Occupation

Solar Thermal Installers and Technicians

Human Advantage 76%

Significant human skills needed

AI Automation Risk Low Risk
3 / 10

This occupation requires complex human judgment, social interaction, and creative problem-solving that are difficult to automate.

Install or repair solar energy systems designed to collect, store, and circulate solar-heated water for residential, commercial or industrial use.

Also Known As: Heat Exchanger, Installer, Solar Boilers Technician, Solar Energy Technician, Solar Hot Water Installer (SHW Installer), Solar Installation Technician, Solar Installer, Solar Insulation Technician +11 more

Video

Core Tasks

  1. Test operation or functionality of mechanical, plumbing, electrical, and control systems.
  2. Apply weather seal, such as pipe flashings and sealants, to roof penetrations and structural devices.
  3. Install solar collector mounting devices on tile, asphalt, shingle, or built-up gravel roofs, using appropriate materials and penetration methods.
  4. Install copper or plastic plumbing using pipes, fittings, pipe cutters, acetylene torches, solder, wire brushes, sand cloths, flux, plastic pipe cleaners, or plastic glue.
  5. Identify plumbing, electrical, environmental, or safety hazards associated with solar thermal installations.
  6. Demonstrate start-up, shut-down, maintenance, diagnostic, and safety procedures to thermal system owners.
  7. Install circulating pumps using pipe, fittings, soldering equipment, electrical supplies, and hand tools.
  8. Install flat-plat, evacuated glass, or concentrating solar collectors on mounting devices, using brackets or struts.
  9. Install solar thermal system controllers and sensors.
  10. Fill water tanks and check tanks, pipes, and fittings for leaks.
  11. Design active direct or indirect, passive direct or indirect, or pool solar systems.
  12. Determine locations for installing solar subsystem components, including piping, water heaters, valves, and ancillary equipment.
  13. Perform routine maintenance or repairs to restore solar thermal systems to baseline operating conditions.
  14. Install heat exchangers and heat exchanger fluids according to installation manuals and schematics.
  15. Apply operation or identification tags or labels to system components, as required.
  16. Connect water heaters and storage tanks to power and water sources.
  17. Cut, miter, and glue piping insulation to insulate plumbing pipes and fittings.
  18. Install plumbing, such as dip tubes, port fittings, drain tank valves, pressure temperature relief valves, or tanks, according to manufacturer specifications and building codes.
  19. Install monitoring system components, such as flow meters, temperature gauges, and pressure gauges, according to system design and manufacturer specifications.
  20. Assess collector sites to ensure structural integrity of potential mounting surfaces or the best orientation and tilt for solar collectors.

Supplemental Tasks (1)

  1. Apply ultraviolet radiation protection to prevent degradation of plumbing.

Education & Training

Job Zone 3 Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed
Education: Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.
Experience: Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.
On-the-Job Training: Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Education Level Distribution

Percentage of workers in this occupation with each education level.

High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)
43%
Some College Courses
25%
Bachelor's Degree
11%
Post-Baccalaureate Certificate - awarded for completion of an organized program of study; designed for people who have completed a Baccalaureate degree but do not meet the requirements of academic degrees carrying the title of Master.
11%
Post-Secondary Certificate - awarded for training completed after high school (for example, in agriculture or natural resources, computer services, personal or culinary services, engineering technologies, healthcare, construction trades, mechanic and repair technologies, or precision production)
8%
Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)
2%

Technology & Tools

Hot Technologies

  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Dassault Systemes SolidWorks
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications VBA
  • Microsoft Word
  • Oracle Java
  • Salesforce software

Software (21)

  • 1CadCam Unigraphics
  • Computer-aided drafting or design software
  • Cost estimating software
  • Dassault Systemes CATIA
  • Inventory control system software
  • National Instruments LabVIEW
  • PTC Pro/ENGINEER Wildfire
  • Project management software
  • Word processing software
  • Work scheduling software

Tools & Equipment (64)

  • Acetylene torches
  • Adjustable hand wrenches
  • Adjustable widemouth pliers
  • Caulking equipment
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Charging pumps
  • Claw hammers
  • Cordless drills
  • Crimping lugs
  • Desktop computers
  • Diagonal cutting pliers
  • Digital multimeters
  • Digital refractometers
  • Directional compasses
  • Drill bit sets
  • Extension ladders
  • Fall arrest harnesses
  • Fiberglass extension ladders
  • Filter masks
  • Forklifts
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Hacksaws
  • Handheld calculators
  • Hole cutters
  • Impact drills
  • Inclinometers
  • Jig saws
  • Laptop computers
  • Large pipe wrenches
  • Medium pipe wrenches
  • Needlenose pliers
  • Pair of dykes
  • Personal computers
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Pipe taps
  • Protective gloves
  • Protractors
  • Putty knives
  • Rat tail files
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Right-angle drills
  • Safety glasses
  • Small pry bars
  • Socket wrench sets
  • Solar analysis systems
  • Solarimeters
  • Soldering equipment
  • Steel measuring tapes
  • Straight screwdrivers
  • Stud locators
  • Tin snips
  • Torpedo levels
  • Transfer pumps
  • Trenchers
  • Tubing benders
  • Tubing cutters
  • Utility knives
  • Utility work machines
  • Video probe systems
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Volt-ohm meters VOM
  • Water hoses
  • Wire cutters
  • Work vans

Where This Career Leads

Career progression organized by specialty track and experience level.

Skilled Trades Advanced Manufacturing

Zone 3
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