Occupation

Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists

Human Advantage 73%

Significant human skills needed

AI Automation Risk Low Risk
2.5 / 10

This occupation requires complex human judgment, social interaction, and creative problem-solving that are difficult to automate.

Study the origins, behavior, diseases, genetics, and life processes of animals and wildlife. May specialize in wildlife research and management. May collect and analyze biological data to determine the environmental effects of present and potential use of land and water habitats.

Also Known As: Animal Behaviorist, Animal Biologist, Aquatic Biologist, Behaviorist, Conservation Biologist, Cryptozoologist, Dolphin Researcher, Entomologist +35 more

Video

Core Tasks

  1. Develop, or make recommendations on, management systems and plans for wildlife populations and habitat, consulting with stakeholders and the public at large to explore options.
  2. Inventory or estimate plant and wildlife populations.
  3. Inform and respond to public regarding wildlife and conservation issues, such as plant identification, hunting ordinances, and nuisance wildlife.
  4. Study animals in their natural habitats, assessing effects of environment and industry on animals, interpreting findings and recommending alternative operating conditions for industry.
  5. Disseminate information by writing reports and scientific papers or journal articles, and by making presentations and giving talks for schools, clubs, interest groups and park interpretive programs.
  6. Study characteristics of animals, such as origin, interrelationships, classification, life histories, diseases, development, genetics, and distribution.
  7. Perform administrative duties, such as fundraising, public relations, budgeting, and supervision of zoo staff.
  8. Check for, and ensure compliance with, environmental laws, and notify law enforcement when violations are identified.
  9. Analyze characteristics of animals to identify and classify them.
  10. Conduct literature reviews.

Supplemental Tasks (4)

  1. Organize and conduct experimental studies with live animals in controlled or natural surroundings.
  2. Coordinate preventive programs to control the outbreak of wildlife diseases.
  3. Prepare collections of preserved specimens or microscopic slides for species identification and study of development or disease.
  4. Collect and dissect animal specimens and examine specimens under microscope.

Education & Training

Job Zone 4 Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed
Education: Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
Experience: A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
On-the-Job Training: Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Education Level Distribution

Percentage of workers in this occupation with each education level.

Bachelor's Degree
57%
Master's Degree
40%
Post-Doctoral Training
3%

Technology & Tools

Hot Technologies

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  • Python
  • R
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Software (27)

  • Computer modeling software
  • Corel WordPerfect Office Suite
  • Database management software
  • ESRI ArcView
  • Email software
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • Global positioning system GPS software
  • HATPRO
  • IBM Lotus 1-2-3
  • Relational database software
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Statistical software
  • Web browser software
  • Word processing software

Tools & Equipment (110)

  • 35 millimeter cameras
  • Adjustable widemouth pliers
  • Aerial nets
  • Air compressors
  • All terrain vehicles ATV
  • Animal transmitters
  • Animal traps
  • Archery bows
  • Axes
  • Benchtop centrifuges
  • Benthic samplers
  • Binoculars
  • Boat trailers
  • Bongo nets
  • Calorimeters
  • Canoes
  • Carbon dioxide CO2 monitors
  • Climbing belts
  • Clinometers
  • Compasses
  • Compound binocular light microscopes
  • Compound microscopes
  • Conductivity meters
  • Counting chambers
  • Culvert traps
  • D-ring nets
  • Dart guns
  • Dataloggers
  • Desktop computers
  • Digital cameras
  • Dip net samplers
  • Dissecting microscopes
  • Dissecting tools
  • Dissolved oxygen meters
  • Dropping pipettes
  • Drying ovens
  • Dust masks
  • Egg candlers
  • Ekman dredges
  • Extension ladders
  • Field thermometers
  • Fish traps
  • Flow meters
  • Folsom plankton splitters
  • Foot snares
  • Four wheel drive 4WD vehicles
  • Fume hoods
  • Geodetic ground global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Gill nets
  • Graduated glass laboratory cylinders
  • Hand lenses
  • Hard hats
  • Jellyfish scoops
  • Jet skis
  • Laboratory balances
  • Laboratory beakers
  • Laboratory forceps
  • Laboratory freezers
  • Laboratory funnels
  • Laboratory mechanical convection incubators
  • Laser hypsometers
  • Laser printers
  • Leather gloves
  • Light traps
  • Mesh sieves
  • Metric measuring tapes
  • Micrometers
  • Mist nets
  • Monopan balances
  • Multiplate samplers
  • Nitrile gloves
  • Notebook computers
  • Odonata nets
  • Personal computers
  • Petri dishes
  • Photomicroscopes
  • Plankton nets
  • Portable refractometers
  • Radio telemetry equipment
  • Rubber rafts
  • Rulers
  • Safety glasses
  • Salinity meters
  • Scintillation vials
  • Secchi disks
  • Seines
  • Self-contained underwater breathing apparatus SCUBA equipment
  • Sieve buckets
  • Sledgehammers
  • Small power boats
  • Snorkels
  • Snowmobiles
  • Specimen collection containers
  • Spectrometers
  • Spotting scopes
  • Spring scales
  • Stainless steel scalpel blades
  • Steam autoclaves
  • Sterilizing ovens
  • Sweeping nets
  • Tree corers
  • Tree top peeper and video probe systems
  • Two way radios
  • Vernier calipers
  • Volumeters
  • Water pumps
  • Water sample collection containers
  • Water samplers
  • Water thermometers
  • pH meters

Where This Career Leads

Career progression organized by specialty track and experience level.

Conservation & Land Management Advanced Manufacturing

Zone 4
Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists You are here

Ecological Research & Development Advanced Manufacturing

Zone 4
Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists You are here

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