Occupation

Pipelayers

Human Advantage 66%

Significant human skills needed

AI Automation Risk Moderate Risk
3.5 / 10

Some tasks in this role may be augmented by AI, but human oversight and interpersonal skills remain important.

Lay pipe for storm or sanitation sewers, drains, and water mains. Perform any combination of the following tasks: grade trenches or culverts, position pipe, or seal joints.

Also Known As: Cast-Iron Drain Pipe Layer, Drain Layer, Drain Tiler, Fitter, Irrigation System Installer, Irrigation Technician, Pipe Assembly Worker, Pipe Caulker +28 more

Video

Core Tasks

  1. Install or use instruments such as lasers, grade rods, or transit levels.
  2. Cut pipes to required lengths.
  3. Connect pipe pieces and seal joints, using welding equipment, cement, or glue.
  4. Cover pipes with earth or other materials.
  5. Install or repair sanitary or stormwater sewer structures or pipe systems.
  6. Align and position pipes to prepare them for welding or sealing.
  7. Check slopes for conformance to requirements, using levels or lasers.
  8. Lay out pipe routes, following written instructions or blueprints and coordinating layouts with supervisors.
  9. Operate mechanized equipment, such as pickup trucks, rollers, tandem dump trucks, front-end loaders, or backhoes.
  10. Grade or level trench bases, using tamping machines or hand tools.
  11. Dig trenches to desired or required depths, by hand or using trenching tools.
  12. Tap and drill holes into pipes to introduce auxiliary lines or devices.
  13. Locate existing pipes needing repair or replacement, using magnetic or radio indicators.
  14. Train or supervise others in laying pipe.

Education & Training

Job Zone 2 Job Zone Two: Some Preparation Needed
Education: These occupations usually require a high school diploma.
Experience: Some previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is usually needed. For example, a teller would benefit from experience working directly with the public.
On-the-Job Training: Employees in these occupations need anywhere from a few months to one year of working with experienced employees. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Education Level Distribution

Percentage of workers in this occupation with each education level.

High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)
71%
Less than a High School Diploma
24%
First Professional Degree - awarded for completion of a program that: requires at least 2 years of college work before entrance into the program, includes a total of at least 6 academic years of work to complete, and provides all remaining academic requirements to begin practice in a profession.
4%

Technology & Tools

Hot Technologies

  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software

Software (4)

  • Spreadsheet software
  • Word processing software

Tools & Equipment (88)

  • Air compressors
  • Air hammers
  • Aligning clamps
  • Backhoes
  • Belting slings
  • Bevel grinding machines
  • Block and tackle equipment
  • Boring machines
  • Bulldozers
  • Cable plows
  • Caulking guns
  • Combination squares
  • Compactors
  • Concrete saws
  • Cutting torches
  • Desktop computers
  • Ditch pumps
  • Dredges
  • Drill presses
  • Excavators
  • Explosimeters
  • Facing machines
  • Fill pumps
  • Forklifts
  • Framing squares
  • Generators
  • Graders
  • Hammers
  • Hand tampers
  • Horizontal boring machines
  • Hydraulic cranes
  • Ladders
  • Laser printers
  • Leak detection equipment
  • Manlifts
  • Manual benders
  • Manual screw jacks
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • Motor-driven brushes
  • Motor-driven grinders
  • Narrow mouth shovels
  • Notebook computers
  • Null locators
  • Offset socket wrench sets
  • Ohmmeters
  • Optical levels
  • Personal computers
  • Pigs
  • Pipe bending mandrels
  • Pipe beveling machines
  • Pipe cutting machines
  • Pipe lasers
  • Pipe threaders
  • Pipelayers
  • Pipeline jacks
  • Portable grinders
  • Portable welding machines
  • Power drills
  • Power saws
  • Powered tampers
  • Pressure testers
  • Pry bars
  • Reciprocating pipe saws
  • Roll groovers
  • Round point shovels
  • Sand pumps
  • Sandblasters
  • Scaffolding
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Sledgehammers
  • Snakes
  • Stationary grinders
  • Tapping machines
  • Test pumps
  • Track loaders
  • Tractor pipe carrier attachments
  • Tractors with backhoe attachments
  • Tractors with loader attachments
  • Transit levels
  • Trenchers
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Voltmeters
  • Water removal pumps
  • Welding hoods
  • Wheel loaders
  • Winches
  • Wire tracers

Where This Career Leads

Career progression organized by specialty track and experience level.

Skilled Trades Advanced Manufacturing

Zone 2
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