Occupation

Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas

Human Advantage 69%

Significant human skills needed

AI Automation Risk Low Risk
2.5 / 10

This occupation requires complex human judgment, social interaction, and creative problem-solving that are difficult to automate.

Operate equipment to increase oil flow from producing wells or to remove stuck pipe, casing, tools, or other obstructions from drilling wells. Includes fishing-tool technicians.

Also Known As: Coiled Tubing Operator, Fishing Tool Operator, Gather Operator, Oil Processing Technician, Oil Well Fishing Tool Technician, Oil Well Service Operator, Oil Well Service Unit Operator, Oil and Gas Equipment Operator +22 more

Video

Core Tasks

  1. Maintain and perform safety inspections on equipment and tools.
  2. Operate controls that raise derricks or level rigs.
  3. Listen to engines, rotary chains, or other equipment to detect faulty operations or unusual well conditions.
  4. Prepare reports of services rendered, tools used, or time required, for billing purposes.
  5. Install pressure-control devices onto wellheads.
  6. Confer with others to gather information regarding pipe or tool sizes or borehole conditions in wells.
  7. Operate pumps that circulate water, oil, or other fluids through wells to remove sand or other materials obstructing the free flow of oil.
  8. Drive truck-mounted units to well sites.
  9. Interpret instrument readings to ascertain the depth of obstruction.
  10. Thread cables through derrick pulleys, using hand tools.
  11. Select fishing methods or tools for removing obstacles such as liners, broken casing, screens, or drill pipe.
  12. Close and seal wells no longer in use.

Supplemental Tasks (7)

  1. Direct drilling crews performing activities such as assembling and connecting pipe, applying weights to drill pipes, or drilling around lodged obstacles.
  2. Apply green technologies or techniques, such as the use of coiled tubing, slim-hole drilling, horizontal drilling, hydraulic fracturing, or gas lift systems.
  3. Operate specialized equipment to remove obstructions by backing off or severing pipes by chemical or explosive action.
  4. Perforate well casings or sidewalls of boreholes with explosive charges.
  5. Examine unserviceable wells to determine actions to be taken to improve well conditions.
  6. Monitor sound wave-generating or detecting mechanisms to determine well fluid levels.
  7. Insert detection instruments into wells with obstructions.

Emerging Tasks

New and evolving responsibilities for this role:

  • Maintain and perform safety inspections on rigs, equipment, and other tools.

Education & Training

Job Zone 2 Job Zone Two: Some Preparation Needed
Education: These occupations usually require a high school diploma.
Experience: Some previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is usually needed. For example, a teller would benefit from experience working directly with the public.
On-the-Job Training: Employees in these occupations need anywhere from a few months to one year of working with experienced employees. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Education Level Distribution

Percentage of workers in this occupation with each education level.

High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)
63%
Less than a High School Diploma
37%

Technology & Tools

Hot Technologies

  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft SharePoint
  • Microsoft Word
  • SAP software

Software (11)

  • Computerized maintenance management system CMMS
  • Data logger software
  • Inventory tracking software
  • Supervisory control and data acquisition SCADA software
  • Time and attendance software

Tools & Equipment (50)

  • Adjustable hand wrenches
  • Cement mixers
  • Cement pumps
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Chemical casing cutters
  • Chemical pipe cutters
  • Claw hammers
  • Continuous sucker rods
  • Depth gauges
  • Desktop computers
  • Diesel motors
  • Downhole object retrieval equipment
  • Electric downhole pumps
  • Free point tools
  • Handheld data loggers
  • Hex wrenches
  • Hoisting equipment
  • Hydraulic hoisting equipment
  • Hydraulic pumping systems
  • Jet casing cutters
  • Jet pipe cutters
  • Laptop computers
  • Mallets
  • Mud pumps
  • Personal computers
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Pipe elevators
  • Pipe slips
  • Pipe tongs
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Power drills
  • Pressure control devices
  • Pressure indicators
  • Programmable logic controllers PLC
  • Protective ear muffs
  • Ratchet sets
  • Safety gloves
  • Safety goggles
  • Slickline severance tools
  • Sonar equipment
  • Steel measuring tapes
  • Straight screwdrivers
  • Strain gauges
  • Stuck pipe tools
  • Torpedo levels
  • Truck-mounted derricks
  • Utility knives
  • Well tubing perforation guns
  • Wellhead drives
  • Wire cutters

Where This Career Leads

Career progression organized by specialty track and experience level.

Resource Extraction Advanced Manufacturing

Zone 2
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