Occupation

Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers

Human Advantage 59%

Moderate human-AI collaboration

AI Automation Risk Moderate Risk
3.7 / 10

Some tasks in this role may be augmented by AI, but human oversight and interpersonal skills remain important.

Construct, decorate, or repair leather and leather-like products, such as luggage, shoes, and saddles. May use hand tools.

Also Known As: Back Shoe Cutter, Bench Hand, Boot Maker, Boot Repairer, Boot and Saddle Repair Person, Bootmaker, Cobbler, Custom Leather Products Maker +52 more

Video

Core Tasks

  1. Dye, soak, polish, paint, stamp, stitch, stain, buff, or engrave leather or other materials to obtain desired effects, decorations, or shapes.
  2. Cut out parts, following patterns or outlines, using knives, shears, scissors, or machine presses.
  3. Construct, decorate, or repair leather products according to specifications, using sewing machines, needles and thread, leather lacing, glue, clamps, hand tools, or rivets.
  4. Repair and recondition leather products such as trunks, luggage, shoes, saddles, belts, purses, and baseball gloves.
  5. Align and stitch or glue materials such as fabric, fleece, leather, or wood, to join parts.
  6. Inspect articles for defects, and remove damaged or worn parts, using hand tools.
  7. Drill or punch holes and insert or attach metal rings, handles, and fastening hardware, such as buckles.

Supplemental Tasks (19)

  1. Prepare inserts, heel pads, and lifts from casts of customers' feet.
  2. Dress and otherwise finish boots or shoes, as by trimming the edges of new soles and heels to the shoe shape.
  3. Attach insoles to shoe lasts, affix shoe uppers, and apply heels and outsoles.
  4. Clean and polish shoes.
  5. Cement, nail, or sew soles and heels to shoes.
  6. Check the texture, color, and strength of leather to ensure that it is adequate for a particular purpose.
  7. Shape shoe heels with a knife, and sand them on a buffing wheel for smoothness.
  8. Place shoes on lasts to remove soles and heels, using knives or pliers.
  9. Repair or replace soles, heels, and other parts of footwear, using sewing, buffing and other shoe repair machines, materials, and equipment.
  10. Cut, insert, position, and secure paddings, cushioning, or linings, using stitches or glue.
  11. Estimate the costs of requested products or services such as custom footwear or footwear repair, and receive payment from customers.
  12. Draw patterns, using measurements, designs, plaster casts, or customer specifications, and position or outline patterns on work pieces.
  13. Nail heel and toe cleats onto shoes.
  14. Re-sew seams, and replace handles and linings of suitcases or handbags.
  15. Stretch shoes, dampening parts and inserting and twisting parts, using an adjustable stretcher.
  16. Read prescriptions or specifications, and take measurements to establish the type of product to be made, using calipers, tape measures, or rules.
  17. Attach accessories or ornamentation to decorate or protect products.
  18. Make, modify, and repair orthopedic or therapeutic footwear according to doctors' prescriptions, or modify existing footwear for people with foot problems and special needs.
  19. Select materials and patterns, and trace patterns onto materials to be cut out.

Education & Training

Job Zone 2 Job Zone Two: Some Preparation Needed
Education: These occupations usually require a high school diploma.
Experience: Some previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is usually needed. For example, a teller would benefit from experience working directly with the public.
On-the-Job Training: Employees in these occupations need anywhere from a few months to one year of working with experienced employees. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Education Level Distribution

Percentage of workers in this occupation with each education level.

High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)
56%
Less than a High School Diploma
44%

Technology & Tools

Hot Technologies

  • Microsoft Excel

Software (5)

  • Bookkeeping software
  • Financial accounting software
  • Inventory tracking software
  • Sale processing software

Tools & Equipment (47)

  • Automatic sole stitchers
  • Bench trimmers
  • Block planes
  • Buffing wheels
  • Cobblers' pincers
  • Computer inkjet printers
  • Cordless drills
  • Credit card readers
  • Digital calipers
  • Digital scales
  • Electronic cash registers
  • Hand clamps
  • Heavy duty scissors
  • Heel-nailing machines
  • Hole punching equipment
  • Industrial sewing machines
  • Knife sharpeners
  • Leather awls
  • Leather drive punch sets
  • Leather punchers
  • Leather rivet settings
  • Leather shears
  • Leather skivers
  • Measuring tapes
  • Mini leather cutters
  • Outside stitching machines
  • Personal computers
  • Polish applicator brushes
  • Portable electric fabric cutters
  • Precision rulers
  • Razor knives
  • Rotary fabric cutters
  • Rotary hole punchers
  • Safety gloves
  • Scissor sharpeners
  • Sewing needles
  • Shoe hammers
  • Shoe lasts
  • Shoe polishing machines
  • Shoe repair presses
  • Shoe sanding machines
  • Slip-joint pliers
  • Sole stitchers
  • Tack hammers
  • Utility knives
  • Wire cleaning brushes
  • Wire nippers

Where This Career Leads

Career progression organized by specialty track and experience level.

Production & Automation Advanced Manufacturing

Zone 2
Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers You are here
Zone 5

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