Occupation

Veterinarians

Human Advantage 78%

Significant human skills needed

AI Automation Risk Moderate Risk
3.1 / 10

Some tasks in this role may be augmented by AI, but human oversight and interpersonal skills remain important.

Diagnose, treat, or research diseases and injuries of animals. Includes veterinarians who conduct research and development, inspect livestock, or care for pets and companion animals.

Also Known As: Animal Anatomist, Animal Chiropractor, Animal Doctor, Animal Pathologist, Animal Physiologist, Animal Surgeon, Companion Animal Practitioner, Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) +38 more

Video

Core Tasks

  1. Treat sick or injured animals by prescribing medication, setting bones, dressing wounds, or performing surgery.
  2. Inoculate animals against various diseases, such as rabies or distemper.
  3. Examine animals to detect and determine the nature of diseases or injuries.
  4. Collect body tissue, feces, blood, urine, or other body fluids for examination and analysis.
  5. Operate diagnostic equipment, such as radiographic or ultrasound equipment, and interpret the resulting images.
  6. Educate the public about diseases that can be spread from animals to humans.
  7. Counsel clients about the deaths of their pets or about euthanasia decisions for their pets.
  8. Advise animal owners regarding sanitary measures, feeding, general care, medical conditions, or treatment options.
  9. Euthanize animals.
  10. Attend lectures, conferences, or continuing education courses.
  11. Train or supervise workers who handle or care for animals.
  12. Perform administrative or business management tasks, such as scheduling appointments, accepting payments from clients, budgeting, or maintaining business records.
  13. Plan or execute animal nutrition or reproduction programs.
  14. Conduct postmortem studies and analyses to determine the causes of animals' deaths.

Supplemental Tasks (7)

  1. Specialize in a particular type of treatment, such as dentistry, pathology, nutrition, surgery, microbiology, or internal medicine.
  2. Direct the overall operations of animal hospitals, clinics, or mobile services to farms.
  3. Inspect and test horses, sheep, poultry, or other animals to detect the presence of communicable diseases.
  4. Establish or conduct quarantine or testing procedures that prevent the spread of diseases to other animals or to humans and that comply with applicable government regulations.
  5. Research diseases to which animals could be susceptible.
  6. Provide care to a wide range of animals or specialize in a particular species, such as horses or exotic birds.
  7. Determine the effects of drug therapies, antibiotics, or new surgical techniques by testing them on animals.

Education & Training

Job Zone 5 Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed
Education: Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Experience: Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
On-the-Job Training: Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Education Level Distribution

Percentage of workers in this occupation with each education level.

Doctoral Degree
79%
Post-Doctoral Training
12%
First Professional Degree - awarded for completion of a program that: requires at least 2 years of college work before entrance into the program, includes a total of at least 6 academic years of work to complete, and provides all remaining academic requirements to begin practice in a profession.
9%

Technology & Tools

Hot Technologies

  • Adobe Acrobat
  • Microsoft Access
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Word

Software (20)

  • American Data Systems PAWS Veterinary Practice Management
  • Complete Clinic
  • Eklin Information Systems VIA
  • Henry Schein ImproMed
  • IDEXX Laboratories IDEXX Cornerstone
  • IDEXX Laboratories IDEXX VPM
  • ImproMed Infinity
  • InformaVet ALIS-VET
  • IntraVet
  • Mobile Data Software VetInfo
  • Sneakers Software DVMax Practice
  • Vetport
  • Web browser software

Tools & Equipment (183)

  • Ambu bags
  • Angiography catheters
  • Animal catching poles
  • Animal electrocardiograph ECG units
  • Animal snares
  • Arterial line catheters
  • Arthroscopic surgical equipment
  • Aspiration catheters
  • Automated chemistry analyzers
  • Automated microbial identification systems
  • Avian restrainers
  • Bandage scissors
  • Barcode scanners
  • Battery-operated orthopedic drills
  • Benchtop centrifuges
  • Biopsy punches
  • Blood collection syringes
  • Blood gas analyzers
  • Bone chisels
  • Bone clamps
  • Bone curettes
  • Bone cutting forceps
  • Bone fragment forceps
  • Bone holding forceps
  • Bone marrow aspirators
  • Bone rasps
  • Bone ronguers
  • Capture rifles
  • Cardiac monitors
  • Cast cutting saws
  • Castrating knives
  • Cattle chutes
  • Chest tubes
  • Coagulation analyzers
  • Computed tomography CT scanners
  • Crown pullers
  • Cryosurgery units
  • Dart guns
  • Dehorners
  • Dental amalgam carriers
  • Dental burs
  • Dental carvers
  • Dental cord packers
  • Dental elevators
  • Dental examination mirrors
  • Dental explorers
  • Dental files
  • Dental material pluggers
  • Dental probes or explorers
  • Dental reamers
  • Dental root tip picks
  • Dental spreaders
  • Desktop computers
  • Differential cell counters
  • Digital cameras
  • Digital veterinary thermometers
  • Digital x ray equipment
  • Digitizers
  • Dressing forceps
  • Ear syringes
  • Echocardiogram equipment
  • Electric animal clippers
  • Electronic animal scales
  • Electrosurgery units
  • Endotracheal ET tubes
  • Enema equipment
  • Enteral feeding equipment
  • Evacuated blood collection tubes
  • Extraction forceps
  • Eye lavage kits
  • Fiberoptic endoscopes
  • Fluoroscopy units
  • Gamma ray cameras
  • Glucometers
  • Goniometers or arthrometers
  • Hand scalers
  • Handheld refractometers
  • Hematology analyzers
  • Hemoclips
  • Hemocytometers
  • Hemostats
  • High-speed dental handpieces
  • Hoof knives
  • Hoof picks
  • Hoof testers
  • Hoof trimmers
  • Image guided intensity modulated radiation therapy IMRT equipment
  • Insemination equipment
  • Intravenous IV administration sets
  • Intravenous IV fluid pumps
  • Intravenous IV fluid warmers
  • Intravenous syringe pumps
  • Kelly forceps
  • Laboratory scales
  • Laparoscopic equipment
  • Laptop computers
  • Laryngoscopes
  • Laser surgery units
  • Lead aprons
  • Lead gloves
  • Linear accelerator equipment
  • Lip retractors
  • Low speed dental handpieces
  • Magnetic resonance imaging MRI systems
  • Mayo scissors
  • Mechanical intermittent positive pressure ventilators
  • Mechanical stethoscopes
  • Microhematocrit centrifuges
  • Microscope slides
  • Mobile multiparameter monitors
  • Mosquito forceps
  • Muzzles
  • Nail trimmers
  • Needle holders
  • Nose tongs
  • Nuclear scintigraphy equipment
  • Operating microscopes
  • Ophthalmic surgical blades
  • Ophthalmic tonometers
  • Ophthalmoscopes
  • Optical compound microscopes
  • Orthopedic drills
  • Osteotomes
  • Otoscopes
  • Oxygen administration equipment
  • Periodontal chisels
  • Periodontal curettes
  • Periosteal elevators
  • Personal computers
  • Portable veterinary x ray equipment
  • Prophylaxis angles
  • Protective face shields
  • Pulse oximeters
  • Radiation detecting film badges
  • Respiration monitors
  • Safety gloves
  • Safety goggles
  • Semiautomated or automatic external defibrillators AED
  • Single dose syringes
  • Skin staplers
  • Specimen collection containers
  • Sponge forceps
  • Staple removal forceps
  • Stationary x ray equipment
  • Steam autoclaves
  • Surgical bone saws
  • Surgical calipers
  • Surgical gloves
  • Surgical magnifiers
  • Surgical masks
  • Surgical retractors
  • Surgical scalpels
  • Suture needles
  • Tablet computers
  • Tattoo equipment
  • Thoracic drainage catheters
  • Thyroid collars
  • Tissue forceps
  • Tourniquets
  • Towel clamps
  • Ultrasonic aspirators
  • Ultrasonic blood pressure monitors
  • Ultrasonic dental scalers
  • Ultrasonic instrument cleaners
  • Urinary catheters
  • Veterinary anesthesia machines
  • Veterinary dental impression trays
  • Veterinary dental mouth props
  • Veterinary dental x ray equipment
  • Veterinary immersion hydrotherapy equipment
  • Veterinary obstetrical forceps
  • Veterinary oral specula
  • Veterinary orthopedic splints
  • Veterinary patient warming systems
  • Veterinary rehabilitation treadmills
  • Veterinary suction equipment
  • Veterinary surgical mouth gags
  • Veterinary ultrasound equipment
  • Veterinary vaginal specula
  • Visible light curing units
  • Volumetric glass pipettes
  • X ray film processors
  • X ray intensifying equipment

Where This Career Leads

Career progression organized by specialty track and experience level.

Animal Systems Healthcare & Human Services

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Real Talk

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