Nebulizers
  • Needle holders
  • Notebook computers
  • Operating microscopes
  • Ophthalmoscopes
  • Otoscopes
  • Oximeters
  • Personal computers
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Plastic surgery lasers
  • Portable satellite telehealth terminals
  • Pulmonary function testing PFT equipment
  • Reflex hammers
  • Retractors
  • Scalpel blades
  • Scalpel handles
  • Slit lamps
  • Spirometers
  • Splints
  • Subclavian lines
  • Subcutaneous hypodermic needles
  • Surgical curettes
  • Suture scissors
  • Suturing needles
  • Swan catheters
  • Tablet computers
  • Therapeutic treadmill exercisers
  • Tong traction devices
  • Tongue blades
  • Tourniquets
  • Tracheal suctioning equipment
  • Trocars
  • Tuberculin TB skin test equipment
  • Vaginal specula
  • Vascular straight aortic clamps
  • Videoconferencing equipment
  • Walkers
  • Walking braces
  • X ray machines

Where This Career Leads

Career progression organized by specialty track and experience level.

Physical Health Advanced Manufacturing

Zone 2
Zone 5
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Real Talk

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