Occupation

Surveyors

Human Advantage 68%

Significant human skills needed

AI Automation Risk Low Risk
2.6 / 10

This occupation requires complex human judgment, social interaction, and creative problem-solving that are difficult to automate.

Make exact measurements and determine property boundaries. Provide data relevant to the shape, contour, gravitation, location, elevation, or dimension of land or land features on or near the earth's surface for engineering, mapmaking, mining, land evaluation, construction, and other purposes.

Also Known As: City Surveyor, Construction Surveyor, County Surveyor, Field Surveyor, Geophysical Prospecting Surveyor, Health Facilities Surveyor, Home Surveyor, Insurance Loss Control Surveyor +22 more

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Core Tasks

  1. Direct or conduct surveys to establish legal boundaries for properties, based on legal deeds and titles.
  2. Prepare and maintain sketches, maps, reports, and legal descriptions of surveys to describe, certify, and assume liability for work performed.
  3. Write descriptions of property boundary surveys for use in deeds, leases, or other legal documents.
  4. Verify the accuracy of survey data, including measurements and calculations conducted at survey sites.
  5. Search legal records, survey records, and land titles to obtain information about property boundaries in areas to be surveyed.
  6. Record the results of surveys, including the shape, contour, location, elevation, and dimensions of land or land features.
  7. Prepare, or supervise preparation of, all data, charts, plots, maps, records, and documents related to surveys.
  8. Compute geodetic measurements and interpret survey data to determine positions, shapes, and elevations of geomorphic and topographic features.
  9. Calculate heights, depths, relative positions, property lines, and other characteristics of terrain.
  10. Plan and conduct ground surveys designed to establish baselines, elevations, and other geodetic measurements.
  11. Establish fixed points for use in making maps, using geodetic and engineering instruments.
  12. Determine longitudes and latitudes of important features and boundaries in survey areas, using theodolites, transits, levels, and satellite-based global positioning systems (GPS).
  13. Train assistants and helpers, and direct their work in such activities as performing surveys or drafting maps.
  14. Coordinate findings with the work of engineering and architectural personnel, clients, and others concerned with projects.
  15. Analyze survey objectives and specifications to prepare survey proposals or to direct others in survey proposal preparation.
  16. Testify as an expert witness in court cases on land survey issues, such as property boundaries.
  17. Adjust surveying instruments to maintain their accuracy.
  18. Develop criteria for survey methods and procedures.
  19. Survey bodies of water to determine navigable channels and to secure data for construction of breakwaters, piers, and other marine structures.
  20. Direct aerial surveys of specified geographical areas.
  21. Conduct research in surveying and mapping methods, using knowledge of photogrammetric map compilation and electronic data processing.

Supplemental Tasks (3)

  1. Locate and mark sites selected for geophysical prospecting activities, such as efforts to locate petroleum or other mineral products.
  2. Determine specifications for equipment to be used for aerial photography, as well as altitudes from which to photograph terrain.
  3. Develop criteria for the design and modification of survey instruments.

Education & Training

Job Zone 4 Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed
Education: Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
Experience: A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
On-the-Job Training: Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Education Level Distribution

Percentage of workers in this occupation with each education level.

Bachelor's Degree
47%
Some College Courses
21%
High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)
16%
Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)
11%
Post-Secondary Certificate - awarded for training completed after high school (for example, in agriculture or natural resources, computer services, personal or culinary services, engineering technologies, healthcare, construction trades, mechanic and repair technologies, or precision production)
5%

Technology & Tools

Hot Technologies

  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Word

Software (49)

  • Autodesk AutoCAD Land Desktop
  • Bentley GeoPak Bridge
  • Bentley Systems InRoads Suite
  • CE SURVEYOR III
  • CMT Incorporated CogoCAD
  • Cadcorp desktop GIS
  • Carlson SurvCADD
  • Carlson SurvCE
  • Carlson Survey
  • CloudWorks
  • Computer aided design and drafting software CADD
  • Crones & Associations Project Tracker Pro
  • Cyclone
  • Data logging software
  • Data transfer software
  • Drafting software
  • ESRI ArcView
  • Geocomp Systems GeoNav
  • Geodetic software
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • Global positioning system GPS software
  • HYPACK HYSWEEP
  • HYPACK MAX
  • Internet browser software
  • Latitude software
  • MicroSurvey FieldGenius
  • MicroSurveyCAD
  • NOAA Shoreline Data Explorer
  • PC-Mapper software
  • Project analysis and costing software
  • Project data integration software
  • Sharetech Tabs Plus
  • Sokkia Imap
  • Sokkia Spectrum Survey Suite
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Surface modeling software
  • Survey software
  • Topographic database software
  • Trimble HYDROpro
  • Trimble Terramodel

Tools & Equipment (62)

  • Abney levels
  • Altimeters
  • Automatic levels
  • Automatic slope lasers
  • Barometers
  • Clinometers
  • Curvimeters
  • Depth gauge tapes
  • Digital laser rangefinders
  • Digital measuring poles
  • Direct elevation rods
  • Distance meters
  • Dot lasers
  • Double right-angle prisms
  • Electronic digital levels
  • Electronic digital theodolites
  • Elevator tripods
  • Gammon reels
  • Geological compasses
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Hand levels
  • Handheld measuring lasers
  • Integrated global positioning systems GPS
  • Invisible beam lasers
  • Laptop computers
  • Laser plumb bobs
  • Laser scanners
  • Line lasers
  • Long range reflectorless total stations
  • Machetes
  • Magnetic locators
  • Measuring rods
  • Measuring tapes
  • Mechanical theodolites
  • Philadelphia rods
  • Planimeters
  • Plumb bobs
  • Pocket personal computers PC
  • Pocket transits
  • Prism poles
  • Prismless total stations
  • Reflectorless total stations
  • Right-angle prisms
  • Road measuring wheels
  • Robotic total stations
  • Robotic tripods
  • Rod levels
  • Rotary lasers
  • San Francisco rods
  • Side scan sonars
  • Single-beam echo sounders
  • Single-beam transducers
  • Stereoscopes
  • Surveyors leveling rods
  • Telescopic viewers
  • Total stations
  • Tracking lasers
  • Transit levels
  • Tribrachs
  • Tripods
  • Two way radios
  • Visible beam lasers

Where This Career Leads

Career progression organized by specialty track and experience level.

Conservation & Land Management Advanced Manufacturing

Zone 4
Surveyors You are here

Architecture & Civil Engineering Advanced Manufacturing

Resource Extraction Advanced Manufacturing

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Real Talk

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