Occupation

Water/Wastewater Engineers

Human Advantage 69%

Significant human skills needed

AI Automation Risk Low Risk
2.5 / 10

This occupation requires complex human judgment, social interaction, and creative problem-solving that are difficult to automate.

Design or oversee projects involving provision of potable water, disposal of wastewater and sewage, or prevention of flood-related damage. Prepare environmental documentation for water resources, regulatory program compliance, data management and analysis, and field work. Perform hydraulic modeling and pipeline design.

Also Known As: Consulting Engineer, County Engineer, Dimensional Engineer, Engineer, Hydraulics Engineer, Hydrologic Modeler, Project Development Engineer, Remediation Engineer +15 more

Video

Core Tasks

  1. Provide technical direction or supervision to junior engineers, engineering or computer-aided design (CAD) technicians, or other technical personnel.
  2. Review and critique proposals, plans, or designs related to water or wastewater treatment systems.
  3. Design domestic or industrial water or wastewater treatment plants, including advanced facilities with sequencing batch reactors (SBR), membranes, lift stations, headworks, surge overflow basins, ultraviolet disinfection systems, aerobic digesters, sludge lagoons, or control buildings.
  4. Evaluate the operation and maintenance of water or wastewater systems to identify ways to improve their efficiency.
  5. Design or select equipment for use in wastewater processing to ensure compliance with government standards.
  6. Design pumping systems, pumping stations, pipelines, force mains, or sewers for the collection of wastewater.
  7. Design water distribution systems for potable or non-potable water.
  8. Conduct water quality studies to identify and characterize water pollutant sources.
  9. Analyze and recommend chemical, biological, or other wastewater treatment methods to prepare water for industrial or domestic use.
  10. Identify design alternatives for the development of new water resources.
  11. Design water runoff collection networks, water supply channels, or water supply system networks.
  12. Design water or wastewater lift stations, including water wells.
  13. Conduct cost-benefit analyses for the construction of water supply systems, runoff collection networks, water and wastewater treatment plants, or wastewater collection systems.
  14. Provide technical support on water resource or treatment issues to government agencies.
  15. Conduct feasibility studies for the construction of facilities, such as water supply systems, runoff collection networks, water and wastewater treatment plants, or wastewater collection systems.
  16. Analyze storm water or floodplain drainage systems to control erosion, stabilize river banks, repair channel streams, or design bridges.
  17. Oversee the construction of decentralized or on-site wastewater treatment systems, including reclaimed water facilities.
  18. Develop plans for new water resources or water efficiency programs.
  19. Perform hydrological analyses, using three-dimensional simulation software, to model the movement of water or forecast the dispersion of chemical pollutants in the water supply.
  20. Perform hydraulic analyses of water supply systems or water distribution networks to model flow characteristics, test for pressure losses, or to identify opportunities to mitigate risks and improve operational efficiency.
  21. Write technical reports or publications related to water resources development or water use efficiency.
  22. Design water storage tanks or other water storage facilities.
  23. Analyze and recommend sludge treatment or disposal methods.
  24. Design sludge treatment plants.
  25. Gather and analyze water use data to forecast water demand.
  26. Conduct environmental impact studies related to water and wastewater collection, treatment, or distribution.
  27. Analyze the efficiency of water delivery structures, such as dams, tainter gates, canals, pipes, penstocks, or cofferdams.

Supplemental Tasks (1)

  1. Perform mathematical modeling of underground or surface water resources, such as floodplains, ocean coastlines, streams, rivers, or wetlands.

Education & Training

Job Zone 4 Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed
Education: Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
Experience: A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
On-the-Job Training: Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Education Level Distribution

Percentage of workers in this occupation with each education level.

Bachelor's Degree
70%
Master's Degree
26%
First Professional Degree - awarded for completion of a program that: requires at least 2 years of college work before entrance into the program, includes a total of at least 6 academic years of work to complete, and provides all remaining academic requirements to begin practice in a profession.
4%

Technology & Tools

Hot Technologies

  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • Autodesk Revit
  • Bash
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Microsoft Access
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Project
  • Microsoft Word
  • Oracle Java
  • Python
  • SAP software
  • Structured query language SQL

Software (51)

  • Bentley GEOPAK Civil Engineering Suite
  • Bentley InRoads Suite
  • Bentley SewerCAD
  • Bentley StormCAD
  • Bentley WaterCAD
  • Business software applications
  • Computer aided design and drafting software CADD
  • DHI MIKE URBAN
  • EPA Storm Water Management Model SWMM
  • ESRI software
  • Eagle Point LANDCADD
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • Google Chrome
  • HEC-1
  • HEC-GeoRAS
  • HEC-HMS
  • HEC-RAS
  • Hydraulic modeling software
  • HydroCAD Software Solutions HydroCAD Stormwater Modeling System
  • KYPipe
  • MWH Soft InfoSWMM
  • MapInfo
  • Microsoft Internet Explorer
  • Minitab
  • Mozilla Firefox
  • NIWA Tideda
  • OpenRoads Designer
  • Supervisory control and data acquisition SCADA software
  • Wallingford Software InfoSewer
  • Wallingford Software InfoWorks WS
  • Web browser software
  • Word processing software
  • XP Software XPSWMM

Tools & Equipment (7)

  • Computer data input scanners
  • Computer laser printers
  • Desktop computers
  • Digitizers
  • Laptop computers
  • Large-format plotters
  • Personal computers

Where This Career Leads

Career progression organized by specialty track and experience level.

Architecture & Civil Engineering Advanced Manufacturing

Zone 4
Water/Wastewater Engineers You are here

Local, State, & Federal Services Advanced Manufacturing

Zone 4
Water/Wastewater Engineers You are here

Resume Builder

Select key tasks to generate action-oriented resume bullets for Water/Wastewater Engineers positions.

Related Occupations

Show all 20 related occupations

Real Talk

Hear from real Water/Wastewater Engineerss about their work: