Occupation

Surgical Technologists

Human Advantage 74%

Significant human skills needed

AI Automation Risk Moderate Risk
3.3 / 10

Some tasks in this role may be augmented by AI, but human oversight and interpersonal skills remain important.

Assist in operations, under the supervision of surgeons, registered nurses, or other surgical personnel. May help set up operating room, prepare and transport patients for surgery, adjust lights and equipment, pass instruments and other supplies to surgeons and surgeons' assistants, hold retractors, cut sutures, and help count sponges, needles, supplies, and instruments.

Also Known As: Certified Surgical Technician, Certified Surgical Technologist (CST), Operating Room Surgical Technician (OR St), Operating Room Surgical Technologist, Operating Room Technician (OR Tech), Operating Room Technologist (OR Tech), Scrub Technician, Surgery Technician (Surgery Tech) +8 more

Video

Core Tasks

  1. Maintain a proper sterile field during surgical procedures.
  2. Count sponges, needles, and instruments before and after operation.
  3. Scrub arms and hands and assist the surgical team to scrub and put on gloves, masks, and surgical clothing.
  4. Provide technical assistance to surgeons, surgical nurses, or anesthesiologists.
  5. Prepare patients for surgery, including positioning patients on the operating table and covering them with sterile surgical drapes to prevent exposure.
  6. Hand instruments and supplies to surgeons and surgeons' assistants, hold retractors and cut sutures, and perform other tasks as directed by surgeon during operation.
  7. Prepare, care for, and dispose of tissue specimens taken for laboratory analysis.
  8. Wash and sterilize equipment, using germicides and sterilizers.
  9. Monitor and continually assess operating room conditions, including patient and surgical team needs.
  10. Operate, assemble, adjust, or monitor sterilizers, lights, suction machines, or diagnostic equipment to ensure proper operation.
  11. Prepare dressings or bandages and apply or assist with their application following surgery.
  12. Clean and restock operating room, gathering and placing equipment and supplies and arranging instruments according to instructions, such as a preference card.
  13. Order surgical supplies.
  14. Observe patients' vital signs to assess physical condition.

Supplemental Tasks (2)

  1. Maintain supply of fluids, such as plasma, saline, blood, or glucose, for use during operations.
  2. Maintain files and records of surgical procedures.

Emerging Tasks

New and evolving responsibilities for this role:

  • Schedule surgical procedures for patients.
  • Transport patients to and from the operating room.

Education & Training

Job Zone 3 Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed
Education: Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.
Experience: Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.
On-the-Job Training: Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Education Level Distribution

Percentage of workers in this occupation with each education level.

Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)
41%
Post-Secondary Certificate - awarded for training completed after high school (for example, in agriculture or natural resources, computer services, personal or culinary services, engineering technologies, healthcare, construction trades, mechanic and repair technologies, or precision production)
31%
Some College Courses
23%
High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)
5%

Technology & Tools

Hot Technologies

  • MEDITECH software
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Microsoft Word

Software (17)

  • Database software
  • Electronic medical record EMR software
  • Email software
  • Google Drive
  • Graphics software
  • Internet browser software
  • Nursing documentation software
  • Patient scheduling software
  • Patient tracking software
  • Supply documentation software
  • Surgery workflow communication software
  • Word processing software

Tools & Equipment (132)

  • Adjustable height instrument tables
  • Air driver drills
  • Anesthesia machines
  • Argon beam coagulators
  • Autoclaves
  • Autologous blood recovery systems
  • Autotransfusion systems
  • Blood/fluid warmers
  • Carbon dioxide CO2 lasers
  • Cardiac leg wedges
  • Cardiovascular stents
  • Cavitrons
  • Cell savers
  • Central venous catheters
  • Chest drains
  • Cholangiocath catheters
  • Continuous suction machines
  • Coronary bypass pumps
  • Craniotome drills
  • Cryo units
  • Cryo-ophthalmic units
  • Defibrillators
  • Dermatome blades
  • Dermatomes
  • Desktop computers
  • Digital Imaging Communications in Medicine DICOM diagnostic medical printers
  • Digital electrosurgical units
  • Doppler ultrasound equipment
  • Electrocautery equipment
  • Electronic blood pressure cuffs
  • Electrosurgical grounding pads
  • Electrosurgical monitors
  • Electrosurgical units
  • Endoscopic camera/video systems
  • Endoscopic vein harvesting equipment
  • Endoscopy equipment
  • Ethylene oxide sterilizers
  • Eye lasers
  • Eye magnets
  • Fiber optic luminators
  • Flash autoclaves
  • Fluoroscopy equipment
  • Foot-operated suction units
  • Fracture tables
  • Graspers
  • Hemorrhoidal circular staplers
  • Hyper/hypothermia units
  • Instrument positioning equipment
  • Instrument tables
  • Insufflators
  • Internal mammary artery IMA retractors
  • Intestinal stapling devices
  • Intraluminal staplers
  • Kleinert-Kutz elevators
  • Lab specimen containers
  • Laparoscopes
  • Linear staplers
  • Lithotripters
  • Loupes
  • Manual blood pressure units
  • Master control units or manipulators
  • Mayo stands
  • Medical image database systems
  • Medical imagining laser printers
  • Microscopes
  • Minidriver drills
  • Motorized lift tables
  • Needle holders
  • Neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet Nd:YAG lasers
  • Nerve stimulators
  • Neurotome drills
  • Notebook computers
  • Ohio suction units
  • Orthopedic arm boards with drains
  • Orthopedic drills
  • Personal computers
  • Pneumatic tourniquets
  • Portable suction units
  • Positioning equipment
  • Pulmonary resuscitators
  • Remote manipulation robots
  • Retractors
  • Ring stands
  • Robotic arms
  • Robotic manipulators
  • Scalpels
  • Skin staplers
  • Slow suction units
  • Smoke evacuators
  • Spark-gap electrosurgical units
  • Sterad machines
  • Steri-vac aeration cabinets
  • Sternal saws
  • Stretchers
  • Suction machines
  • Surgical aspirators
  • Surgical clamps
  • Surgical dilators
  • Surgical dissectors
  • Surgical drains
  • Surgical drapes
  • Surgical drills
  • Surgical elevators
  • Surgical forceps
  • Surgical lasers
  • Surgical navigation systems
  • Surgical pneumatic drills
  • Surgical probes
  • Surgical retractors
  • Surgical robotics equipment
  • Surgical robots
  • Surgical stapling equipment
  • Surgical tubing or irrigation tubing
  • Suture needles
  • Suturing kits
  • Suturing needle forceps
  • Syringes
  • Tablet computers
  • Thermal cautery units
  • Tourniquets
  • Tracheostomy tubes
  • Ultrasonic cleaners
  • Vacuum extractors
  • Venodynes
  • Video cassette recorders VCR
  • Voice activated surgical systems
  • Warm air blankets
  • Washer sanitizers
  • Washer sterilizers
  • Wheelchairs
  • Wound drains
  • X ray machines

Where This Career Leads

Career progression organized by specialty track and experience level.

Physical Health Advanced Manufacturing

Zone 3
Surgical Technologists You are here

Resume Builder

Select key tasks to generate action-oriented resume bullets for Surgical Technologists positions.

Related Occupations

Show all 20 related occupations

Real Talk

Hear from real Surgical Technologistss about their work: